成都可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-16 21:25
【摘要】：隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的快速推進,城市建筑能耗的不斷增加,傳統(tǒng)能源儲量不足且大量的開發(fā)利用造成環(huán)境惡化,能源問題已經(jīng)成為制約社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要問題,因此發(fā)展太陽能、地熱能、沼氣能等可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用是解決當前能源供需矛盾突出的有效途徑,對有效降低建筑能耗、提高社會經(jīng)濟效益有著重要意義。成都市作為可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用示范城市,應(yīng)該制定較為健全的政策法規(guī),加快推進可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用技術(shù),為四川省甚至全國的可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用做示范帶動作用。本文針對成都地區(qū)實際建筑能耗及用能情況,針對示范項目可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用的具體情況,對成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用進行用能規(guī)劃,為今后成都市制定可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用相關(guān)政策和規(guī)劃用能提供有力的參考。本論文首先通過查閱大量可再生能源相關(guān)理論了解不同可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用技術(shù)原理及發(fā)展不同類型可再生能源所需的條件。其次從成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用條件、成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用概況、成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用相關(guān)政策情況等對成都市可再生資源概況進行分析,提出發(fā)展前景及存在問題。對成都市街子古鎮(zhèn)、三道堰古鎮(zhèn)、成都市區(qū)的建筑形式、居民用能形式、對可再生能源的認識等內(nèi)容進行問卷調(diào)查,通過PKPM節(jié)能設(shè)計軟件分別對成都市區(qū)和街子古鎮(zhèn)某住宅進行模擬分析并進行圍護結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能優(yōu)化設(shè)計,對街子古鎮(zhèn)某農(nóng)戶住宅進行建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計,為成都地區(qū)推廣建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)及可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用技術(shù)做深入調(diào)查分析。最后對成都可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用示范項目進行測試分析,根據(jù)不同類型可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用的測試結(jié)果,分別分析幾個項目的節(jié)能效益,包括常規(guī)能源替代量、環(huán)境效益、經(jīng)濟效益、費效比、判定分級幾個方面的分析,并對幾個項目的節(jié)能效益進行對比,分析影響其經(jīng)濟效益的因素,對可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用效果進行評價。根據(jù)前面對成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用的大量分析,最終制定適合成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的激勵政策和保障措施的中長期規(guī)劃,且對該規(guī)劃進行節(jié)能效益分析給予具體說明。近年來我國可再生能源的建筑應(yīng)用與利用迅速發(fā)展,并制定了一系列政策措施,但能源短缺問題依舊制約著我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,各地方關(guān)于可再生能源的政策還很不完善,可再生能源的利用并沒有得到全面深入的推廣。本文對可再生資源條件較豐富的成都市作為研究對象,對成都市可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用進行研究,從而提出合理的中長期規(guī)劃,對今后四川省及其它可再生能源建筑應(yīng)用示范城市對可再生能源的利用與推廣無疑具有一定的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid advancement of urbanization and the increasing energy consumption of urban buildings, the shortage of traditional energy resources and the environmental deterioration caused by a large number of development and utilization of traditional energy resources have become an important problem that restricts the social and economic development and sustainable development. Therefore, the development of solar energy, geothermal energy, biogas energy and other renewable energy construction applications is an effective way to solve the problem of energy supply and demand, which is of great significance to effectively reduce building energy consumption and improve social and economic benefits. As a demonstration city of renewable energy construction application, Chengdu should formulate relatively sound policies and regulations, accelerate the promotion of renewable energy building application technology, and make a demonstration of renewable energy building application in Sichuan province and even the whole country. In view of the actual building energy consumption and energy use in Chengdu area and the specific situation of renewable energy building application in demonstration project, the energy use planning of renewable energy building application in Chengdu is carried out in this paper. It provides a powerful reference for the future development of renewable energy building application policies and energy use planning in Chengdu. In this paper, firstly, through consulting a large number of renewable energy related theories to understand the different renewable energy building technology principles and the development of different types of renewable energy requirements. Secondly, this paper analyzes the renewable resources in Chengdu from the following aspects: the application conditions of renewable energy buildings in Chengdu, the application of renewable energy buildings in Chengdu, and the policies related to the construction application of renewable energy in Chengdu. The development prospect and existing problems are put forward. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the building forms, residents' energy use forms, and the knowledge of renewable energy sources in the old towns of Jiezi, Sandao-yan, Chengdu, etc. The energy saving design software of PKPM is used to simulate and analyze the residential building in Chengdu city and the ancient town of Jiezi, and to optimize the energy saving design of the enclosure structure, and to design the building energy saving of a peasant household house in the old town of Jiezi. It makes a deep investigation and analysis for the popularization of building energy saving technology and renewable energy building application technology in Chengdu area. Finally, the test and analysis of Chengdu renewable energy building application demonstration project are carried out. According to the test results of different types of renewable energy building applications, the energy-saving benefits of several projects are analyzed, including the conventional energy substitution amount and environmental benefits. This paper analyzes the economic benefit, the ratio of cost to efficiency, the judgment and grading, compares the energy saving benefit of several projects, analyzes the factors that affect the economic benefit, and evaluates the application effect of renewable energy building. According to the analysis of the application of renewable energy architecture in Chengdu, the medium and long term plan suitable for the application of renewable energy building in Chengdu is drawn up. And the energy-saving benefit analysis of the program to give a specific explanation. In recent years, the construction application and utilization of renewable energy in China have developed rapidly, and a series of policies and measures have been formulated. However, the problem of energy shortage still restricts the economic development of our country, and the policies on renewable energy in various places are still not perfect. The use of renewable energy has not been thoroughly promoted. In this paper, Chengdu, which has abundant renewable resources, is taken as the research object, and the application of renewable energy in Chengdu is studied, and a reasonable medium and long term plan is put forward. It will undoubtedly have certain theoretical value and practical significance for the use and promotion of renewable energy in Sichuan Province and other renewable energy building demonstration cities in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201.5
本文編號：2244848
[Abstract]:With the rapid advancement of urbanization and the increasing energy consumption of urban buildings, the shortage of traditional energy resources and the environmental deterioration caused by a large number of development and utilization of traditional energy resources have become an important problem that restricts the social and economic development and sustainable development. Therefore, the development of solar energy, geothermal energy, biogas energy and other renewable energy construction applications is an effective way to solve the problem of energy supply and demand, which is of great significance to effectively reduce building energy consumption and improve social and economic benefits. As a demonstration city of renewable energy construction application, Chengdu should formulate relatively sound policies and regulations, accelerate the promotion of renewable energy building application technology, and make a demonstration of renewable energy building application in Sichuan province and even the whole country. In view of the actual building energy consumption and energy use in Chengdu area and the specific situation of renewable energy building application in demonstration project, the energy use planning of renewable energy building application in Chengdu is carried out in this paper. It provides a powerful reference for the future development of renewable energy building application policies and energy use planning in Chengdu. In this paper, firstly, through consulting a large number of renewable energy related theories to understand the different renewable energy building technology principles and the development of different types of renewable energy requirements. Secondly, this paper analyzes the renewable resources in Chengdu from the following aspects: the application conditions of renewable energy buildings in Chengdu, the application of renewable energy buildings in Chengdu, and the policies related to the construction application of renewable energy in Chengdu. The development prospect and existing problems are put forward. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the building forms, residents' energy use forms, and the knowledge of renewable energy sources in the old towns of Jiezi, Sandao-yan, Chengdu, etc. The energy saving design software of PKPM is used to simulate and analyze the residential building in Chengdu city and the ancient town of Jiezi, and to optimize the energy saving design of the enclosure structure, and to design the building energy saving of a peasant household house in the old town of Jiezi. It makes a deep investigation and analysis for the popularization of building energy saving technology and renewable energy building application technology in Chengdu area. Finally, the test and analysis of Chengdu renewable energy building application demonstration project are carried out. According to the test results of different types of renewable energy building applications, the energy-saving benefits of several projects are analyzed, including the conventional energy substitution amount and environmental benefits. This paper analyzes the economic benefit, the ratio of cost to efficiency, the judgment and grading, compares the energy saving benefit of several projects, analyzes the factors that affect the economic benefit, and evaluates the application effect of renewable energy building. According to the analysis of the application of renewable energy architecture in Chengdu, the medium and long term plan suitable for the application of renewable energy building in Chengdu is drawn up. And the energy-saving benefit analysis of the program to give a specific explanation. In recent years, the construction application and utilization of renewable energy in China have developed rapidly, and a series of policies and measures have been formulated. However, the problem of energy shortage still restricts the economic development of our country, and the policies on renewable energy in various places are still not perfect. The use of renewable energy has not been thoroughly promoted. In this paper, Chengdu, which has abundant renewable resources, is taken as the research object, and the application of renewable energy in Chengdu is studied, and a reasonable medium and long term plan is put forward. It will undoubtedly have certain theoretical value and practical significance for the use and promotion of renewable energy in Sichuan Province and other renewable energy building demonstration cities in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201.5
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