【摘要】：建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)能使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目信息從項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃到運(yùn)營(yíng)全生命周期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)信息共享、達(dá)到協(xié)同工作從而在項(xiàng)目前期減少項(xiàng)目錯(cuò)誤造成的損失,因此政府大力倡導(dǎo)BIM的實(shí)施,但作為BIM應(yīng)用、推動(dòng)主體的企業(yè),卻存在著自己的考慮。本文通過(guò)研究BIM應(yīng)用實(shí)施的影響因素、實(shí)施模式以及案例模擬,為實(shí)施BIM或?qū)⒁獙?shí)施BIM的企業(yè)提供參考。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外各專家的研究成果進(jìn)行提取、歸納、總結(jié),將BIM實(shí)施的影響因素自上而下的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三類:管理、環(huán)境、技術(shù)類。對(duì)這45項(xiàng)因素以問(wèn)卷形式進(jìn)行重要程度調(diào)查,采用AHP層次分析法進(jìn)行權(quán)重分析,得到影響企業(yè)在建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中應(yīng)用實(shí)施BIM的關(guān)鍵影響因素,為BIM實(shí)施模式提供博弈點(diǎn)參考。本文借鑒博弈論中的委托—代理模型對(duì)各類實(shí)施模式進(jìn)行函數(shù)分析,得到只考慮委托—代理成本的期望函數(shù)以及考慮全部管理成本的非量化分析。通過(guò)研究BIM在不同實(shí)施模式下參建方的博弈關(guān)系,能使博弈主體達(dá)到最大的期望效用的模式,即適用模式。借鑒委托-代理博弈模型對(duì)實(shí)施模式進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)合實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)了各實(shí)施模式的實(shí)施流程,并通過(guò)案例模擬制定BIM實(shí)施方案,使其更好的應(yīng)用于BIM項(xiàng)目實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:The building information model (Building Information modeling can realize the real-time information sharing from the whole life cycle of the project planning to the operation, and achieve the cooperative work to reduce the loss caused by the project errors in the early stage of the project. Therefore, the government strongly advocates the implementation of BIM, but as an application of BIM, the enterprises that promote the main body have their own considerations. In this paper, the influencing factors, implementation modes and case simulations of BIM application implementation are studied to provide a reference for enterprises implementing BIM or about to implement BIM. By extracting, summarizing and summarizing the research results of experts at home and abroad, the top-down structure of the factors influencing the implementation of BIM is divided into three categories: management, environment and technology. The important degree of the 45 factors was investigated by questionnaire, and the weight analysis was carried out by using AHP analytic hierarchy process. The key factors affecting the application of BIM in construction projects were obtained, and the game point reference was provided for the implementation mode of BIM. This paper uses the principal-agent model in game theory for functional analysis of various implementation modes and obtains the expected function which only considers the principal-agent cost and the non-quantitative analysis considering all the management costs. By studying the game relationship of participants in different implementation modes of BIM, we can make the main players of the game achieve the maximum expected utility, that is, the applicable mode. Based on the principal-agent game model, the implementation model is studied, and the implementation process of each implementation mode is designed, and the implementation scheme of BIM is established through case simulation, so that it can be better applied to the implementation of BIM projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU17

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本文編號(hào)：2188518