北京某深基坑樁錨支護數(shù)值模擬分析
本文選題:錨桿 + 樁 ; 參考:《石家莊經(jīng)濟學院》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:樁錨支護體系是基坑支護結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種,單純的分析結(jié)構(gòu)本身的受力、變形是比較容易的,關(guān)鍵在于土體是復(fù)雜的三項體,沒有完全一致的力學特性,且樁錨體系中,錨桿的拉力來自于土體,土體受到的影響較為復(fù)雜;現(xiàn)行規(guī)范中樁體受到的土壓力一般都是按照比較理想的水土合算或水土分算進行計算,其結(jié)果常與實際情況有出入。本論文大致分為兩部分:第一部分,純理論部分,主要簡述了錨桿與巖、土體的相互作用、樁土相互作用以及樁錨協(xié)調(diào)作用。第二部分主要是在以北京某研發(fā)中心深基坑樁錨支護作為分析案例的背景下,在考慮滲流與不考慮滲流的情況下,計算了樁體兩側(cè)土壓力的區(qū)別以及樁體變形。再用理正深基坑7.0軟件以及Plaxis有限元軟件對基坑土壓力以及樁體變形進行了模擬、計算。將各計算結(jié)果對比基坑監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),分析了其各種方法的差異性。就此基坑工程而言,Plaxis軟件模擬的樁體位移結(jié)果較理正深基坑7.0軟件更接近監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù);樁體兩側(cè)的土壓力值在考慮滲流的水土分算的情況下更符合實際情況;土壓力計算的彈性法(m法即彈性支點法)較經(jīng)典法更合乎邏輯也更符合實際。
[Abstract]:The pile-anchor support system is the most commonly used one in the foundation pit supporting structure. It is easy to analyze the force of the structure itself and the deformation is relatively easy. The key is that the soil is a complex three-item body, without completely consistent mechanical properties, and in the pile-anchor system, The tensile force of anchor rod comes from soil and the influence of soil is more complex. The soil pressure of pile is calculated according to the ideal soil and water cost or soil and water distribution, and the results are often different from the actual situation. This paper is divided into two parts: the first part, pure theory part, mainly describes the interaction between anchor rod and rock, soil, pile-soil interaction and pile-anchor coordination. In the second part, the difference of soil pressure on both sides of pile body and the deformation of pile body are calculated under the background of pile anchor support of deep foundation pit of a research and development center in Beijing as an analysis case, considering seepage and not considering seepage. The earth pressure and pile deformation of the foundation pit are simulated and calculated by the software of Lizheng 7.0 and Plaxis finite element software. The results of calculation are compared with the monitoring data of foundation pit, and the differences of various methods are analyzed. The displacement result of pile simulated by Plaxis software is closer to the monitoring data than that of the plumb foundation pit 7.0 software, and the soil pressure on both sides of the pile is more in line with the actual situation when considering the soil and water distribution of seepage. The elastic method (elastic fulcrum method) is more logical and practical than the classical method.
【學位授予單位】:石家莊經(jīng)濟學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU476
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