發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-31 13:11

【摘要】：硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)絕不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的鋪地,而應(yīng)當(dāng)是景觀環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的有機(jī)組成部分,是和人的關(guān)系最密切的景觀元素之一。當(dāng)我們走在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的路上,常常會(huì)看到一些呆板如一的硬質(zhì)鋪裝,使人枯燥乏味,極易產(chǎn)生疲憊感。倘若能將那些需要進(jìn)行鋪裝的地方精心地設(shè)計(jì)一番,讓它多一點(diǎn)變化,多一些情趣,多一些值得玩味和欣賞的東西,那么走路也許會(huì)成為賞心悅目的事情。當(dāng)然,過(guò)多的變化也會(huì)引起疲勞,有時(shí)只需做一些適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓c調(diào)整,因此設(shè)計(jì)者需要很好地把握硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)中的“度”的問(wèn)題。鋪地的實(shí)用功能在于為人類提供便捷可行的交通與活動(dòng)的地面,應(yīng)具備最基本的防滑、耐磨、便行、防塵排水等性能,當(dāng)城市形象上升到精神文化層面,鋪地的物質(zhì)實(shí)用功能已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不以滿足城市的需要,這時(shí)的鋪地不僅僅是鋪地,而要提高到精神、文化、景觀層面予以建設(shè)。如此一來(lái)對(duì)于鋪地的向?qū)�、裝飾性、生態(tài)性、精神文化景觀性等方面的建設(shè)更加注重,形成賞心悅目的地面景硼及務(wù)于城市景觀空間。硬質(zhì)砌塊鋪地以其獨(dú)特的表面形態(tài)、豐富的藝術(shù)形態(tài)組合和便捷的操作生產(chǎn)方式而得以廣泛的應(yīng)用,具有深層次的研究意義與創(chuàng)新潛力。論文研究的內(nèi)容是嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝的現(xiàn)狀與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的方法,對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)查與研究。論文首先通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查與研究,挖掘出其中存在的諸多問(wèn)題。然后通過(guò)對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝基本概念的進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)總結(jié),界定研究的對(duì)象和研究的范圍。接著通過(guò)對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝的基本性質(zhì),分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因,站在設(shè)計(jì)者和使用者的兩個(gè)角度,辯證的分析問(wèn)題。從環(huán)境心理學(xué)入手,分析人對(duì)環(huán)境的感受和環(huán)境對(duì)人的影響。通過(guò)硬質(zhì)鋪裝對(duì)小氣候的營(yíng)造,緩解氣候?qū)θ藗兂鲂械挠绊�。�?duì)硬質(zhì)鋪裝進(jìn)行防滑處理和使用透水性鋪裝等方式,方便人們出行。豐富硬質(zhì)鋪裝的顏色,盡量采用令人感到溫暖、舒適的暖色系,豐富城市的色彩同時(shí),緩解人們冬季不愛出行的心理感受。希望能通過(guò)對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)方法的研究,克服氣候不利因素帶來(lái)的制約,減少低溫帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。針對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,探索環(huán)境優(yōu)先的居住區(qū)景觀發(fā)展模式。通過(guò)對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)要素等方面的分析,提出嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)從重視“以人為本”到重視自然環(huán)境與人和諧的“以環(huán)境為中心”的轉(zhuǎn)變,走生態(tài)化設(shè)計(jì)的道路,改善和豐富嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝的形式和功能。通過(guò)就地取材,透水性鋪裝和廢棄材料再利用三種方式,使得嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)達(dá)到可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的目的,做生態(tài)化的鋪裝。最后通過(guò)實(shí)際案例建三江森林公園進(jìn)行研究,其中硬質(zhì)鋪裝大量使用了當(dāng)?shù)靥赜械牟牧?結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)靥赜械奈幕?就地取材,不僅節(jié)能低碳,符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,而且突出了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝今后的發(fā)展提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Hard pavement design is not just a simple floor, but an organic part of the landscape design and one of the most closely related landscape elements. When we walk in the cold area, we often see a few rigid paving, boring and exhausting. To make the place carefully designed to make it a little more change, more fun, more worthwhile and appreciative things, walking may be a pleasing thing. Of course, too much change will cause fatigue, and sometimes only a few appropriate changes and adjustments are needed, so the designer needs to be very hard to grasp the hard. The practical function of the paving is to provide people with convenient and feasible ground for traffic and activity. It should have the most basic skidproof, wear-resistant, convenient, dust-proof drainage and other performance. When the city image rises to the spiritual and cultural level, the physical and practical functions of the pavements are far from meeting the needs of the city. The pavement is not only the ground, but also to the spiritual, cultural and landscape level, so it pays more attention to the construction of the guide, ornamental, ecological, spiritual and cultural landscape of the paved land, and forms the unique surface form of the hard masonry pavements. Rich art form combination and convenient operation mode of production can be widely used, with deep research significance and innovation potential. The content of this paper is the current situation and optimization design method of hard pavement in severe cold areas. Through the investigation and research of the present situation, many problems are excavated. Then, through a systematic summary of the basic concepts of hard paving in the cold region, the object and scope of the research are defined. Then, through the basic properties of hard paving in the cold region, the reasons are analyzed, and two of the designers and the users are standing. From the environmental psychology, it analyzes the feelings of the environment and the influence of the environment on the people. Through the construction of the microclimate, the influence of the climate on the people is relieved through the hard paving. The anti skid treatment and the use of the permeable paving for hard pavement are used to facilitate people to travel. Try to use the warm and comfortable warm color system to enrich the color of the city and alleviate the psychological feelings that people don't like to travel in winter. We hope to overcome the constraints brought by the climate disadvantageous factors and reduce the negative effects of the low temperature zone through the study of the hard pavement design method in the cold region. Through the analysis of the elements of hard pavement design in severe cold areas, the paper puts forward that the hard pavement design should pay attention to "people-oriented" to "environment centered", and take the road of ecological design to improve and improve the environment. To enrich the form and function of hard pavement in severe cold area. Through three ways of taking material, permeable paving and reusing waste material, the hard pavement design in the cold area can achieve the purpose of sustainable development and make ecological paving. Finally, the Sanjiang Forest Park is built through practical cases, in which hard paving is made in large quantities. With local unique materials and local culture, local material is not only energy saving and low carbon, but also accords with the principle of sustainable development. It also highlights the local characteristics and provides scientific basis for the future development of hard pavement in severe cold areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曾艷;;試論人性化私家庭院硬質(zhì)鋪裝景觀的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義[J];青年文學(xué)家;2012年21期

2 曾艷;;淺談當(dāng)前我國(guó)私家庭院硬質(zhì)鋪裝景觀的主要弊端[J];大眾文藝;2012年18期

3 王鋼;;論人性化私家庭院中的硬質(zhì)鋪裝景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則[J];裝飾;2014年07期

4 章翔;;淺談?dòng)操|(zhì)鋪裝在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用[J];美術(shù)大觀;2011年12期

5 吳抒玲;;關(guān)于硬質(zhì)鋪裝景觀設(shè)計(jì)的幾點(diǎn)反思[J];技術(shù)與市場(chǎng)(園林工程);2007年04期

6 陸穎;;園林空間的硬質(zhì)鋪裝[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技與信息(現(xiàn)代園林);2007年10期

7 劉飛;;廣場(chǎng)的生態(tài)性設(shè)計(jì)[J];科技資訊;2006年04期

8 齊爽;王婷;閆永慶;;園林景觀材料的選擇與應(yīng)用[J];北方園藝;2013年10期

9 牛澤慧;;庭院Dolt Myself——庭院硬質(zhì)鋪裝材料[J];花木盆景(花卉園藝);2008年06期

10 李海玲;;淺議城市休閑綠地的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)[J];科技信息;2006年12期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前3條

1 陳雷;;建設(shè)生態(tài)城市從生態(tài)鋪裝開始[A];中國(guó)城市科學(xué)研究會(huì)[2003/2004]學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2005年

2 陳雷;;建設(shè)生態(tài)城市從生態(tài)鋪裝開始[A];中國(guó)公園協(xié)會(huì)2005年論文集[C];2005年

3 姚春梅;周紀(jì)明;劉志偉;鄭艷俠;;奧運(yùn)期間北京內(nèi)洪災(zāi)害防范問(wèn)題探討[A];2003年北京“水與奧運(yùn)”學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2003年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前5條

1 本報(bào)記者 郭澤莉;“無(wú)瑕風(fēng)景”該怎么設(shè)計(jì)建造？[N];中國(guó)花卉報(bào);2014年

2 劉芳;3000株新苗安家府河景觀帶[N];保定日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

3 彭述罡 王靜;潼南:承諾監(jiān)督背后的力量[N];重慶日?qǐng)?bào);2014年

4 ;平山區(qū)精品小區(qū)景色美[N];本溪日?qǐng)?bào);2011年

5 本報(bào)記者 司成鋼;本溪為市民營(yíng)造快樂(lè)生活空間[N];遼寧日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張文;現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)軟硬質(zhì)鋪裝材料選擇與應(yīng)用研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2015年

2 楊文博;嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)硬質(zhì)鋪裝在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究[D];沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：2155679