本文選題：廣州地區(qū) + 屋頂綠化��； 參考：《華南理工大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著中國經濟建設的加速發(fā)展，廣州地區(qū)作為改革開放的前沿陣地，經濟社會發(fā)展迅猛，但是伴隨著市民生活條件的日益提高，環(huán)境問題卻日益突出。黨的十八大報告提出把生態(tài)文明建設放在突出位置，政府和市民也都意識到生活環(huán)境質量的重要性。近年來廣州市政府提出了“花城綠城”、“嶺南花園城市”等系列城市建設口號，但由于受土地資源的限制，對于寸土寸金的中心城區(qū)，很難有空余的地塊用于綠化。 面對土地資源緊張與生態(tài)環(huán)境建設的“兩難”取舍，屋頂綠化，一種不與大地土壤連接、位于建筑物頂部空間的綠化形式，成為提升廣州市中心城區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境質量的有效方式。廣州地區(qū)早在上世紀七、八十年代就引進了屋頂綠化的理念，近些年來，隨著人們對綠色生態(tài)環(huán)境的不斷重視，各種屋頂綠化的形式逐漸覆蓋了廣州地區(qū)各種建構筑物的頂部。屋頂綠化的技術日趨完善，國內外許多專家學者對屋頂綠化的建造技術、推廣政策、技術標準、植物篩選、種植基質、隔熱節(jié)能等方面進行了大量研究工作，同時取得了一定的研究成果。但對于屋頂綠化空間的使用者需求方面的研究較少，以致于屋頂綠化建設中較少考慮到人的因素。 基于以上原因，，本文將選取廣州市不同建筑性質屋頂綠化空間作為研究對象，闡述相關的設計手法及理論創(chuàng)新。同時結合商業(yè)、住區(qū)、辦公建筑的不同特征，總結和歸納出各屋頂綠化空間的種類、特點及作用，以環(huán)境行為心理學為指導，通過研究人對不同空間環(huán)境的感知規(guī)律、人在空間中行為活動的特點、以及使用空間時的心理需求，研究如何創(chuàng)造以人為中心的、高質量的屋頂綠化空間環(huán)境。 本文共分四個部分：第一部分闡述本文研究相關概念、背景、目的、意義、方法、研究范圍和對象以及該課題研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分介紹國內外屋頂綠化空間發(fā)展歷史、作用以及廣州地區(qū)屋頂綠化現(xiàn)狀，對環(huán)境心理學、環(huán)境行為學等相關理論進行闡述與分析。第三部分通過對廣州3類不同建筑性質的屋頂綠化使用情況的實地走訪，分析每一類屋頂綠化的使用者需求和滿足使用者需求的設計要點；第四部分以滿足使用者需求為目標，從宏觀和微觀角度，分析屋頂綠化的空間組織設計、物理環(huán)境和服務設施、構景元素設計，得出相對全面的滿足使用者需求的設計要點。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economic construction, Guangzhou, as the front of the reform and opening up, the economic and social development is swift and violent, but with the increasing improvement of the living conditions of citizens, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, and the government and citizens also realized the importance of the quality of living environment. In recent years, Guangzhou city government has put forward a series of city construction slogans, such as "Huacheng Green City" and "Lingnan Garden City". However, due to the limitation of land resources, it is very difficult to have spare land for greening in the central urban areas with an inch of land and an inch of gold. In the face of the dilemma between the shortage of land resources and the construction of ecological environment, roof greening, a form of greening which is not connected with the earth soil and is located in the top space of buildings, has become an effective way to improve the quality of ecological environment in the central urban area of Guangzhou. The concept of roof greening was introduced in Guangzhou as early as 1970s and 1980s. In recent years, with the continuous attention to the green ecological environment, various forms of roof greening have gradually covered the top of all kinds of structures in Guangzhou. The technology of roof greening is becoming more and more perfect. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the construction technology, popularizing policy, technical standard, plant screening, planting matrix, heat insulation and energy saving of roof greening. At the same time, some research results have been obtained. However, there are few researches on the needs of the users of the roof greening space, so that the human factors are less taken into account in the roof greening construction. Based on the above reasons, this paper will select different building properties of Guangzhou City roof greening space as the research object, expound the related design techniques and theoretical innovation. At the same time, combined with the different characteristics of commercial, residential and office buildings, this paper summarizes and summarizes the types, characteristics and functions of each roof greening space. Under the guidance of environmental behavioral psychology, it studies the laws of people's perception of different space environment. The characteristics of human activities in space and the psychological needs of using space are studied to study how to create a high quality green space environment of roof with people as the center. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part describes the related concepts, background, purpose, significance, methods, research scope and object, and the status quo of the research. The second part introduces the development history and function of roof greening space at home and abroad as well as the present situation of roof greening in Guangzhou area. The related theories such as environmental psychology and environmental behavior are expounded and analyzed. The third part analyzes the needs of the users of each type of roof greening and the design points to meet the needs of the users through field visits to the use of the roof greening of three different types of buildings in Guangzhou. The fourth part aims at meeting the needs of the users. From the macro and micro point of view, the spatial organization design, physical environment, service facilities and landscape elements design of roof greening are analyzed, and the key points of design to meet the needs of users are obtained.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU985.12

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 吳穎;王賀飛;沈淑紅;;淺議屋頂花園的分類功能及其營造技術[J];北方園藝;2007年07期

2 權旭;;論空間中的潛在語言[J];才智;2008年03期

3 錢煒,唐鳴放,鄭懷禮;城市戶外熱環(huán)境的舒適性研究[J];重慶環(huán)境科學;2002年02期

4 翁壯夫;;淺析廣州地區(qū)屋頂花園規(guī)劃設計[J];廣東科技;2007年02期

5 李斌;代色平;駱麗雯;;新加坡“空中綠化”的實踐與成效[J];廣東園林;2011年04期

6 Dietmar Hahlweg;德國生態(tài)城市Erlangen[J];規(guī)劃師;2003年01期

7 王劍云,應四愛,文旭濤;從城市社區(qū)的組織管理新模式談居住區(qū)規(guī)劃結構——以杭州市為例[J];規(guī)劃師;2003年07期

8 栗曉東;彭荔紅;;國內外推廣屋頂綠化的基本經驗及對廈門市的啟示[J];化學工程與裝備;2012年07期

9 侯碧清;彭鋒;侯中原;;規(guī)劃整體景觀,打造花園城市——廣州城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃修編思考[J];廣東園林;2012年03期

10 冼麗鏵;劉乾;陳紅躍;沈志力;楊水龍;鮑海泳;徐諳為;;廣州市不同類型屋頂綠化調研[J];中國城市林業(yè);2012年06期

本文編號：2029764