高強(qiáng)混凝土RC梁沖擊試驗(yàn)研究及其數(shù)值模擬
[Abstract]:In recent years, terrorist attacks and vicious bombings at home and abroad have brought a disastrous threat to the lives and property of people all over the world. In addition, natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, mudslides and their secondary disasters not only destroy buildings, but also cause great harm to the safety of people's lives and property. As reinforced concrete structures are mostly used in buildings all over the world, it is necessary to study the mechanical behavior and failure characteristics of reinforced concrete structures under impact loads. As an important structural member, the impact of impact and explosion should be taken into account in the design of reinforced concrete beam. The failure mode of reinforced concrete beams under impact load and the development mode of concrete cracks have been basically reflected in the previous studies. However, with the development of the application of high strength concrete in the structure, the research on the impact performance of high strength concrete RC beams needs to be further studied. In this paper, the impact behavior of high strength concrete RC beams is studied, and a group of high strength concrete RC beams are designed. The impact resistance, impact force, bearing reaction force, mid-span displacement, crack development mode and failure mode of beams under different factors were studied. In this paper, the impact load is simulated by drop weight test to test the beam. Test variables include hoop ratio, impact energy, concrete strength and so on. At the same time, a high-speed camera is used to record the whole process of the damage in the experiment. In the drop weight test, the time history of displacement, impact force, bearing force, longitudinal reinforcement and stirrups strain history of RC beams with high strength concrete under impact load are obtained, and the strain distribution of RC beams along the length direction is obtained. The experimental results show that the crack generation mechanism of reinforced concrete beams can be changed by the difference of hoop ratio and concrete grade. The increase of hoop ratio can effectively reduce the peak displacement of beam span. On the basis of impact test, the impact test of RC beam with high strength concrete is simulated by using explicit dynamic finite element analysis software LS-DYNA. The simulation results show that the finite element model fits well with the test results, and the time-history curves of the mid-span displacement, impact force and support force of the test beam under impact load can be well predicted. However, the failure characteristics of high strength concrete RC beams caused by some defects of concrete material model can not be accurately predicted, and need to be further improved and studied. At the same time, the influence of concrete strength, weight of drop weight, impact speed and hoop ratio is analyzed by numerical simulation model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU375.1
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