【摘要】：在國(guó)家“十二五”推動(dòng)下,“綠色發(fā)展”理念在城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)中逐步得到社會(huì)認(rèn)可,村鎮(zhèn)的綠色化發(fā)展已成為其發(fā)展的主要趨勢(shì)。村莊的綠色化建設(shè)對(duì)綠色化村鎮(zhèn)整體建設(shè)起到了推動(dòng)作用,同時(shí)村莊的建筑外環(huán)境是村莊綠色化中的重要組成部分,對(duì)村莊人居環(huán)境的整體提升有著重要影響。在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū),村莊外環(huán)境的建設(shè)逐步受到政府與村民的重視,村莊居民對(duì)村莊發(fā)展和生活環(huán)境的品質(zhì)要求不斷提高。本文建立對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境綠色化程度評(píng)價(jià)體系,為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境的優(yōu)化建設(shè)與綠色化發(fā)展提供重要支撐。首先,本文研究了綠色建筑環(huán)境體系的相關(guān)概念,綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于綠色建筑、綠色村鎮(zhèn)、指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建的相關(guān)研究成果,對(duì)比各類研究方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足。由于村莊外環(huán)境多耦合性與復(fù)雜動(dòng)態(tài)性,選用模糊評(píng)價(jià)的方法對(duì)村莊的外環(huán)境進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),并對(duì)方法的運(yùn)用過(guò)程以及所需要的數(shù)據(jù)信息進(jìn)行整理。在收集村莊外環(huán)境建設(shè)評(píng)價(jià)有關(guān)資料、數(shù)據(jù)和理論方法的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的6個(gè)村莊進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,掌握了村莊建筑外環(huán)境建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀的第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)資料,解析外環(huán)境現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題并總結(jié)出村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的主要相關(guān)因素。其次,綜合考慮村莊人工系統(tǒng)、自然系統(tǒng)以及社會(huì)管理系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境綠色化評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系。以實(shí)地調(diào)研結(jié)論為依據(jù),選取可操作性強(qiáng)、具有針對(duì)性的指標(biāo),使指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建體現(xiàn)地域特征并能與國(guó)家、地方的各類規(guī)范接軌。運(yùn)用德菲爾法對(duì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行甄選,再依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果進(jìn)行修證,得到指標(biāo)庫(kù),采用改進(jìn)的層次分析法進(jìn)行指標(biāo)權(quán)重的設(shè)置,在村莊建筑外環(huán)境綠色化的評(píng)價(jià)中,將指標(biāo)體系作為評(píng)價(jià)的主要依據(jù)。最后,構(gòu)建模糊評(píng)價(jià)的模型,對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村莊的建筑外環(huán)境綠色化程度進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行模型的應(yīng)用說(shuō)明。對(duì)指標(biāo)單元進(jìn)行分類,采用規(guī)范條例賦值、類比賦值以及推算賦值的方法對(duì)軟硬指標(biāo)分別賦值,得到評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的評(píng)價(jià)等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果以及評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)相應(yīng)的隸屬函數(shù),利用隸屬函數(shù)對(duì)村莊外環(huán)境的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化從而得到模糊集合,并以此評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果可以對(duì)村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的情況進(jìn)行討論。最后,以吉林省長(zhǎng)春市長(zhǎng)興村的建筑外環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)為例,對(duì)整套評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作,再對(duì)6個(gè)調(diào)研村莊分別進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)多個(gè)村莊的評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行橫向?qū)Ρ?并以評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果為依據(jù)進(jìn)行村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的分析,對(duì)村莊的綠色化發(fā)展提出合理建議。
[Abstract]:The concept of "green development" has been gradually recognized by the society in the construction of urban and rural areas, and the green development of villages and towns has become the main trend of its development. The green construction of villages promotes the overall construction of green villages and towns. Meanwhile, the external environment of villages is an important part of the village greening, which has an important impact on the overall promotion of village human settlements. In the cold area, the construction of the environment outside the village has been paid more and more attention by the government and the villagers, and the demands of the village residents on the development of the village and the quality of the living environment have been improved. In this paper, the evaluation system of the green degree of the village environment outside the cold area is established, which provides important support for the optimization construction and the green development of the environment outside the village in the cold area. Firstly, this paper studies the related concepts of green building environment system, synthesizes the relative research results of green building, green village and town, index system, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of research methods. Because of the multi-coupling and complex dynamics of the environment outside the village, the fuzzy evaluation method is used to comprehensively evaluate the external environment of the village, and the application process and the needed data information of the method are sorted out. On the basis of collecting relevant information, data and theoretical methods for the evaluation of environmental construction outside the village, the field investigation is carried out on 6 villages in the cold area, and the first-hand data of the present situation of the construction of the environment outside the building of the village are grasped. Analyze the existing problems of the external environment and summarize the main related factors of the green environment outside the village. Secondly, considering the village artificial system, the natural system and the social management system, the index system of green evaluation of the environment outside the village in the cold area is constructed. Based on the findings of field investigation, this paper selects the indexes with strong maneuverability and pertinence, so that the construction of the index system can reflect the regional characteristics and be in line with all kinds of national and local norms. The index is selected by using the Defel method, and the index database is obtained according to the result of investigation, and the index weight is set up by using the improved Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is used in the evaluation of the green environment outside the village building. The index system is regarded as the main basis of evaluation. Finally, the fuzzy evaluation model is constructed to evaluate the green degree of the outside environment of the villages in the cold area, and the application of the model is illustrated by an example. The index unit is classified, and the evaluation grade standard of evaluation index is obtained by using the methods of standard rule assignment, analogy assignment and calculation assignment to assign the soft and hard indexes respectively. According to the investigation results and the evaluation criteria, the corresponding membership function is constructed, and the fuzzy set is obtained by transforming the relevant data of the village environment by using the membership function. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village can be discussed. Finally, taking the external environment evaluation of Changxing Village in Changchun City, Jilin Province as an example, the whole evaluation system is operated in practice, and then the six research villages are evaluated separately, and the evaluation results of several villages are compared horizontally. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village is analyzed, and some reasonable suggestions for the green development of the village are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：2150915