【摘要】：歷史街區(qū)是經(jīng)年來(lái)傳承歷史印記的物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的整合,在歷經(jīng)了千百年的蕭條與繁榮后,依然具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史影響。作為構(gòu)成城鎮(zhèn)功能及城鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)貌的重要成分,歷史街區(qū)集城鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌特征要素于一體,并能夠起到有效組織交通、一定程度上聯(lián)系周邊的城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部功能組團(tuán)的作用；作為外部的空間形式,其作用是承載居民經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和社會(huì)文化生活的舞臺(tái)；作為城市意象的主導(dǎo)元素,歷史街區(qū)是構(gòu)成城市意象的主要手段。本文對(duì)歷史街區(qū)、歷史街區(qū)風(fēng)貌和城市意象理論的概念進(jìn)行了深入辨析,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市意象理論和歷史街區(qū)風(fēng)貌研究及實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了總體評(píng)述。通過(guò)對(duì)城市意象理論基礎(chǔ)和研究方法的延伸,通過(guò)對(duì)歷史街區(qū)的本體、社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí),構(gòu)建了本文的歷史街區(qū)風(fēng)貌要素體系。結(jié)合認(rèn)知理論,以環(huán)巢湖歷史街區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)認(rèn)知地圖和復(fù)合分析兩種主要途徑探索環(huán)巢湖歷史街區(qū)風(fēng)貌特征,即分別從意象空間認(rèn)知的角度和傳統(tǒng)的空間體驗(yàn)評(píng)價(jià)角度進(jìn)行研究�？臻g意象認(rèn)知方面,通過(guò)受訪者(居民和游客)的訪談?wù){(diào)查法、認(rèn)知地圖法,對(duì)環(huán)巢湖歷史街區(qū)的空間意象感知度進(jìn)行調(diào)查,得出意象空間地圖與實(shí)際地圖呈現(xiàn)的差異性結(jié)論。空間體驗(yàn)評(píng)價(jià)方面,以其空間結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)成要素、形態(tài)特征等為切入點(diǎn),詳細(xì)分析與評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)巢湖歷史街區(qū)各風(fēng)貌要素：物質(zhì)文化要素(邊界、區(qū)域、道路、節(jié)點(diǎn)、標(biāo)志物、建筑風(fēng)貌)、非物質(zhì)文化要素,歸納出各風(fēng)貌要素特征,進(jìn)行歷史街區(qū)風(fēng)貌特色和風(fēng)格的定位。以期對(duì)歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)和再開發(fā)等空間規(guī)劃實(shí)踐方面提供設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ),傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)環(huán)巢湖地區(qū)歷史文化,增強(qiáng)歷史街區(qū)的空間感知度。
[Abstract]:Historical district is the integration of material and intangible cultural heritage which has passed down historical imprint for many years. After thousands of years of depression and prosperity, it still has profound historical influence. As an important component of the urban function and urban style, the historical block integrates the elements of the traditional style and features of the town, and can effectively organize the traffic, and to some extent connect with the inner function of the surrounding town to form a group. As an external spatial form, its function is to carry the stage of the residents' economic activities and social and cultural life, and as the dominant element of the urban image, the historical block is the main means of constituting the urban image. In this paper, the concepts of historical district, historical district style and urban image theory are deeply differentiated and analyzed, and the research and practice of urban image theory and historical district style at home and abroad are reviewed in general. Through the extension of the theoretical basis and research methods of the urban image and the understanding of the Noumenon, social and economic value of the historical block, this paper constructs the system of the elements of the historical district style and appearance. Combined with cognitive theory, taking the historical district around Chaohu Lake as the research object, this paper explores the features of the historic district around Chaohu Lake by cognitive map and compound analysis. Namely from the image spatial cognition angle and the traditional spatial experience appraisal angle carries on the research separately. In the aspect of spatial image cognition, through the interview survey method and cognitive map method of interviewees (residents and tourists), this paper investigates the perception degree of spatial image in the historic district around Chaohu Lake, and draws the difference between the image spatial map and the actual map. In the aspect of spatial experience evaluation, with its spatial structure, constituent elements, morphological characteristics and so on as the breakthrough point, this paper analyzes and evaluates in detail the elements of each style and feature in the historical district around Chaohu Lake: material and cultural elements (boundary, region, road, node, marker, etc.) Architectural features), intangible cultural elements, summed up the characteristics of the elements of the style and features of the historical district features and style positioning. The purpose of this paper is to provide the design basis for the practice of space planning such as the protection and redevelopment of historical blocks, to inherit and carry forward the historical culture around Chaohu Lake, and to enhance the spatial perception of historical blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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