本文選題：BIM(建筑信息模型) + 歷史環(huán)境　； 參考：《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的提出,以歷史環(huán)境保護(hù)與再生為基礎(chǔ)的城市更新越來越受到重視。在改造過程中,氣候、人口密度、環(huán)境質(zhì)量等因素發(fā)生巨大的改變,歷史環(huán)境的保護(hù)與再生必然要與之相適應(yīng),其信息量也隨著對設(shè)計(jì)要求的提高而日益增多,傳統(tǒng)的基于CAD+GIS的信息化手段已經(jīng)不能滿足要求。近年來,隨著信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,BIM技術(shù)得到推廣,該技術(shù)將眾多信息集成到一個(gè)可視化的三維模型當(dāng)中,并進(jìn)行動態(tài)的模擬與分析,為設(shè)計(jì)人員在建筑全生命周期的設(shè)計(jì)中提供精確的數(shù)據(jù)參考與交互平臺。以此為背景,本文試圖探索BIM技術(shù)在歷史環(huán)境再生中的應(yīng)用。以期為歷史環(huán)境的保護(hù)與再生提供更加精細(xì)、理性的優(yōu)化方案。本文主要分以下三部分對BIM技術(shù)在歷史環(huán)境再生中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行研究:第一部分簡要總結(jié)了歷史環(huán)境的概念,回顧了國內(nèi)外歷史環(huán)境保護(hù)實(shí)踐的歷程,總結(jié)歸納歷史環(huán)境特色保護(hù)的內(nèi)容以及歷史環(huán)境再生的模式;梳理BIM技術(shù)的概念、對方案設(shè)計(jì)的影響,并從生態(tài)角度對歷史環(huán)境的保護(hù)與再生與BIM的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了研究。第二部分為論文的主體部分,本部分系統(tǒng)梳理了當(dāng)前我國歷史環(huán)境保護(hù)的內(nèi)容和方法,分析了我國在實(shí)踐過程中出現(xiàn)的問題。之后以歷史環(huán)境保護(hù)與再生的原則為基礎(chǔ),引入BIM的先進(jìn)技術(shù),對以信息模型為核心的設(shè)計(jì)階段、城市整體保護(hù)再生的角度出發(fā)的優(yōu)化階段、性能模擬的評估階段、多信息平臺協(xié)同管理的實(shí)施階段加以詳細(xì)闡述,總結(jié)出BIM技術(shù)在歷史環(huán)境再生中的應(yīng)用模式,以期使傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)方法更加科學(xué)與精細(xì)。第三部分以冀州市修復(fù)性整體設(shè)計(jì)為例,進(jìn)一步論證BIM技術(shù)在歷史環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用。本文期望通過對歷史環(huán)境再生中BIM應(yīng)用相關(guān)方面的深入研究,引起更多的建筑從業(yè)人員的重視與思考,使設(shè)計(jì)師以及相關(guān)從業(yè)者能夠積極利用BIM技術(shù)完善歷史環(huán)境再生設(shè)計(jì),加快BIM在歷史環(huán)境再生中應(yīng)用的推廣,進(jìn)而為我國信息化歷史環(huán)境再生做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the development of sustainable development strategy in China, urban renewal based on historical environment protection and regeneration has been paid more and more attention. In the process of transformation, the factors such as climate, population density and environmental quality have changed greatly. The protection and regeneration of historical environment must be adapted to it, and the amount of information is increasing with the improvement of design requirements. The traditional information method based on CAD GIS can not meet the requirement. In recent years, with the rapid development of information industry technology, BIM technology has been popularized. This technology integrates a lot of information into a visual three-dimensional model, and carries out dynamic simulation and analysis. It provides an accurate data reference and interactive platform for designers in the design of the whole life cycle of architecture. Against this background, this paper attempts to explore the application of BIM technology in historical environment regeneration. In order to protect and regenerate the historical environment to provide a more refined, rational optimization program. This paper is divided into the following three parts to study the application of BIM technology in the regeneration of historical environment. The first part briefly summarizes the concept of historical environment and reviews the history of historical environment protection practice at home and abroad. This paper summarizes and summarizes the contents of the protection of historical environment characteristics and the mode of historical environment regeneration, combs the concept of BIM technology, influences the scheme design, and studies the protection and regeneration of historical environment and the application of BIM from the ecological point of view. The second part is the main part of the paper. This part systematically combs the contents and methods of our country's historical environment protection, and analyzes the problems in the process of our country's practice. Then, based on the principle of historical environment protection and regeneration, the advanced technology of BIM is introduced. The design stage with information model as the core, the optimization stage with the perspective of urban whole protection and regeneration, and the stage of performance simulation evaluation are introduced. The implementation stage of multi-information platform collaborative management is described in detail, and the application mode of BIM technology in historical environment regeneration is summarized in order to make the traditional protection method more scientific and precise. In the third part, the application of BIM technology in the historical environment is further demonstrated with the example of the whole restorative design of Jizhou City. This paper hopes that through the in-depth study of the application of BIM in historical environment regeneration, more architectural practitioners will pay attention to and think about it, so that designers and relevant practitioners can actively use BIM technology to perfect the historical environment regeneration design. To speed up the application of BIM in the historical environment regeneration, and then to contribute to the historical environment regeneration of information technology in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114;TU17
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本文編號：2008220