【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)建造技術的改良和現(xiàn)代化應用,是目前國際公認的實現(xiàn)綠色建筑生態(tài)性價比最高的技術路徑之一,而相關的調查研究則是其基礎。本研究針對夯土建筑這一我國最具代表性的傳統(tǒng)建筑形式,通過對傳統(tǒng)民居譜系以及相關文獻的研究分析、代表性地域典型案例的實地調研,以及與既有研究成果的協(xié)同整合,從宏觀中觀層面,對傳統(tǒng)生土建造技術進行區(qū)域性分類與體系化研究。研究不僅將有助于保護我國傳統(tǒng)文化,為傳統(tǒng)民居修繕與傳統(tǒng)村落風貌保護提供依據(jù),還將為進一步的調查分析和技術改良研究奠定基礎研究首先針對相關文獻及現(xiàn)存夯土建筑遺產(chǎn)進行研究,梳理出我國夯土建筑歷史沿革。進而結合我校等單位完成傳統(tǒng)民居譜系資料,以譜系名稱、主要外墻材料、分布為參考要素,對傳統(tǒng)夯土建筑分布進行界定,得出我國傳統(tǒng)夯土建筑分布地圖,并探索夯土建造技術形成的條件與原因。其次,針對各地區(qū)面臨挑戰(zhàn),可利用資源之間的差異,以材料選取與加工、施工機具、施工流程等作為參考要素,研究調查我國現(xiàn)存主要夯土建造技術類型、差異以及具體構成。最后,以上述建造技術作用下的民居形式、建筑結構以及建筑層數(shù)等直接影響夯土民居建造的特征為出發(fā)點,對我國各片區(qū)傳統(tǒng)夯土建筑進行系統(tǒng)分類及研究。論文區(qū)別于第三層級區(qū)域性的傳統(tǒng)民居營建工藝研究,該建造技術研究在全國層面和尺度上以探尋共同特征與基本差異為重心,針對對我國傳統(tǒng)生土民居建造技術,形成了一個基本的系統(tǒng)成果。
[Abstract]:The improvement and modern application of traditional construction technology is one of the most internationally recognized ways to realize the ecological performance-to-price ratio of green building, and the related investigation and research is its foundation. This research aims at rammed earth architecture, which is the most representative traditional architectural form in our country, through the research and analysis of the pedigree of traditional residential buildings and related documents, the field investigation of typical cases of representative regions, and the coordination and integration with the existing research results. This paper studies the regional classification and systematization of traditional raw soil construction technology from the macro-meso-level. The research will not only help to protect the traditional culture of our country, but also provide the basis for the restoration of traditional houses and the protection of traditional villages. In addition, it will lay a foundation for further investigation and analysis and technical improvement research. First of all, the related literature and existing rammed earth architectural heritage will be studied, and the history of rammed earth architecture in China will be sorted out. Combining with the genealogical data of traditional residential buildings in our school and taking the pedigree name, main outer wall materials and distribution as reference elements, the distribution of traditional rammed earth buildings is defined, and the map of distribution of traditional rammed earth buildings in China is obtained. The conditions and reasons for the formation of rammed soil construction technology are also explored. Secondly, in view of the differences between available resources and the challenges faced by various regions, taking the selection and processing of materials, construction tools, construction process and so on as reference elements, this paper studies and investigates the existing main types of rammed earth construction technology in China. Differences and specific composition. Finally, based on the characteristics that directly affect the construction of rammed earth houses, such as the form of residential buildings, the structure of buildings and the number of building floors, this paper makes a systematic classification and research on the traditional rammed earth buildings in various regions of our country. This paper is different from the third level regional traditional residential building construction technology research, the construction technology research in the national level and scale to explore the common characteristics and basic differences as the focus, aiming at the construction technology of traditional native folk houses in China. Formed a basic system of results.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU754.5

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