本文選題：明長城軍事防御聚落體系 + 宏觀系統(tǒng)關(guān)系�。� 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：明長城軍事防御聚落體系是廣泛分布于北方邊疆的宏大人文地理景觀,是邊疆地區(qū)特殊人文活動與地理空間互動的產(chǎn)物。長城軍事防御聚落體系隸屬于聚落系統(tǒng)范疇,是具有軍事防御和民政生產(chǎn)雙重屬性的特殊功能型聚落系統(tǒng),是由長城本體、軍事防御聚落體系以及各種附屬設(shè)施構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜、動態(tài)、有機的系統(tǒng)性整體。論文選擇宣大山西三鎮(zhèn)長城軍事防御聚落體系為研究對象,以非線性復(fù)雜科學(xué)——分形理論和系統(tǒng)理論為主要視角,基于長城歷史資料、現(xiàn)代研究成果、調(diào)研資料以及試驗數(shù)據(jù),綜合運用GIS空間地理信息分析、數(shù)學(xué)以及統(tǒng)計學(xué)等研究方法,多維度、多層次和定量化揭示明長城軍事防御聚落體系的宏觀系統(tǒng)關(guān)系。研究分為三個層次:首先,在完整時空語境下,探索宣大山西三鎮(zhèn)軍事防御聚落體系的動態(tài)演化過程及其影響因素,系統(tǒng)分析三鎮(zhèn)聚落體系及其屬性要素的空間分布和影響因素;其次,在前期研究基礎(chǔ)上,基于分形理論和系統(tǒng)理論,深入分析三鎮(zhèn)聚落體系所涉及的宏觀核心子系統(tǒng)——交通系統(tǒng)、烽傳系統(tǒng)、驛傳系統(tǒng)、聚落等級規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)體系、以及駐軍等級規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)體系——的復(fù)雜性系統(tǒng)關(guān)系及其空間結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài);最后,綜合子系統(tǒng)研究成果,探索性建立長城軍事防御聚落體系描述性量化理論模型,以此初步探索其理論宏觀系統(tǒng)關(guān)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長城軍事防御聚落體系,是在傳統(tǒng)聚落體系演化模式和線性長城雙重動力作用下,生成的聚落體系與線性長城耦合的復(fù)雜分形結(jié)構(gòu)。軍事防御聚落體系相關(guān)的聚落等級規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)、駐軍等級規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)、交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)以及空間結(jié)構(gòu),均具有明確、穩(wěn)定的分形結(jié)構(gòu),且在不同方面三鎮(zhèn)對應(yīng)維數(shù)值均接近,表明三者在宏觀層面遵循一致的生成規(guī)則和運行機制;基于此進一步嚴(yán)格界定長城軍事防御聚落體系正式形成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及時間,并定量和定性描述聚落體系與線性長城耦合的系統(tǒng)關(guān)系和動力演化機制;基于理論模型,從宏觀系統(tǒng)關(guān)系角度,初步探索軍事防御聚落體系的主體性、長城的系統(tǒng)性價值、以及軍事防御聚落體系與長城的系統(tǒng)關(guān)系和協(xié)同防御機制。分形結(jié)構(gòu)是人類聚落體系適應(yīng)復(fù)雜人地關(guān)系的經(jīng)典優(yōu)化模式,長城軍事防御聚落體系通過多方面的分形自組織結(jié)構(gòu),解決了漫長防線與有限軍事資源配置的矛盾;實現(xiàn)了駐軍常規(guī)狀態(tài)勻質(zhì)分布向遇警應(yīng)激狀態(tài)非勻質(zhì)集結(jié)的快速轉(zhuǎn)換;建立了有限長城軍事防御聚落體系與廣泛民屬聚落系統(tǒng)的多層次融合;完成了全天候必然性值守對蒙軍隨機偶然性攻擊的系統(tǒng)防御。
[Abstract]:Ming the Great Wall military defense settlement system is a grand humanistic geographical landscape widely distributed in the northern frontier areas, and it is the result of the interaction between special humanistic activities and geographical space in the frontier areas. The Great Wall military defense settlement system belongs to settlement system category. It is a special functional settlement system with dual attributes of military defense and civilian production. It is a complex composed of the Great Wall ontology, military defense settlement system and various ancillary facilities. Dynamic, organic systemic whole. This paper chooses the Great Wall military defense settlement system of Xuanshan West three towns as the research object, takes the nonlinear complex science-fractal theory and the system theory as the main visual angle, based on the Great Wall historical data, the modern research result, The research data and experimental data are used to reveal the macroscopic system relationship of the Great Wall military defense settlement system in multi-dimension, multi-level and quantification by using the methods of GIS spatial geographic information analysis, mathematics and statistics. The research is divided into three levels: first, in the context of complete time and space, to explore the dynamic evolution of the military defense settlement system and its influencing factors. The spatial distribution and influencing factors of the three towns settlement system and its attribute elements are analyzed systematically. Secondly, on the basis of previous research, based on fractal theory and system theory, Deeply analyze the macro-core subsystem involved in the settlement system of three towns-traffic system, beacons system, post transmission system, settlement grade scale structure system, And the complexity system relation and spatial structure form of garrison grade scale structure system.Finally, synthesizing the research results of subsystem, establishing the descriptive quantitative model of the Great Wall military defense settlement system, Based on this, the author preliminarily explores the macro-system relationship of its theory. It is found that the Great Wall military defense settlement system is a complex fractal structure which is coupled with the linear the Great Wall system under the influence of the evolution mode of the traditional settlement system and the linear the Great Wall. The scale structure of military defense settlement system, the structure of garrison rank scale, the traffic network system and the space structure all have clear and stable fractal structure, and the corresponding dimensions of the three towns in different aspects are all close to each other. The results show that the three follow consistent rules of generation and operation mechanism at the macro level, and further strictly define the standard and time for the formal formation of the Great Wall military defense settlement system based on this. Quantitative and qualitative description of the system relationship and dynamic evolution mechanism of the coupling of settlement system and linear the Great Wall, based on the theoretical model, from the perspective of macro system relations, preliminarily explore the subjectivity of military defense settlement system, the systematic value of the Great Wall. And the system relationship and cooperative defense mechanism between military defense settlement system and the Great Wall. Fractal structure is a classical optimization model for human settlement system to adapt to complex human-land relationship. The Great Wall military defense settlement system solves the contradiction between long defense line and limited military resources allocation through fractal self-organization structure in many aspects. The fast transition of uniform distribution of garrison into non-homogeneous aggregation of stress state is realized, and the multi-level fusion of limited the Great Wall military defense settlement system and extensive civilian settlement system is established. The system defense against random attack of Mongolian army is completed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29
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本文編號：2074009