本文選題：農(nóng)村住宅 + 節(jié)能��； 參考：《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長,我國建筑能耗占社會(huì)總能耗的首位,而農(nóng)村住宅耗能量占全國建筑耗能的38%。降低農(nóng)村住宅能耗是降低建筑能耗的要求,是當(dāng)今重視能源有效利用的時(shí)代要求。農(nóng)村節(jié)能住宅及產(chǎn)業(yè)化研究對(duì)我國能源發(fā)展和宏觀調(diào)控有重大意義。農(nóng)村節(jié)能住宅及產(chǎn)業(yè)化課題的研究不僅以降低社會(huì)能耗為目的,也以提升農(nóng)民居住環(huán)境,提升住房質(zhì)量為目的。自從建國以來,農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)經(jīng)歷了三次高潮,但只有面積的擴(kuò)大,住宅質(zhì)量沒有明顯的提升,目前磚混結(jié)構(gòu)住宅仍是農(nóng)村住宅主要結(jié)構(gòu)形式,早已被國家明令禁止的實(shí)心粘土磚仍然是農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)中不可替代的建筑材料。盡管我國建筑規(guī)模突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,建筑水平越來越高,但是農(nóng)村住宅的建造水平依然是以農(nóng)民自建為主的模式發(fā)展。我國農(nóng)村人口約為6.7億,他們?cè)絹碓街匾暰幼…h(huán)境的改善,農(nóng)村住宅的質(zhì)量亟待改善。城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)不斷改變著農(nóng)村面貌,部分中心村鎮(zhèn)人口越來越多,規(guī)模越來越大,偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的農(nóng)村人口流失嚴(yán)重,逐漸成為空心村。今后的村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式必然影響農(nóng)村住宅的形式。當(dāng)前農(nóng)村住宅以一層形式在平面鋪展開的疏散布局模式必然會(huì)被高密度聚居的新農(nóng)村住宅形式代替。農(nóng)村住宅不同于城市住宅,不僅是生活空間還擔(dān)負(fù)著一定的家庭經(jīng)營功能,具有一定的特殊性,對(duì)農(nóng)村住宅的設(shè)計(jì)研究應(yīng)該考慮到這些因素。農(nóng)村住宅實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能這一目標(biāo)分為近期目標(biāo)和遠(yuǎn)期規(guī)劃,近期應(yīng)該在農(nóng)村住宅設(shè)計(jì)中使用更多有效的節(jié)能措施,遠(yuǎn)期規(guī)劃是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村住宅的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,建立完善的產(chǎn)業(yè)化體系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy, the energy consumption of Chinese buildings occupies the first place in the total energy consumption of the society, while the energy consumption of rural residential buildings accounts for 38% of the total energy consumption of the whole country. Reducing the energy consumption of rural residential buildings is the requirement of reducing energy consumption of buildings, and is the requirement of the times of paying attention to the effective use of energy. The study of energy-saving housing and industrialization in rural areas is of great significance to energy development and macro-control in China. The research of rural energy-saving housing and industrialization not only aims to reduce social energy consumption, but also to improve the living environment of farmers and improve the quality of housing. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, rural housing construction has experienced three climaxes, but only with the expansion of the area, the housing quality has not been significantly improved. At present, brick and concrete structure housing is still the main structural form of rural housing. Solid clay brick, which has long been banned by the state, is still an irreplaceable building material in rural residential construction. In spite of the rapid development of the construction scale and the higher construction level in our country, the construction level of the rural residential building is still based on the mode of farmers' self-construction. The rural population of our country is about 670 million, they pay more and more attention to the improvement of living environment, and the quality of rural housing needs to be improved. With the development of urbanization, the population of some central villages and towns is more and more large, and the rural population in remote areas is losing seriously, which gradually becomes a hollow village. The future development model of villages and towns will inevitably affect the form of rural housing. At present, the evacuation layout mode of rural housing in the form of one floor is bound to be replaced by the new rural residential form with high density. The rural residence is different from the urban residence, not only the living space but also the certain family management function, has the certain particularity, the design research of the rural residence should take these factors into account. The goal of energy saving in rural housing is divided into short-term goal and long-term plan. In the near future, more effective energy-saving measures should be used in the design of rural housing. Long-term planning is to realize the industrialization development of rural housing and establish a perfect industrialization system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.4

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