本文選題：北京 + 地下空間總體規(guī)劃　； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì),北京對城市地下空間開發(fā)利用日益重視。2004年北京第一版“地下空間總體規(guī)劃”編制完成之后,地下空間開發(fā)利用的規(guī)�？焖僭鲩L。然而,對比國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),北京城市地下空間開發(fā)利用仍然存在多方面問題,需要進(jìn)一步開展研究。本文從總結(jié)和分析“北京2004地下空間總規(guī)”編制與實(shí)施情況入手,在研究和借鑒國內(nèi)外城市地下空間開發(fā)利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)和地下空間總體規(guī)劃編制案例的基礎(chǔ)上,指出當(dāng)前北京城市地下空間開發(fā)利用存在三方面問題,即規(guī)劃問題,導(dǎo)致了建設(shè)混亂;設(shè)計問題,導(dǎo)致了使用不便;管理問題,導(dǎo)致了利用不當(dāng)。同時,通過剖析問題提出了四個主要原因,包括法律法規(guī)不健全,體制機(jī)制不完善,欠缺主要技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及規(guī)劃編制不完備。從問題的根源出發(fā),借鑒國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合新一輪北京城市總體規(guī)劃修改的要求,本次研究提出北京城市地下空間總體規(guī)劃編制的四項(xiàng)建議:(1)縮小規(guī)劃編制范圍:規(guī)劃范圍以“小而精”為主,盡量結(jié)合權(quán)責(zé)相對明確的地區(qū)開展編制。(2)轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)劃編制理念:強(qiáng)調(diào)“編制與實(shí)施并重”,注重提出更為明確而細(xì)化的實(shí)施措施與要求。(3)調(diào)整規(guī)劃編制內(nèi)容:注重“上下結(jié)合”,既要制定規(guī)劃策略,也要加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)地區(qū)與主要節(jié)點(diǎn)的城市設(shè)計指導(dǎo)。(4)完善規(guī)劃編制方法:加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)狀問題分析、合理制定目標(biāo)、加強(qiáng)“環(huán)境影響評估”、控制豎向利用深度、引導(dǎo)舊城和新城合理規(guī)劃、加強(qiáng)重要專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃以及制定可行的實(shí)施措施等。最后,本次研究還指出:在后續(xù)工作中,需要積極加強(qiáng)地下空間法律法規(guī)和體制機(jī)制等方面的研究和制定,才能切實(shí)保障地下空間總體規(guī)劃編制的科學(xué)性與嚴(yán)肅性,才能切實(shí)保障規(guī)劃的落實(shí)。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, Beijing pays more and more attention to the development and utilization of urban underground space. After the completion of the first edition of Beijing's General Plan for Underground Space in 2004, the scale of underground space development and utilization has increased rapidly. However, compared with the advanced experience at home and abroad, there are still many problems in the development and utilization of underground space in Beijing. Starting with the summary and analysis of the compilation and implementation of Beijing 2004 Underground Space Master Plan, this paper studies and draws lessons from the experience of the development and utilization of urban underground space at home and abroad and the case study of the overall planning of underground space. It is pointed out that there are three problems in the development and utilization of urban underground space in Beijing, namely, the planning problem, the construction confusion, the design problem, the inconvenient use, and the management problem, which leads to the improper utilization. At the same time, four main reasons are put forward by analyzing the problems, including imperfect laws and regulations, imperfect system and mechanism, lack of main technical standards and incomplete planning. Proceeding from the root of the problem, drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, and combining with the requirements of the new round of revision of Beijing's urban master plan, This study puts forward four suggestions on the overall planning of urban underground space in Beijing: (1) narrow down the scope of planning: the scope of planning is mainly "small but fine." Try to combine with the areas with relatively clear powers and responsibilities to develop the compilation. 2) change the planning and compilation concept: emphasize the "equal emphasis on the establishment and implementation", pay attention to putting forward more clear and detailed implementation measures and requirements. Adjust the contents of the planning; pay attention to the "integration of the upper and lower levels." It is necessary not only to formulate planning strategies, but also to strengthen the urban design guidance of key areas and major nodes. (4) to perfect the planning methods: to strengthen the analysis of current problems, to rationally formulate objectives, to strengthen "environmental impact assessment", and to control the vertical utilization depth. Guide the rational planning of old and new cities, strengthen important special plans and formulate feasible implementation measures. Finally, this study also points out that in the follow-up work, it is necessary to actively strengthen the research and formulation of laws, regulations, and institutional mechanisms of underground space in order to ensure the scientific and serious nature of the overall planning of underground space. In order to ensure the implementation of the plan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.113

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本文編號：2023025