本文選題：河北太行山區(qū) + 宜居　； 參考：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)人居環(huán)境是圍繞農(nóng)村居民而存在的由周圍空間和自然要素、人文要素所構(gòu)成的物質(zhì)環(huán)境,為居民提供物質(zhì)空間和物質(zhì)源泉,如水、空氣、土地、道路等等。本文從規(guī)劃專業(yè)角度將其解讀為空間肌理、街巷環(huán)境、公用場所、生態(tài)景觀這四大主要部分。鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境直接影響著廣大鄉(xiāng)村居民的生產(chǎn)效率和生活質(zhì)量。隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與建設(shè)的發(fā)展,農(nóng)民意識水平的提高,人們對農(nóng)村居住生活的環(huán)境的更為關(guān)注,對鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境提出了更高的要求,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)貧乏地區(qū),鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境直接影響著鄉(xiāng)村居民的生產(chǎn)生活。本文就是研究河北太行山區(qū)這一典型貧困地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法,可以為廣大貧困山區(qū)農(nóng)民設(shè)計(jì)宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境提供良好的方案,以達(dá)到宜居的目的。本論文研究的目的在于尋求河北太行山區(qū)發(fā)展與宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)有效結(jié)合的設(shè)計(jì)策略,改善農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境,以加快河北太行山區(qū)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,縮小河北太行山區(qū)與其他地區(qū)的差距,優(yōu)化當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境,并以河北省保定市阜平縣平石頭村社區(qū)為案例研究,以期今后能夠?qū)ξ覈渌l(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)上提供一些可行性的指導(dǎo)。研究內(nèi)容涵蓋鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)問題與理論研究,河北太行山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)人居環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀及分析,設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)、原則和策略等,設(shè)計(jì)策略主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)對空間肌理環(huán)境優(yōu)化提出協(xié)同山區(qū)環(huán)境的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法,包括形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的手法、空間結(jié)構(gòu)的明確、其他空間的組織和空間序列的變化。(2)以保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村特色氛圍和風(fēng)貌的角度對街巷環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),采用街巷空間尺度的調(diào)整、對景借景的手法、變化街巷空間和設(shè)計(jì)街道節(jié)點(diǎn)空間。(3)通過打造具有本土文化特征的公用場所來優(yōu)化宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境空間,包括對居民服務(wù)設(shè)施的布局、活動廣場空間的營造和入口空間景觀的打造。(4)將宜居理念貫穿整個(gè)社區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境,優(yōu)化出綠色的宜居氛圍,采用綠景秩序營造、優(yōu)化綠化布局和綠植配置。提出多種針對性的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化建設(shè)措施,形成一套適合于河北太行山區(qū)這一地域的宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)策略。最后,通過案例設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行示范作用。利用構(gòu)建的設(shè)計(jì)策略,對平石頭村社區(qū)為示范案例進(jìn)行環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),從自然環(huán)境、人口經(jīng)濟(jì)、社區(qū)建設(shè)環(huán)境三方面對平石頭村社區(qū)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀概述,從宜居的角度對其進(jìn)行了整體空間、街巷環(huán)境、公用空間、生態(tài)景觀的分析與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。詳細(xì)解讀了鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)策略的應(yīng)用,為河北太行山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)提供設(shè)計(jì)策略參考,創(chuàng)造貧困地區(qū)的宜居的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The rural community human settlements environment is the material environment which consists of the surrounding space and the natural factor and the humanity factor around the countryside resident, provides the material space and the material source for the resident, such as water, air, land, road and so on. This paper interprets it as four main parts of space texture, street environment, public place and ecological landscape from the angle of planning specialty. Rural community environment directly affects the productivity and quality of life of rural residents. With the development of rural economy and construction and the improvement of farmers' consciousness, people pay more attention to the environment of living and living in rural areas, and put forward higher requirements to the environment of rural communities, especially in economically poor areas. Rural environment directly affects the production and life of rural residents. This paper is to study the optimal design method of rural community environment in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, which can provide a good scheme for farmers in poor mountainous area to design a livable rural community environment, in order to achieve the purpose of livable living. The purpose of this paper is to seek the effective design strategy of combining the development of Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province with the environmental optimization design of livable rural community, and to improve the living environment in rural areas, so as to speed up the development process of Taihang Mountain area in Hebei Province. To narrow the gap between Taihang Mountain area and other areas in Hebei Province, optimize the local rural production and living environment, and take the Pingshi Village Community of Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province as a case study. In order to provide some feasible guidance for the environmental optimization design of other rural communities in China in the future. The content of the study covers the problems and theories of rural community environmental design, the present situation and analysis of rural community human settlements in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, the design objectives, principles and strategies, etc. The design strategy mainly includes the following aspects: (1) the optimal design method of collaborative mountain environment is put forward for space texture environment optimization, including the method of shape design, the clarity of spatial structure, Other space organization and space sequence change. (2) to protect the village characteristic atmosphere and the style view angle to the street and lane environment optimization design, adopts the street lane space scale adjustment, Change the street space and design the street node space. (3) optimize the environment space of the livable rural community by creating the public place with the local culture characteristic, including the layout of the residential service facilities, (4) the concept of livable through the ecological environment of the whole community, optimize the green livable atmosphere, use green landscape order to create, optimize the green layout and green planting configuration. This paper puts forward a variety of targeted design and construction measures to form a set of optimal design strategies for the livable rural community environment in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province. Finally, through the case design to demonstrate the role. By using the design strategy, the environmental optimization design of Pingshi village community as a demonstration case is carried out, and the present situation of Pingshi village community is summarized from three aspects: natural environment, population and economy, and community construction environment. The whole space, street environment, public space and ecological landscape are analyzed and optimized from the point of view of livability. The application of optimal design strategy for rural community environment is explained in detail, which provides a reference for rural community design in Taihang Mountain area, Hebei Province, and creates a livable rural community environment in poor areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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