【摘要】：近年來(lái),由于我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日益加劇,老年人口逐漸增多,而隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),老年消費(fèi)能力有了很大提高,而現(xiàn)有的商場(chǎng)建筑空間不足以滿足老年人的消費(fèi)需求,有待于進(jìn)一步的適老化設(shè)計(jì)�！斑m老化設(shè)計(jì)”顧名思義,是適應(yīng)老年化的設(shè)計(jì)。它提出在所有的住宅中,在商場(chǎng)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校等公共建筑中充分考慮到老年人的身體機(jī)能及行動(dòng)特點(diǎn)做出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)。適老化設(shè)計(jì)中,無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)只是其中的一部分,或是說(shuō)最低要求。適老化設(shè)計(jì)研究,應(yīng)從老年人的生理、心理、行為習(xí)慣、知覺(jué)感受入手,在生理上,需適應(yīng)老年人因機(jī)能老化而引發(fā)的各種身體障礙和慢性疾病,在心理上,需防止老年人產(chǎn)生消極情緒,在行為上,應(yīng)滿足老年人的生活習(xí)慣和行動(dòng)偏好,在感知上,應(yīng)結(jié)合環(huán)境心理學(xué),營(yíng)造令老年人身心愉悅的氛圍本文探討如何通過(guò)建筑手段,對(duì)商場(chǎng)建筑空間進(jìn)行適老化設(shè)計(jì)。運(yùn)用環(huán)境心理學(xué),結(jié)合行為學(xué),社會(huì)學(xué)、老年學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,利用實(shí)地考察、發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷等手段,研究老年人的行為特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn),分析現(xiàn)有商場(chǎng)室內(nèi)外空間的在適老化方面的缺失,從而總結(jié)出商場(chǎng)建筑適老化設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則、設(shè)計(jì)策略和具體設(shè)計(jì)手法,以建立適應(yīng)老年人需求的商場(chǎng)空間,以滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的老年消費(fèi)群體對(duì)商場(chǎng)建筑空間的需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, because the aging of population in our country is increasing day by day, the elderly population is increasing gradually, and with the economic growth, the consumption ability of the elderly has been greatly improved, and the existing building space of the shopping mall is not enough to meet the consumption demand of the elderly. Further aging design is needed. "Aging design", as its name implies, is a design that adapts to aging. It proposes that in all housing, in the shopping mall, hospital, school and other public buildings to fully take into account the physical functions of the elderly and the characteristics of their actions to make the corresponding design. In aging design, accessibility design is only part of it, or minimum requirement. To study the design of aging, we should start with the physiological, psychological, behavioral habits and perceptual feelings of the elderly. In the physiological aspect, we should adapt to all kinds of physical disorders and chronic diseases caused by the aging of the elderly. It is necessary to prevent the elderly from producing negative emotions. In behavior, we should satisfy the old people's living habits and action preferences. In terms of perception, we should combine environmental psychology to create an atmosphere that will make the elderly feel happy. This paper discusses how to make the elderly people happy by means of construction. The design of market building space is suitable for aging. By means of environmental psychology, combined with the theories of behavior, sociology and gerontology, and by means of field visits and questionnaires, the behavior and psychological characteristics of the elderly are studied. Based on the analysis of the deficiency of the existing indoor and outdoor space in the field of aging, the basic principles, design strategies and specific design techniques of the aging design of the market buildings are summarized in order to establish the market space to meet the needs of the elderly. In order to meet the growing demand of the elderly consumer groups for the building space of shopping malls.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU247

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