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駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-13 16:00
【摘要】:駐外使領(lǐng)館是一種比較特殊的建筑類型,是一個(gè)國(guó)家的外交窗口,起著對(duì)外展示國(guó)家形象的作用。該類建筑往往是國(guó)家政治地位、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、文化傳統(tǒng)、技術(shù)水準(zhǔn)的實(shí)體展示。因此,這類建筑的象征意義要大于一般類型的建筑。但是,由于其在國(guó)家外交事務(wù)中的重要作用及其安全因素,對(duì)該類建筑的形式設(shè)計(jì)研究還沒(méi)有形成體系,相關(guān)研究成果或?qū)V彩秩狈。本文的主要研究(jī)?nèi)容是駐外使領(lǐng)館的建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)。研究目標(biāo)是通過(guò)對(duì)駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中所用到的設(shè)計(jì)手法進(jìn)行研究,尋找駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑在形式設(shè)計(jì)方面的“切入點(diǎn)”,從美學(xué)特色、設(shè)計(jì)理念和形象構(gòu)思等多角度進(jìn)行歸納分析,最終總結(jié)出駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑在形式表達(dá)方面的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。本文運(yùn)用類型學(xué)分析方法和實(shí)地調(diào)研,通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的搜集、閱讀、整理,特別是對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑實(shí)例的分析、對(duì)相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)理論的基礎(chǔ)研究,結(jié)合部分國(guó)內(nèi)外駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑的實(shí)地調(diào)研,綜合各方面提供的信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)部規(guī)律,探索此類建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的核心特點(diǎn)和基本特性,揭示出駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)的主要趨向。最后,結(jié)合本人參與的兩個(gè)實(shí)際工程設(shè)計(jì)為實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)因子,結(jié)合上述研究成果,對(duì)案例在形式設(shè)計(jì)方面的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),最終得出駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)的若干導(dǎo)則和方法,為今后建筑師在駐外使領(lǐng)館建筑的創(chuàng)作方面提供一些指導(dǎo)意見,進(jìn)一步完善建筑評(píng)價(jià)體系的相關(guān)理論。
[Abstract]:Foreign embassies and consulates are a special type of architecture, a diplomatic window of a country, playing the role of showing the image of the country. This kind of building is often an entity display of national political status, economic strength, cultural tradition and technical level. Therefore, the symbolic significance of this type of building is greater than that of the general type of building. However, due to its important role in national foreign affairs and its security factors, the formal design of this kind of architecture has not yet formed a system, and related research results or monographs are also very scarce. The main content of this paper is the architectural design of embassies and consulates abroad. The purpose of this study is to find out the "breakthrough point" in formal design of embassy and consulate buildings in foreign countries through the study of the design methods used in the design process of embassies and consulates in foreign countries, and from the aesthetic characteristics. The design idea and image conception are summarized and analyzed from many angles, and the design characteristics of the formal expression of the embassy and consulate building in foreign countries are summed up. This paper uses typology analysis method and field investigation, through collecting, reading, sorting out the relevant documents and materials, especially the analysis of the architectural examples of the embassies and consulates abroad, and the basic research on the relevant design theory. Combining with the field investigation of some foreign embassies and consulates, synthesizing the information provided by all aspects, finding out the internal law, exploring the core characteristics and basic characteristics in the design of this kind of architecture, It reveals the main trend of architectural design of embassies and consulates abroad. Finally, combining the two practical engineering designs I participated in as practical test factors, combined with the above research results, the merits and demerits of the case in formal design are analyzed and summarized. Finally, some guidelines and methods of architectural form design for foreign embassies and consulates are obtained, which provide some guidance for architects in the future creation of embassies and consulates in foreign countries, and further improve the relevant theory of architectural evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU243.5

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