本文選題：傳統(tǒng)村落 + 空間形態(tài)�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：山西因地處太行山之西而得名,其東以太行山為屏,相接河北,西以黃河為襟,相望陜西,北蔽大漠,相隔內(nèi)蒙古,南障群巒,相通于河南。其俗樸實儉約,憂思深遠;其質(zhì)慷慨毅武,堅韌耐勞;其歷史文明源遠流長,自然環(huán)境復(fù)雜多樣,傳統(tǒng)文化異彩紛呈。山西傳統(tǒng)村落及民居就在這樣的環(huán)境當(dāng)中孕育而生,經(jīng)過千百年來的文化熏陶和發(fā)展演變,使得這些傳統(tǒng)村落的形態(tài)在存有一些相似性特征的同時又具有一定的差異性。這種異同性特征的體現(xiàn)大到省內(nèi)各個地區(qū)之間,小到一個縣城之內(nèi)。靜樂縣處于晉西、晉北兩個區(qū)域交匯處,其境內(nèi)多為山地地形,屬于黃土高原汾河流域地區(qū),氣候晝夜溫差大,干旱少雨,多種因素共同促成了其獨特的鄉(xiāng)土文化和村落形態(tài)。這些傳統(tǒng)村落的空間形態(tài)與民居形式體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臓I造思想與生存智慧,并且表現(xiàn)出了鮮明的異同性特征。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是針對靜樂縣境內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)村落形態(tài)進行對比研究,闡述這種異同性特征并嘗試從一些角度分析其主要影響因素。論文共分為五個章節(jié),其中,第一章為緒論部分,第二章是對靜樂縣整體環(huán)境進行概述。第三章是樣點村落的類型化分析過程,首先從靜樂縣所有自然村落中以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為單位隨機抽取若干樣點村落,對其空間形態(tài)進行調(diào)查和歸納,然后以類型化方法解析其中的基本形態(tài)類型,最后通過對比研究,找出這些傳統(tǒng)村落形態(tài)之間所存在的相似性和差異性特征。第四章主要是從樣點村落的不同類型中選取兩個具有代表性的典型村落進行個例對比研究,其中包括村落的外部空間形態(tài)、內(nèi)部空間形態(tài)、院落布局、民居形式以及建筑細部等內(nèi)容;然后,通過分析兩個典型村落的自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟狀況、血緣關(guān)系、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、生活方式和宗教信仰等方面,探尋形成異同性特征的主要影響因素。最后一章主要是通過前文的對比研究,嘗試對靜樂縣傳統(tǒng)村落的保護和發(fā)展提出一些合理的意見和建議。本文通過對一個縣城傳統(tǒng)村落的研究,希望以小見大,不僅能對該縣傳統(tǒng)村落的保護和發(fā)展提供一定的指導(dǎo)和借鑒作用,而且對整個山西、甚至全國傳統(tǒng)村落的研究能夠提供一種新的研究方法與視角,使其能得到合理的保護和發(fā)展,傳承下去,遍地升花。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is named for its location in the west of the Taihang Mountain. It is connected with Hebei in the east and the Yellow River in the west. It faces Shaanxi in the north, the desert in the north, Inner Mongolia, and the southern barrier group in Henan. Its vulgar frugality, profound worries; its generous, fortitude and hard work; its long history civilization, complex natural environment, colorful traditional culture. Shanxi traditional villages and houses are born in this environment, after thousands of years of cultural edification and development, make these traditional villages have some similar characteristics but also have some differences. The characteristics of the similarities and differences between the various regions of the province, as small as a county. Jingle County is located at the junction of the two regions in the west of Shanxi and the north of Shanxi, and its territory is mostly mountainous terrain, which belongs to the Fenhe River basin of the Loess Plateau. The climate is big day and night temperature difference, drought is little rain, a variety of factors together contributed to its unique local culture and village form. The spatial forms and dwelling forms of these traditional villages reflect the local residents' building ideas and survival wisdom, and show distinct characteristics of similarities and differences. The main content of this paper is to compare and study the traditional village form in Jingle County, expound the characteristics of the similarities and differences and try to analyze the main influencing factors from some angles. The paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, the second chapter is an overview of the overall environment of Jingle County. The third chapter is the type analysis process of the sample villages. Firstly, some sample villages are randomly selected from all the natural villages in Jingle County, and their spatial forms are investigated and summarized. Then the basic morphological types are analyzed by the method of typology, and the similarities and differences between these traditional village forms are found out through the comparative study. The fourth chapter mainly selects two representative typical villages from the different types of sample villages for a comparative study, including the external space form of the village, the internal space form, the layout of the courtyard. Then, by analyzing the natural environment, economic situation, blood relationship, family structure, lifestyle and religious beliefs of the two typical villages, To explore the main factors influencing the formation of similarities and differences. The last chapter tries to put forward some reasonable opinions and suggestions on the protection and development of traditional villages in Jingle County. Through the study of a traditional village in a county town, this paper hopes that it can not only provide some guidance and reference to the protection and development of the traditional village in this county, but also provide some guidance to the whole Shanxi Province. Even the research of traditional villages in China can provide a new research method and perspective, so that it can be reasonably protected and developed, passed on and bloomed everywhere.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 吳建中;;經(jīng)濟增長與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)系論析[J];新疆金融;2007年04期

2 魏順平;;技術(shù)支持的文獻研究法:數(shù)字化教育研究的一個嘗試[J];現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù);2010年06期

3 尹夏;;炕的趣談[J];中國建筑金屬結(jié)構(gòu);2015年01期

，

本文編號：2041415