本文選題：廈門地區(qū) + 商業(yè)綜合體��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：近年來,商業(yè)綜合體建筑在中國發(fā)展迅速,其室內(nèi)熱舒適環(huán)境要求高、營業(yè)時間長,年單位面積能耗非常高,節(jié)能潛力巨大,是低碳建筑節(jié)能的重點之一。因而商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)的研究,對減少資源和能源的消耗,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,促進(jìn)城市和整個人類社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展都具有重要現(xiàn)實意義。夏熱冬暖地區(qū)也涌現(xiàn)出商業(yè)綜合體建筑的開發(fā)熱潮。本文選取夏熱冬暖的典型地區(qū)——廈門,以其主要商圈的典型商業(yè)綜合體建筑作為調(diào)研對象,通過實地踏勘、文獻(xiàn)查閱、實證訪談、對比分析等方法,對調(diào)研對象的外部特征、內(nèi)部特征、設(shè)備特征、活動特征等展開研究,提出夏熱冬暖典型地區(qū)商業(yè)綜合體演變規(guī)律,總結(jié)廈門地區(qū)商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計特征,并指出當(dāng)前商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計存在的問題�；谀K化設(shè)計方法可將復(fù)雜問題分解為簡單模塊進(jìn)行研究,本文將其應(yīng)用于商業(yè)綜合體的節(jié)能設(shè)計。區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的整體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計,商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計可以很好地實現(xiàn)整體建筑與獨立節(jié)能模塊之間的節(jié)能設(shè)計相互融合。建立商業(yè)綜合體節(jié)能模塊數(shù)據(jù)庫,將節(jié)能模塊分為部件級、組件級、元件級等三個級別進(jìn)行庫管理。建立商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計體系,包括系列化設(shè)計、組合化設(shè)計及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計方法;建立商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計的評價體系,通過外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能模塊評價方法、內(nèi)部空間節(jié)能模塊評價方法、內(nèi)部整體能耗參考值評價法等判定商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計是否符合節(jié)能要求。通過“模塊化設(shè)計”方法,將商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計解構(gòu)為“殼”——商業(yè)綜合體建筑外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計、“內(nèi)核”——商業(yè)綜合體建筑內(nèi)部空間節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計兩個部分進(jìn)行研究。采用天正節(jié)能TBHC2013軟件、Design Builder軟件進(jìn)行外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)能耗模擬及內(nèi)部六個主要業(yè)態(tài)的耗能模擬實驗,分別獲取50組實驗數(shù)據(jù);再基于統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件EVIEWS,建立外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)熱工性能預(yù)測及內(nèi)部典型業(yè)態(tài)營業(yè)性空間模塊能耗預(yù)測的多元回歸數(shù)學(xué)模型,并通過統(tǒng)計學(xué)檢驗、實際案例檢驗等方法檢查該數(shù)學(xué)模型的可靠性;自主開發(fā)了廈門地區(qū)的商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計支持工具,并通過實際案例的應(yīng)用,驗證其可行性。本文提出了廈門地區(qū)商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能模塊化設(shè)計方法及評價體系。補充完善了現(xiàn)有的商業(yè)建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計方法體系,為夏熱冬暖典型地區(qū)的商業(yè)綜合體建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計提供理論方法及技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, commercial complex buildings have developed rapidly in China, with high requirements for indoor thermal comfort, long operating hours, high annual energy consumption per unit area and huge energy saving potential, which is one of the key points of energy saving in low-carbon buildings. Therefore, the research on energy saving technology of commercial complex buildings is of great practical significance to reduce the consumption of resources and energy, protect the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of the city and the whole human society. Hot summer and warm winter area also emerged commercial complex building development boom. This paper selects Xiamen, a typical area of hot summer and warm winter, to investigate the external characteristics of the investigated objects by means of field survey, literature review, empirical interview, comparative analysis and so on, taking the typical commercial complex buildings in its main commercial circles as research objects. The internal characteristics, equipment features, activity characteristics and so on are studied, and the evolution law of commercial complex in typical areas of hot summer and warm winter is put forward, and the characteristics of energy saving design of commercial complex buildings in Xiamen area are summarized. And pointed out the current commercial complex building energy-saving design problems. Based on modular design method, complex problems can be decomposed into simple modules. In this paper, it is applied to the energy-saving design of commercial complexes. Different from the traditional integrated building energy-saving design, the commercial complex building energy-saving modular design can achieve a good integration between the integral building and the independent energy-saving design. The database of energy saving module of commercial complex is established, and the energy saving module is divided into three levels: component level, component level and component level. Establish the modular design system of commercial complex building energy conservation, including serial design, combination design and standardized design method, establish the evaluation system of commercial complex building energy-saving modular design, According to the evaluation method of outer envelope structure energy-saving module, interior space energy saving module evaluation method and internal whole energy consumption reference value evaluation method, whether the commercial complex building energy conservation design meets the requirements of energy conservation is judged. Through the method of "modular design", the energy saving design of commercial complex building is deconstructed as "shell" -commercial complex building outer envelope structure energy-saving modular design. The inner space energy saving modular design of commercial complex is studied. The energy consumption simulation of outer envelope structure and the energy consumption simulation experiment of six main internal forms were carried out by using Tianzheng energy-saving TBHC2013 software / Design Builder software, and 50 sets of experimental data were obtained respectively. Then, based on the statistical software EVIEWS, a multivariate regression mathematical model of thermal performance prediction of outer envelope structure and energy consumption prediction of internal typical business space module is established, and the statistical test is carried out. The reliability of the mathematical model is checked by the method of practical case test, and the modular design support tool of commercial complex building in Xiamen area is developed independently, and the feasibility of the tool is verified by the application of practical cases. This paper presents a modular design method and evaluation system for energy efficiency of commercial complex buildings in Xiamen area. It supplements and perfects the existing energy saving design method system of commercial buildings, and provides theoretical method and technical support for the energy saving design of commercial complex buildings in typical areas of hot summer and warm winter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU247;TU201.5
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本文編號：2015360