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基于GIS的阜新地下管線信息管理系統(tǒng)的建立與研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-24 14:50
【摘要】:地下管線是城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中最重要的組成部分之一,它是一個城市的“生命線”,擔(dān)負著這個城市信息傳遞和能量輸送的重要職責(zé),是城市高效、有序運轉(zhuǎn)的重要保障。目前,阜新市地下管線的管理水平不高,各管線部門各自為政,信息不共享,并且,阜新市的地下管線數(shù)據(jù)主要是以CAD的方式進行管理,很難進行專業(yè)的空間分析,這樣的管線管理模式很難高效的管理地下管線,對管線造成的突發(fā)事故的應(yīng)對能力也很差,因此,借助當(dāng)前先進的GIS技術(shù)建立符合阜新市實際情況的綜合地下管線管理信息系統(tǒng)顯得尤為重要。本文結(jié)合阜新市規(guī)劃局對城市地下管線管理的需要,在收集和整理規(guī)劃部門已有數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒其他城市建設(shè)管線管理系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)驗,利用SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲地下管線數(shù)據(jù),通過ArcSDE數(shù)據(jù)庫引擎進行數(shù)據(jù)訪問,在.Net平臺上利用高級編程語言C#結(jié)合ArcEngine組件,建立了阜新市地下管線綜合管理信息系統(tǒng)。論文結(jié)合阜新市地下管線數(shù)據(jù)的實際情況,探索了管線數(shù)據(jù)的組織和更新形式和系統(tǒng)的功能設(shè)計方式,闡述了管線系統(tǒng)建立中使用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),如ArcSDE數(shù)據(jù)庫引擎技術(shù)、COMGIS技術(shù)、.Net技術(shù)和ArcEngine技術(shù)。重點研究了利用插值方式和深度優(yōu)先搜索算法進行的橫縱斷面分析、爆管分析等行業(yè)空間分析,并結(jié)合國家規(guī)范實現(xiàn)了凈距分析、覆土深度分析等相關(guān)分析功能,給出了阜新市地下管線系統(tǒng)的比較完整的解決方案,為阜新市的管線規(guī)劃管理工作提供輔助支持。
[Abstract]:Underground pipeline is one of the most important components of urban infrastructure, it is the "lifeline" of a city, it bears the important responsibility of information transmission and energy transmission in this city, and it is an important guarantee for the efficient and orderly operation of the city. At present, the management level of underground pipeline in Fuxin is not high, each pipeline department has its own affairs, and the information is not shared. Moreover, the underground pipeline data in Fuxin is managed mainly by CAD, so it is difficult to carry out professional spatial analysis. This kind of pipeline management mode is very difficult to manage underground pipeline efficiently, and the ability to deal with unexpected accidents caused by pipeline is also very poor, so, It is very important to establish a comprehensive underground pipeline management information system with the help of advanced GIS technology in Fuxin city. In this paper, according to the needs of Fuxin City Planning Bureau for the management of urban underground pipeline, on the basis of collecting and arranging the existing data of the planning department, using the experience of other urban construction pipeline management system for reference, using the SQL Server database to store the underground pipeline data. The comprehensive management information system of underground pipeline in Fuxin city is established by using the advanced programming language C # and ArcEngine component on the platform of .Net through the data access of ArcSDE database engine. Combined with the actual situation of underground pipeline data in Fuxin, the paper explores the organization and updating of pipeline data and the functional design of the system, and expounds the key technologies used in the establishment of pipeline system. For example, ArcSDE database engine technology, com GIS technology, net technology and ArcEngine technology. This paper focuses on the spatial analysis of horizontal and vertical section analysis and pipe burst analysis by using interpolation and depth first search algorithm, and realizes the related analysis functions such as net distance analysis, depth analysis of overlying soil and so on, in combination with the national code. A relatively complete solution to the underground pipeline system in Fuxin City is given, which provides auxiliary support for the pipeline planning and management in Fuxin City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:P208;TU990.3

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