【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來(lái),中國(guó)的人口老齡化問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)峻,人口老齡化不單影響到社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也成為城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中不容忽視的要素。作為城市老年人群體的重要組成部分,獨(dú)居老人的數(shù)量隨著家庭結(jié)構(gòu)和生活方式的變化也逐漸增加。為獨(dú)居老人提供適合養(yǎng)老的住宅套型模式,是實(shí)現(xiàn)居家養(yǎng)老的重要保障之一。廣州是社會(huì)老齡化趨勢(shì)日漸凸顯的大型城市。廣州城市老齡化狀況主要體現(xiàn)在老齡人口數(shù)量多、老年人口增速快以及高齡化趨勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻等多個(gè)方面。近年來(lái),廣州獨(dú)居老人數(shù)量不斷增多以及獨(dú)居老人生活缺乏代際關(guān)懷,導(dǎo)致獨(dú)居老人居住生活的照顧問(wèn)題和心理問(wèn)題都日益突出。因此,開(kāi)展廣州獨(dú)居老人住宅套型設(shè)計(jì)模式的研究具有切實(shí)意義。本文以廣州市60歲以及60歲以上的獨(dú)居老人為主要調(diào)查對(duì)象,以廣州保障性住區(qū)為主要調(diào)查范圍,本著可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)的原則,從環(huán)境心理學(xué)、行為學(xué)、建筑學(xué)等多學(xué)科綜合出發(fā),根據(jù)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、訪談、拍照記錄等研究手段分析總結(jié)獨(dú)居老人的日常行為模式和居住需求,初步總結(jié)出現(xiàn)階段基于保障性住房條件下,適應(yīng)廣州獨(dú)居老人居住生活的住宅套型模式的設(shè)計(jì)策略,并揭示此類住宅居住空間設(shè)計(jì)的基本規(guī)律。具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文總共分為四部分。第一部分為緒論,主要包括研究背景、研究目的和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等內(nèi)容。該部分主要介紹了我國(guó)老齡化和獨(dú)居化趨勢(shì)以及我國(guó)老年人的養(yǎng)老模式,在此基礎(chǔ)上,限定了本文的研究對(duì)象和研究范圍。第二部分包括第二章和第三章,該部分首先歸納了目前發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)獨(dú)居老人住宅套型的設(shè)計(jì)方法和設(shè)計(jì)思路,然后對(duì)廣州現(xiàn)階段獨(dú)居老人的居住分布以及保障性住區(qū)獨(dú)居老人的生理心理特征、生活行為習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分即第四章,通過(guò)對(duì)保障性住區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研,結(jié)合針對(duì)老年人的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和訪談結(jié)果,了解目前廣州部分保障性住房的使用評(píng)價(jià)和老年人居住意愿,總結(jié)廣州保障性住房適應(yīng)老年人居住生活方面的不足,分析獨(dú)居老人的居住行為模式作為住宅套型設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)。第四部分即第五章,在前面章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外獨(dú)居老人住宅設(shè)計(jì)的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出廣州獨(dú)居老人適居住宅套型設(shè)計(jì)模式和策略,為改善廣州獨(dú)居老人的住宅空間的實(shí)踐和研究提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the problem of population aging in China has become more and more serious. The aging of population not only affects the development of social economy, but also becomes a factor that can not be ignored in urban and rural planning. As an important part of the urban elderly group, the number of the elderly living alone increases with the changes of family structure and lifestyle. It is one of the important guarantees to provide the old people living alone with the suitable housing pattern for the aged at home. Guangzhou is a large city with an aging society. The situation of urban aging in Guangzhou is mainly reflected in many aspects, such as the large number of aging population, the rapid growth rate of the elderly population and the austere trend of aging. In recent years, the increasing number of old people living alone in Guangzhou and the lack of intergenerational care for the elderly living alone lead to the growing problems of care and psychological problems in living and living for the elderly living alone. Therefore, it is of practical significance to carry out the research on the design pattern of Guangzhou single-dwelling old people's house. Based on the principle of sustainable design, this paper takes the elderly who are 60 years old and over 60 years old as the main objects of investigation, and takes the Guangzhou indemnificatory residential area as the main investigation scope, starting from the environmental psychology, behavior, architecture and so on. According to questionnaire survey, interview, photo recording and other research methods, this paper analyzes and summarizes the daily behavior patterns and living needs of the elderly living alone, and concludes that the initial stage is based on the conditions of affordable housing. This paper introduces the design strategy of the residence pattern for the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, and reveals the basic law of the residential space design of this kind of residence. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status quo and so on. This part mainly introduces the trend of aging and solitude in China and the old-age model of the elderly in China. On this basis, it limits the research object and research scope of this paper. The second part includes the second chapter and the third chapter, this part first summarizes the design method and the design thought of the old people's house in the developed country and the region at present. Then, it analyzes the living distribution of the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly living alone in the indemnificatory residential area, and their living habits. The third part is the fourth chapter, through the field investigation of the indemnificatory residential area, combined with the questionnaire survey and the interview results for the elderly, to understand the current part of the evaluation of the use of affordable housing and the living desire of the elderly in Guangzhou. This paper sums up the deficiency of housing accommodation in Guangzhou to adapt to the living life of the elderly, and analyzes the residential behavior pattern of the elderly living alone as the basis for the design of the housing suite. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, on the basis of the previous chapters, draw lessons from the mature experience of the domestic and foreign solitude elderly housing design, and put forward the design mode and strategy of Guangzhou single living elderly housing suite. It provides some reference for improving the living space of the old people living alone in Guangzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93

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本文編號(hào)：2276540