坂茂建筑作品創(chuàng)意理念的多維性解析
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-22 20:03
【摘要】：當今時代是社會生活瞬息萬變,不斷創(chuàng)造機遇的時代;是一個百舸爭流、多元并進的時代;也是一個矛盾重重、審美嬗變的時代。面對科學技術飛速發(fā)展與信息化、網(wǎng)絡化為主導的社會,建筑要如何應對時代的變化,有很多問題值得我們深入思考。坂茂作為2014年普利茨克建筑獎的獲得者,他用他那具有創(chuàng)意的理念探索著這些問題的解決方案�？v觀坂茂的建筑作品,我們可以深深地感受到他的創(chuàng)造力。如今,坂茂的作品在世界范圍內(nèi)贏得了聲譽,他的多種創(chuàng)意思維模式是值得發(fā)展中國家建筑師學習和借鑒的。人道主義是普獎評委對坂茂創(chuàng)作的一個十分精準的評價,也是他創(chuàng)意理念的重要表現(xiàn)維度。坂茂希望建筑不再是受控于富人和有權者的工具,而是所有人都可以參與體驗的場所。無論是對受災的民眾、小眾群體或公眾等不同的使用者,坂茂都對其行為類型和空間需求給予尊重。在建筑創(chuàng)作中,坂茂尊重不同人群的本位訴求,通過創(chuàng)意的設計手法,使災民的權利價值、小眾的意向空間,公眾的群體行為均在建筑中得以體現(xiàn)。普獎評委同樣肯定了坂茂應對建筑如何更好的順應時代這一問題探索出的創(chuàng)意解決方式�？煜c娛樂時代的背景下,建筑的形態(tài)、材料和結構都應根據(jù)時代的變化和社會需求做出相應的調(diào)整。坂茂致力于將建筑與時代發(fā)展相適應,通過對形態(tài)的變化、材料的創(chuàng)新選擇運用和輕結構建構等實驗性的設計手法,使建筑藝術與生活相融合,表現(xiàn)出適應、經(jīng)濟和生態(tài)的特征,這為正確把握當今的建筑的發(fā)展趨勢指明了方向。坂茂在創(chuàng)意理念中也非常注重建筑中多種文化的融合,他對建筑中文化的協(xié)同關系的處理也受到了普獎評委的褒獎。信息多元化的今天,本土文化和外來文化往往同時作用,在此消彼長的沖突和融合中,坂茂將多種進行編碼再轉(zhuǎn)譯為其獨特的建筑語言,在傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新、地域與全球化和建筑的精神方面探索出建筑存在的平衡點。他將現(xiàn)代主義建筑的和當代的新理念相結合,將自然化傾向向全球化轉(zhuǎn)譯,將建筑賦予詩意美學與俠義美學雙重特征,使建筑呈現(xiàn)出簡約、精細、具有人情味,與社會發(fā)展中的融合趨勢相適應。最后論文全面科學地總結了坂茂建筑創(chuàng)作中的創(chuàng)意理念的多維性表現(xiàn),分析創(chuàng)意理念的多維性對世界建筑發(fā)展趨勢的影響,坂茂代表了世界建筑新的發(fā)展方向、路徑與方法。坂茂的創(chuàng)意理念對當下世界建筑思潮的發(fā)展具有一定前瞻性的指導作用,他代表的是世界建筑最新的觀察視野與領域。論文分析了坂茂的創(chuàng)意理念為當今世界建筑的建筑實踐提供新角度與理論支撐,同時也為我國建筑師在應對建筑設計時的可提供借鑒之處,并提出了在以信息化為主導的時代,只有關注人本,適應生存,融合協(xié)作,建筑才能更好的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The present era is a time of rapid changes in social life and continuous creation of opportunities; an era in which all ships compete for the flow and multiplex advances side by side; it is also an era of numerous contradictions and aesthetic changes. In the face of the rapid development of science and technology, information technology, network as the dominant society, the architecture to cope with the changes of the times, there are many problems worthy of our in-depth thinking. Ban Mau, who won the 2014 Pritzk Architecture Prize, explored solutions to these problems with his creative ideas. Throughout Ban Mao's architectural works, we can deeply feel his creativity. Today, Ban Mao's works have gained a worldwide reputation, and many of his creative thinking patterns are worth learning and learning from architects in developing countries. Humanitarianism is a very accurate evaluation of Ban Mao's creation by the judges of the general prize, and it is also an important dimension of his creative idea. Sakamoto hopes that architecture is no longer a tool controlled by the rich and powerful, but a place where everyone can participate in the experience. Whether it is for affected people, minority groups or different users such as the public, Banmao respects its type of behavior and space needs. In the architectural creation, Banmao respects the standard demands of different people, and through creative design techniques, makes the right value of disaster victims, the space of intention of a small crowd and the group behavior of the public can be reflected in the architecture. The jury also affirmed the creative solutions that Mr Ban has explored to better adapt architecture to the times. Under the background of the era of fast elimination and entertainment, the forms, materials and structures of buildings should be adjusted according to the changes of the times and social needs. Banmao is committed to adapting architecture to the development of the times, and through experimental design techniques such as changes in form, innovative selection of materials, and light structure construction, so that architectural art and life can be integrated and adapted. The characteristics of economy and ecology indicate the direction of correctly grasping the development trend of today's architecture. Ban Mao also pays great attention to the integration of various cultures in architecture in his creative ideas, and his handling of the cultural synergy in architecture is also praised by the judges of the general award. Today, when the information is diversified, native culture and foreign culture often act simultaneously. In the conflict and fusion, Ban Mao translates many kinds of codes into their unique architectural languages, developing and innovating in the tradition. Region, globalization and the spirit of architecture to explore the existence of architectural balance. He combines modernist architecture with contemporary new ideas, translates naturalization into globalization, endows architecture with the dual characteristics of poetic aesthetics and chivalrous aesthetics, and makes architecture appear simple, fine and human. In line with the trend of integration in social development. Finally, the paper summarizes comprehensively and scientifically the multi-dimensional expression of the creative idea in the creation of Banmao architecture, analyzes the influence of the multi-dimension of the creative idea on the development trend of the world architecture, and represents the new development direction, path and method of the world architecture. Banmao's creative ideas have a certain forward-looking guiding role in the development of the current world architectural trend of thought, and he represents the latest observation field and field of the world architecture. This paper analyzes the creative idea of Ban Mao, which provides a new angle and theoretical support for the architectural practice of today's world architecture, at the same time, it also provides reference for Chinese architects in responding to the architectural design, and puts forward the era in which informatization is the leading factor. Only by paying attention to humanism, adapting to existence and integrating cooperation, can architecture develop better.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-86
本文編號：2138413
[Abstract]:The present era is a time of rapid changes in social life and continuous creation of opportunities; an era in which all ships compete for the flow and multiplex advances side by side; it is also an era of numerous contradictions and aesthetic changes. In the face of the rapid development of science and technology, information technology, network as the dominant society, the architecture to cope with the changes of the times, there are many problems worthy of our in-depth thinking. Ban Mau, who won the 2014 Pritzk Architecture Prize, explored solutions to these problems with his creative ideas. Throughout Ban Mao's architectural works, we can deeply feel his creativity. Today, Ban Mao's works have gained a worldwide reputation, and many of his creative thinking patterns are worth learning and learning from architects in developing countries. Humanitarianism is a very accurate evaluation of Ban Mao's creation by the judges of the general prize, and it is also an important dimension of his creative idea. Sakamoto hopes that architecture is no longer a tool controlled by the rich and powerful, but a place where everyone can participate in the experience. Whether it is for affected people, minority groups or different users such as the public, Banmao respects its type of behavior and space needs. In the architectural creation, Banmao respects the standard demands of different people, and through creative design techniques, makes the right value of disaster victims, the space of intention of a small crowd and the group behavior of the public can be reflected in the architecture. The jury also affirmed the creative solutions that Mr Ban has explored to better adapt architecture to the times. Under the background of the era of fast elimination and entertainment, the forms, materials and structures of buildings should be adjusted according to the changes of the times and social needs. Banmao is committed to adapting architecture to the development of the times, and through experimental design techniques such as changes in form, innovative selection of materials, and light structure construction, so that architectural art and life can be integrated and adapted. The characteristics of economy and ecology indicate the direction of correctly grasping the development trend of today's architecture. Ban Mao also pays great attention to the integration of various cultures in architecture in his creative ideas, and his handling of the cultural synergy in architecture is also praised by the judges of the general award. Today, when the information is diversified, native culture and foreign culture often act simultaneously. In the conflict and fusion, Ban Mao translates many kinds of codes into their unique architectural languages, developing and innovating in the tradition. Region, globalization and the spirit of architecture to explore the existence of architectural balance. He combines modernist architecture with contemporary new ideas, translates naturalization into globalization, endows architecture with the dual characteristics of poetic aesthetics and chivalrous aesthetics, and makes architecture appear simple, fine and human. In line with the trend of integration in social development. Finally, the paper summarizes comprehensively and scientifically the multi-dimensional expression of the creative idea in the creation of Banmao architecture, analyzes the influence of the multi-dimension of the creative idea on the development trend of the world architecture, and represents the new development direction, path and method of the world architecture. Banmao's creative ideas have a certain forward-looking guiding role in the development of the current world architectural trend of thought, and he represents the latest observation field and field of the world architecture. This paper analyzes the creative idea of Ban Mao, which provides a new angle and theoretical support for the architectural practice of today's world architecture, at the same time, it also provides reference for Chinese architects in responding to the architectural design, and puts forward the era in which informatization is the leading factor. Only by paying attention to humanism, adapting to existence and integrating cooperation, can architecture develop better.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-86
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