基于BIM技術的IPD模式研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-13 17:01
【摘要】：近年來,建設項目形式多樣化,信息技術不斷發(fā)展,對建設項目可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求越來越高。BIM技術的出現(xiàn)在很大程度上提升了建設項目的工作效率,但由于傳統(tǒng)交易模式中存在各參與方信息不對稱和利益沖突等問題,不能充分發(fā)揮BIM技術的優(yōu)勢,也嚴重影響了工程投資效益和工程建設管理水平的提高。工程建設市場迫切要求創(chuàng)新工程項目交易模式,項目交易模式必須向高度協(xié)作的設計施工一體化發(fā)展。IPD模式在傳統(tǒng)項目交易模式的基礎上發(fā)展而來,提供了解決現(xiàn)有問題的方法和思路,IPD模式可以有效地集成各參與方,組成跨職能的項目團隊,通過對項目信息的收集、管理、交換、更新、存儲和集成,實現(xiàn)項目生命周期中不同階段、不同參與方之間的信息交流與共享,從而達到協(xié)同決策和精益建造的目的。BIM技術為IPD模式中各參與方的交流協(xié)作提供了平臺,IPD模式為BIM技術價值的最大化創(chuàng)造了環(huán)境,兩者具有互相促進、相輔相成的關系。論文分別從項目管理模式與合同模式兩方面對基于BIM技術的IPD模式的組織結構、信息流轉、合同關系與利益分配問題進行了研究,對多方合同關系中各參與方的權利義務以及BIM技術的應用問題進行了明確。建立了基于BIM技術的IPD模式中建設項目全生命期的信息流轉模型,提出了目標成本的計算方法,以及各參與方的利益分配原則。對基于BIM技術的IPD模式執(zhí)行過程中的團隊合作問題、模型標準問題、激勵問題以及風險問題進行了論述。最后,通過案例分析,歸納了傳統(tǒng)交易模式中存在的一些問題,并用基于BIM技術的IPD模式加以解決,論證了基于BIM技術的IPD模式的優(yōu)勢所在�；贐IM技術的IPD模式能夠促進信息的交流與共享,顯著提高建設管理水平和管理效率,但其在我國的應用也面臨著法律、技術等諸多挑戰(zhàn),推廣基于BIM技術的IPD模式還有待各界的努力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the forms of construction projects are diversified, and information technology is constantly developing. The emergence of BIM technology has greatly improved the efficiency of construction projects. However, due to the asymmetry of information and conflicts of interest among the participants in the traditional transaction mode, the advantages of BIM technology can not be brought into full play, and the efficiency of project investment and the improvement of engineering construction management level are seriously affected. The engineering construction market urgently requires innovation of the project transaction model. The project trading model must develop to the highly collaborative design and construction integration development. IPD model is based on the traditional project transaction model. It provides methods and ideas for solving existing problems. IPD model can effectively integrate all participants, form cross-functional project teams, and collect, manage, exchange, update, store and integrate project information through the collection, management, exchange, updating, storage and integration of project information. To realize the exchange and sharing of information between different participants at different stages of the project life cycle, In order to achieve the goal of collaborative decision making and Lean building, BIM technology provides a platform for the exchange and cooperation of various participants in IPD mode. IPD model creates an environment for maximizing the value of BIM technology, and the two have mutual promotion and complementary relationship. This paper studies the organization structure, information flow, contract relationship and benefit distribution of IPD model based on BIM technology from two aspects of project management mode and contract mode. The rights and obligations of each party and the application of BIM technology are clarified. The information flow model of the whole life cycle of the construction project in IPD model based on BIM technology is established. The calculation method of the target cost and the benefit distribution principle of each participant are put forward. In this paper, the problems of team cooperation, model standard, incentive and risk in IPD implementation based on BIM technology are discussed. Finally, through the case analysis, some problems existing in the traditional transaction mode are summarized, and solved by IPD mode based on BIM technology, and the advantages of IPD mode based on BIM technology are demonstrated. IPD model based on BIM technology can promote the exchange and sharing of information, improve the level of construction management and management efficiency, but its application in China is also facing many challenges, such as law, technology and so on. The promotion of IPD model based on BIM technology still needs the efforts of all walks of life.
【學位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU17;TU71
[Abstract]:In recent years, the forms of construction projects are diversified, and information technology is constantly developing. The emergence of BIM technology has greatly improved the efficiency of construction projects. However, due to the asymmetry of information and conflicts of interest among the participants in the traditional transaction mode, the advantages of BIM technology can not be brought into full play, and the efficiency of project investment and the improvement of engineering construction management level are seriously affected. The engineering construction market urgently requires innovation of the project transaction model. The project trading model must develop to the highly collaborative design and construction integration development. IPD model is based on the traditional project transaction model. It provides methods and ideas for solving existing problems. IPD model can effectively integrate all participants, form cross-functional project teams, and collect, manage, exchange, update, store and integrate project information through the collection, management, exchange, updating, storage and integration of project information. To realize the exchange and sharing of information between different participants at different stages of the project life cycle, In order to achieve the goal of collaborative decision making and Lean building, BIM technology provides a platform for the exchange and cooperation of various participants in IPD mode. IPD model creates an environment for maximizing the value of BIM technology, and the two have mutual promotion and complementary relationship. This paper studies the organization structure, information flow, contract relationship and benefit distribution of IPD model based on BIM technology from two aspects of project management mode and contract mode. The rights and obligations of each party and the application of BIM technology are clarified. The information flow model of the whole life cycle of the construction project in IPD model based on BIM technology is established. The calculation method of the target cost and the benefit distribution principle of each participant are put forward. In this paper, the problems of team cooperation, model standard, incentive and risk in IPD implementation based on BIM technology are discussed. Finally, through the case analysis, some problems existing in the traditional transaction mode are summarized, and solved by IPD mode based on BIM technology, and the advantages of IPD mode based on BIM technology are demonstrated. IPD model based on BIM technology can promote the exchange and sharing of information, improve the level of construction management and management efficiency, but its application in China is also facing many challenges, such as law, technology and so on. The promotion of IPD model based on BIM technology still needs the efforts of all walks of life.
【學位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU17;TU71
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