【摘要】：近年來(lái),我國(guó)高等教育事業(yè)蒸蒸日上,國(guó)家不斷加大對(duì)高等院校的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資,各大高校都在努力提高辦學(xué)條件。在這一背景下,雖然高校的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好,但繁榮的背后也暴露出不少問(wèn)題,尤其是高校基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的造價(jià)控制問(wèn)題越發(fā)突出。因此,如何科學(xué)、高效的對(duì)高�；�(xiàng)目的造價(jià)進(jìn)行控制和管理,降低建設(shè)成本,提高收益,就顯得尤為重要,這也是今后高校發(fā)展所面臨的實(shí)際問(wèn)題�；谀壳案咝；A(chǔ)建設(shè)工程造價(jià)控制的研究狀況,論文以陜西鐵路工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2#教學(xué)樓項(xiàng)目為例,運(yùn)用全過(guò)程造價(jià)控制理論對(duì)教學(xué)樓項(xiàng)目的決策、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施及竣工驗(yàn)收各階段的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的剖析,根據(jù)每個(gè)階段的造價(jià)控制重點(diǎn),將實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的造價(jià)控制措與方法應(yīng)用于項(xiàng)目各個(gè)階段造價(jià)控制中,研究取得以下主要結(jié)論:(1)投資決策階段:教學(xué)樓項(xiàng)目的決策過(guò)程具有參與主體多,決策過(guò)程復(fù)雜且不以盈利為目標(biāo)等特點(diǎn),應(yīng)充分調(diào)查研究,根據(jù)學(xué)生人數(shù)合理確定建設(shè)規(guī)模和建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采用科學(xué)的投資估算編制方法確定投資估算,為項(xiàng)目整體造價(jià)控制確定合理目標(biāo)。(2)設(shè)計(jì)階段:教學(xué)樓項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)具有結(jié)構(gòu)安全性和防火要求高、平面布置合理、交通與疏散空間充足和通風(fēng)采光良好等特點(diǎn),應(yīng)積極采用用設(shè)計(jì)招投標(biāo)制度選擇優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計(jì)單位,運(yùn)用價(jià)值工程優(yōu)選設(shè)計(jì)方案、全面推行限額設(shè)計(jì)并加強(qiáng)各專(zhuān)業(yè)施工圖和設(shè)計(jì)概算的審查,以獲得優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計(jì)方案。(3)實(shí)施階段:教學(xué)樓實(shí)施階段具有施工質(zhì)量要求高、工期要求緊、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)文明施工要求嚴(yán)格和可變因素多等特點(diǎn),應(yīng)加強(qiáng)工程進(jìn)度款支付控制、工程變更的控制、材料價(jià)格信息的管理、嚴(yán)格現(xiàn)場(chǎng)簽證管理、預(yù)防并處理好費(fèi)用索賠,加強(qiáng)整個(gè)工程造價(jià)的動(dòng)態(tài)控制。(4)竣工驗(yàn)收階段:竣工驗(yàn)收階段具有驗(yàn)收程序性強(qiáng)、竣工結(jié)算審核內(nèi)容多要求嚴(yán)的特點(diǎn),通過(guò)建立“三級(jí)分工審核”制度、積極運(yùn)用招標(biāo)制度甄選審計(jì)單位、仔細(xì)核對(duì)竣工結(jié)算材料、認(rèn)真核實(shí)工程數(shù)量、嚴(yán)格審查材料價(jià)格和取費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、核實(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)簽證和建立結(jié)算檔案等措施與方法,使工程造價(jià)控制在合理的范圍內(nèi)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the cause of higher education in our country is booming, the state has been increasing the investment in the infrastructure of colleges and universities, and all the universities are striving to improve the conditions for running a school. In this context, although the development momentum of infrastructure projects in colleges and universities is good, but behind the prosperity also exposed a lot of problems, especially the cost control of infrastructure projects in colleges and universities has become more and more prominent. Therefore, how to control and manage the construction cost scientifically and efficiently, reduce the construction cost and increase the income, is particularly important, which is also the practical problem facing the development of colleges and universities in the future. Based on the current research situation of the cost control of the infrastructure engineering in colleges and universities, this paper takes the teaching building project of Shaanxi Railway Engineering Vocational and Technical College as an example, and applies the whole process cost control theory to the decision-making and design of the teaching building project. The characteristics of each stage of implementation and completion acceptance are analyzed in detail. According to the key points of cost control in each stage, the practical cost control measures and methods are applied to the cost control of each stage of the project. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the investment decision-making stage: the decision-making process of the teaching building project is characterized by many participants, complex decision-making process and not taking profit as the goal, so it should be fully investigated and studied. According to the number of students, the construction scale and construction standard are reasonably determined, and the investment estimate is determined by the scientific investment estimation method. (2) Design stage: the design of the teaching building project has the characteristics of high structural safety and fire prevention requirements, reasonable plane layout, sufficient traffic and evacuation space and good ventilation and lighting, etc. We should actively adopt the design bidding system to select excellent design units, use value engineering to select optimal design schemes, carry out quota design in an all-round way and strengthen the examination of construction drawings and design budget estimates for various specialties. In order to obtain excellent design scheme. (3) implementation stage: the implementation stage of teaching building has the characteristics of high construction quality, tight construction period, strict construction requirements and many variable factors, etc., so the payment control of project progress should be strengthened. The control of engineering change, the management of material price information, the strict management of on-site visa, the prevention and processing of claims for expenses, and the strengthening of dynamic control of the whole project cost. (4) the stage of completion and acceptance: the stage of completion and acceptance has a strong acceptance procedure, By establishing the "three-level division of labor audit" system, actively using the bidding system to select audit units, carefully checking the completed settlement materials, and conscientiously verifying the number of projects, Strict examination of material price and collection standard, verification of on-site visa and establishment of settlement files and other measures and methods, so as to control the project cost within a reasonable range.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU723.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 彭翔;何婷婷;;工程造價(jià)控制策略研析[J];四川建筑;2006年S1期

2 張曉非;;論工程造價(jià)控制不力的原因及對(duì)策[J];科技資訊;2006年11期

3 薛明泰;;試析工程造價(jià)控制不力的原因及對(duì)策[J];科技資訊;2007年31期

4 薛明泰;盧文克;;試析工程造價(jià)控制不力的原因及對(duì)策[J];科技資訊;2007年33期

5 莊榮英;;關(guān)于對(duì)做好公路工程造價(jià)控制的若干探討[J];科技創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)報(bào);2009年01期

6 盧利花;杜金義;;淺談公路工程造價(jià)控制與管理[J];山西建筑;2009年21期

7 于連會(huì);;淺談機(jī)械廠工程造價(jià)控制[J];科技資訊;2009年32期

8 溫才福;;淺析公路工程造價(jià)控制與管理工作[J];價(jià)值工程;2010年06期

9 王天增;;淺議工程造價(jià)控制[J];建筑監(jiān)督檢測(cè)與造價(jià);2011年01期

10 溫明;;對(duì)加強(qiáng)工程造價(jià)控制的幾點(diǎn)看法[J];中國(guó)新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品;2011年24期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 郭建平;;關(guān)于工程造價(jià)控制的幾點(diǎn)思考[A];科學(xué)發(fā)展——七省市第九屆建筑市場(chǎng)與招標(biāo)投標(biāo)優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2009年

2 劉軍陽(yáng);郭超鋒;;施工階段工程造價(jià)控制與管理[A];河南省土木建筑學(xué)會(huì)2010年學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2010年

3 薛冰;支慧;;對(duì)加強(qiáng)工程造價(jià)控制的幾點(diǎn)思考[A];土木建筑學(xué)術(shù)文庫(kù)(第13卷)[C];2010年

4 盧s，

本文編號(hào)：2293299