基于Matlab對DEA工程建設項目評標模型的應用研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-06 07:51
【摘要】:工程建設項目評標工作是項目前期的一項較為復雜的系統(tǒng)工程,我國正處于經(jīng)濟社會快速發(fā)展階段,建設工程項目也不在少數(shù),亟需招投標制度的完善與相關(guān)研究成果來維護建筑市場的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,而應用DEA模型恰是評標活動規(guī)范化、數(shù)據(jù)客觀化的一種有效手段。本文分析了國內(nèi)招投標制度及其存在問題,介紹了招投標有關(guān)理論知識Friedman模型、博弈論(對策論)模型、模糊數(shù)學綜合評判法,重點對DEA模型進行討論,并比較分析出DEA模型的優(yōu)越性與適用性。利用DEA理論對評標活動進行數(shù)學建模,并用MATLAB程序?qū)υu標活動的同源數(shù)據(jù)進行運算,采用眾數(shù)法等對結(jié)果進行綜合分析,最終得到中標候選人的排序,符合多方案比選的管理思維,有利于工程科學管理。通過本文的實例論證,有力地證明了數(shù)學方法與工程應用良好結(jié)合,并可借用計算機程序?qū)碗s問題進行求解。DEA模型不考慮數(shù)據(jù)量綱與權(quán)重因子,能比文中介紹的其他模型有效地增強模型的客觀合理性,使決策者得到比較滿意的評價結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The bid evaluation of engineering construction project is a complicated system engineering in the early stage of the project. Our country is in the stage of rapid economic and social development, and there are not a few construction projects. It is urgent to improve the bidding system and related research results to maintain the stable development of the construction market, and the application of DEA model is an effective means for the standardization of bid evaluation activities and the objectification of data. This paper analyzes the domestic bidding system and its existing problems, introduces the Friedman model of bidding theory knowledge, game theory (game theory) model, fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method, and focuses on the discussion of DEA model. The superiority and applicability of DEA model are compared and analyzed. The mathematical model of bid evaluation activity is established by using DEA theory, the homologous data of bid evaluation activity is calculated by MATLAB program, and the result is analyzed synthetically by using mode number method. Finally, the ranking of the successful bid candidate is obtained. In line with the management thinking of multi-scheme comparison and selection, it is beneficial to the scientific management of engineering. Through the example of this paper, it is proved that the mathematical method is well combined with the engineering application, and the computer program can be used to solve the complex problem. The DEA model does not consider the data dimension and the weight factor. It can enhance the objective rationality of the model more effectively than the other models introduced in this paper, and make the decision makers obtain satisfactory evaluation results.
【學位授予單位】:華南理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU723.2
本文編號:2313627
[Abstract]:The bid evaluation of engineering construction project is a complicated system engineering in the early stage of the project. Our country is in the stage of rapid economic and social development, and there are not a few construction projects. It is urgent to improve the bidding system and related research results to maintain the stable development of the construction market, and the application of DEA model is an effective means for the standardization of bid evaluation activities and the objectification of data. This paper analyzes the domestic bidding system and its existing problems, introduces the Friedman model of bidding theory knowledge, game theory (game theory) model, fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method, and focuses on the discussion of DEA model. The superiority and applicability of DEA model are compared and analyzed. The mathematical model of bid evaluation activity is established by using DEA theory, the homologous data of bid evaluation activity is calculated by MATLAB program, and the result is analyzed synthetically by using mode number method. Finally, the ranking of the successful bid candidate is obtained. In line with the management thinking of multi-scheme comparison and selection, it is beneficial to the scientific management of engineering. Through the example of this paper, it is proved that the mathematical method is well combined with the engineering application, and the computer program can be used to solve the complex problem. The DEA model does not consider the data dimension and the weight factor. It can enhance the objective rationality of the model more effectively than the other models introduced in this paper, and make the decision makers obtain satisfactory evaluation results.
【學位授予單位】:華南理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU723.2
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,本文編號:2313627
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