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塑料材料在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-15 19:28
【摘要】:塑料通常是指所有人工高分子聚合物,在建筑中的使用已經(jīng)由來已久。塑料的品種繁多,特性各異,但良好的可塑性是它們的共同特征。除此之外,輕質(zhì),廉價(jià),易于工業(yè)化大量生產(chǎn)等特征,使塑料成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代最有希塑的新材料。然而,塑料雖因其高性能卻平凡的身份而無處不在,卻也是最容易被忽視被濫用的材料,它被發(fā)明和使用多年卻仍然在“大型”建材行列之外。本文將由追尋塑料材料在建筑中,發(fā)展的軌跡以及當(dāng)前的建筑思想和社會(huì)背景,分析材料的物理特性、技術(shù)與建筑藝術(shù)之間的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而探討塑料材料應(yīng)用在建筑中時(shí)對建筑的外部裝飾和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造等方面產(chǎn)生的影響。并通過對案例的研究,提取塑料在建筑材料上的概念性意義,經(jīng)由這一系列的過程總結(jié)出塑料材料在建筑中發(fā)展至今的歷程和現(xiàn)狀,以及對建筑設(shè)計(jì)者,使用者以及建筑學(xué)自身產(chǎn)生的影響和意義,并希望以此促進(jìn)塑料作為建筑材料的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Plastic usually refers to all artificial polymer, which has been used in buildings for a long time. Plastic has a wide variety of properties, but good plasticity is their common feature. In addition, the characteristics of lightweight, cheap, easy to industrialize mass production, make plastics become the most rare new materials of the times. However, plastics, which are ubiquitous because of their high performance but ordinary identity, are also the most easily overlooked and abused materials. It has been invented and used for many years, but it is still outside the ranks of "large" building materials. In this paper, we will analyze the relationship between the physical characteristics of the materials, the technology and the architectural art by tracing the track of the development of plastic materials in architecture, as well as the current architectural ideas and social background. The influence of plastic materials on the exterior decoration and structure of buildings is discussed. Through the case study, the conceptual significance of plastic in building materials is extracted. Through this series of processes, the course and current situation of plastic materials development in architecture are summarized, as well as the architectural designers. The impact and significance of users and architecture itself, and hope to promote the development of plastics as building materials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:TU532

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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