【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的今天,城市越來(lái)越擁擠,但各個(gè)城市均存在一些“爛尾樓”,它的存在不僅浪費(fèi)了大量的土地資源和資金,也破壞了一個(gè)城市的形象。因此,如何處理“爛尾樓”成了很多城市面臨的一個(gè)共同問(wèn)題。“爛尾樓”拆除重建可以清除城市中的“爛尾樓”,拆除后可重新利用土地資源,但拆除必將帶來(lái)大量的建筑垃圾,也造成資源的浪費(fèi)。而對(duì)“爛尾樓”進(jìn)行維修加固,可使“爛尾樓”重新復(fù)活,“變廢為寶”,也可在短時(shí)間內(nèi)解決“爛尾樓”帶來(lái)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)利益。因此,如何對(duì)“爛尾樓”的受力性能、抗震性能進(jìn)行評(píng)估,如何更好的對(duì)“爛尾樓”進(jìn)行維修加固,如何保證加固后的“爛尾樓”具有足夠的安全可靠度,這些都值得深入研究。隨著既有建筑的改造和維修加固逐步成為建筑業(yè)的熱點(diǎn)之一,本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外建筑鑒定及加固改造技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了已有的加固技術(shù)及其技術(shù)措施,并針對(duì)各加固技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及存在的不足進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述。最后以廈門(mén)樂(lè)安花園“爛尾樓”項(xiàng)目的加固改造過(guò)程為例,詳細(xì)介紹了樂(lè)安花園的加固改造工程,對(duì)今后“爛尾樓”的加固改造工作具有一定的指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, cities are becoming more and more crowded, but there are some "uncompleted buildings" in each city, which not only waste a lot of land resources and funds, but also destroy the image of a city. Therefore, how to deal with "uncompleted flats" has become a common problem facing many cities. The demolition and reconstruction of the "uncompleted building" can clear the "uncompleted building" in the city and reuse the land resources after demolition, but the demolition will inevitably bring a large amount of construction waste and waste the resources. The maintenance and reinforcement of "uncompleted building" can revive "uncompleted building", "turn waste into treasure", and solve the social problems brought by "uncompleted building" in a short period of time, which has great economic and social benefits. Therefore, how to evaluate the mechanical performance and seismic performance of the "uncompleted building", how to better carry out the maintenance and reinforcement of the "uncompleted building", how to ensure that the "uncompleted building" after the reinforcement has sufficient safety and reliability, These are worthy of further study. With the renovation and maintenance and reinforcement of existing buildings gradually becoming one of the hot spots in the construction industry, this paper analyzes the existing reinforcement technologies and technical measures on the basis of the current research situation of the building identification and reinforcement technology at home and abroad. The advantages and disadvantages of each reinforcement technology are discussed in detail. Finally, taking the process of reinforcement and transformation of the "uncompleted building" project of Le'an Garden in Xiamen as an example, the reinforcement and transformation project of Le'an Garden is introduced in detail, which has certain guiding value for the reinforcement and transformation of "uncompleted building" in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU746.3

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