本文選題：地域性景觀 + 肌理�。� 參考：《清華大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國快速城鎮(zhèn)化的大背景下,城市范圍逐漸擴大,大量新開發(fā)的居住區(qū)在城郊的農(nóng)田、村落地區(qū)拔地而起。而從規(guī)劃層面到設計層面,各個項目大都呈現(xiàn)出設計風格趨同的情況。同時大量本應該被發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用的場地信息被遺忘和忽略,導致了規(guī)劃和設計的地區(qū)性特質喪失。而如何使規(guī)劃設計在滿足物質功能需求的同時承載歷史文脈、體現(xiàn)地方特色成為關鍵問題之一。本文以云南昆明寶云地區(qū)中央公園規(guī)劃設計為例,探索當?shù)貧v史空間特點及形態(tài)演化,研究依托場地信息優(yōu)化設計的方法,為地域性景觀規(guī)劃設計尋找可能的設計途徑。筆者通過對上位規(guī)劃的分析,針對規(guī)劃層面對場歷史信息中心式、單體式地保留,提出了對邊緣信息和結構信息重視的必要性。在此設計態(tài)度下,筆者分兩條路徑對場地信息重新進行了提取。一是從歷史角度看,通過場地現(xiàn)有肌理回看歷史上場地肌理的演變特征和形成邏輯;二是從規(guī)劃成果角度看,將規(guī)劃路網(wǎng)、用地、功能布置等信息疊加到現(xiàn)有場地,預測場地在規(guī)劃結果的安排下將會出現(xiàn)哪些功能上的壓力和矛盾,提出應對的策略。由于歷史結構和規(guī)劃結構不完全對等,所以設計策略中需要將二者進行協(xié)調和平衡。第一步“結構疊加”主要在場地整體結構的范疇上討論滿足場地必要基礎性功能的方法,疊加生成分區(qū)結構、交通結構、雨洪結構和植被結構等適應現(xiàn)代化居住區(qū)的必要功能結構;由于結構疊加會導致部分文脈或功能的取舍、斷裂或破碎,故第二步“細節(jié)編織”主要在局部結構的范疇上討論串聯(lián)和完善場地新結構的可能性,包括以下三個策略:推演村落、院落肌理;提出場地的文化敘事策略;從中國古代山水畫中提取“游觀”的方式串聯(lián)公園景點、引導連續(xù)的空間體驗。通過上述策略,本研究試圖將不同尺度的原有場地信息重新再現(xiàn)于新建場地。從建筑布局、空間結構、建筑表面設計、景觀再造等角度討論文化中心建筑及其周邊景觀的肌理再現(xiàn)手段。從敘事序列、觀看形式、空間扭曲與節(jié)奏等角度論述公園中作為“畫卷”的游觀系統(tǒng)。從場景再現(xiàn)、地理再現(xiàn)等方式探究了公園中文化敘事的方式。通過以上層面探索了場地重新表達地區(qū)特質的可能性,為現(xiàn)代地域性景觀規(guī)劃提供一種可能的設計方法。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid urbanization in China, the urban scope is gradually expanding, a large number of newly developed residential areas in the suburbs of farmland, village areas springing up. From the planning level to the design level, most of the projects show a convergence of design styles. At the same time, a large amount of site information that should have been discovered and used was forgotten and ignored, resulting in the loss of regional characteristics of planning and design. How to make the planning and design meet the needs of the material function and carry the historical context and embody the local characteristics becomes one of the key problems. Taking the planning and design of central park in Baoyun area of Kunming as an example, this paper explores the characteristics and evolution of local historical space, studies the method of optimum design based on site information, and looks for a possible design way for regional landscape planning and design. Based on the analysis of the upper planning, the author puts forward the necessity of attaching importance to the edge information and the structure information. Under this design attitude, the author reextracted the site information in two paths. First, from the historical point of view, looking back at the historical evolution characteristics and formation logic of the site texture through the review of the existing site texture; second, from the perspective of the planning results, the planning road network, land use, functional layout and other information will be superimposed on the existing site. It predicts the pressure and contradiction of the function of the site under the arrangement of the planning result, and puts forward the strategy to deal with it. Because the historical structure and the planning structure are not completely equal, it is necessary to coordinate and balance them in the design strategy. The first step, "structural superposition", mainly discusses the method of satisfying the essential basic functions of the site in the category of the overall structure of the site, superimposing and generating the zoning structure and traffic structure. Rain flood structure and vegetation structure are necessary functional structures to adapt to modern residential areas; as the superposition of structures will lead to partial context or function of the choice, fracture or fragmentation, Therefore, the second step of "detail weaving" mainly discusses the possibility of linking up and perfecting the new structure of the site in the category of local structure, including the following three strategies: deducing the village, the texture of the courtyard, putting forward the cultural narrative strategy of the site; In order to guide the continuous spatial experience, the "tour view" is extracted from the ancient Chinese landscape painting. Through the above strategies, this study attempts to reappear the original site information of different scales in the new site. From the point of view of architectural layout, spatial structure, architectural surface design, landscape reconstruction and so on, this paper discusses the texture reproduction means of cultural center architecture and its surrounding landscape. From narrative sequence, viewing form, space distortion and rhythm, this paper discusses the tour view system as "picture scroll" in the park. From the scene reproduction, geographical reproduction and other ways to explore the park culture narrative way. Through the above aspects, the possibility of reexpressing the regional characteristics of the site is explored, which provides a possible design method for the modern regional landscape planning.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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