本文選題：多元主體 + 參與　； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”是“美麗中國”大背景下新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的發(fā)展,強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境整治和生態(tài)保護(hù),也是留住“鄉(xiāng)愁”,留住充滿回憶和青山綠水的人們?cè)?jīng)的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的重要鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)活動(dòng)。 在建設(shè)“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”的過程中,各參與主體之間存在利益關(guān)系,既有利益共享,也存在利益競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。傳統(tǒng)的自上而下的村莊規(guī)劃是一種層層分解、層層控制和分層實(shí)現(xiàn)的方式,這種方式下地方政府處于絕對(duì)的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位,容易出現(xiàn)利益失衡的問題。 鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃是社區(qū)規(guī)劃的其中一種,同樣具備社區(qū)規(guī)劃的基本要素。公眾參與作為重要環(huán)節(jié)被廣泛運(yùn)用于國外發(fā)達(dá)國家的社區(qū)規(guī)劃當(dāng)中,然而我國的公眾參與還處在初始階段,村民經(jīng)常處于無參與或者被參與的狀況。本文將地方政府、村民(包含村莊自治組織)、規(guī)劃師、開發(fā)公司和村莊規(guī)劃委員會(huì)一同納入多元主體范疇,提出構(gòu)建一個(gè)多元主體參與的美麗鄉(xiāng)村更新模式。這是一種多元協(xié)商、多種形式和多層循環(huán)的模式,目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)力的委托與利益的分配之間的平衡。 本文闡述了多元主體及其結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系、多元主體的參與模式、參與方式和流程,介紹了地方政府主導(dǎo)、村莊自治組織主導(dǎo)、開發(fā)公司主導(dǎo)三類不同主體主導(dǎo)下的美麗鄉(xiāng)村更新模式,以及權(quán)利變更的內(nèi)容。并以浙江省樂清市下山頭村為例,介紹下山頭村多元主體及其參與過程和村莊更新方案,來闡明多元主體參與下美麗鄉(xiāng)村更新的成效。
[Abstract]:The "beautiful countryside" is the development of the new rural construction under the background of "beautiful China". It emphasizes the environmental improvement and ecological protection of the villages, and it is also the retention of "homesickness". In the process of building a "beautiful village", there is a relationship of interest among the participants, both benefit sharing and interest competition. The traditional top-down village planning is a way to decompose, control and realize at different levels. In this way, local governments are in an absolute strong position. Rural planning is one of the basic elements of community planning. As an important link, public participation is widely used in community planning in developed countries. However, the public participation in our country is still in the initial stage, the villagers are often in the situation of non-participation or participation. In this paper, local governments, villagers (including village autonomous organizations, planners, development companies and village planning committees) are brought into the category of pluralistic subjects, and a beautiful rural renewal model of multi-subject participation is proposed. This is a multi-negotiation, multi-form and multi-layer cycle model, the purpose of which is to achieve the balance between the delegation of power and the distribution of interests. This paper introduces the local government leading, village autonomy organization leading, development company leading three kinds of beautiful rural renewal mode, and the content of rights change. Taking Xiashantou Village in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper introduces the pluralistic main body of Xiashantou Village, its process of participation and the plan of village renewal, in order to clarify the effect of the multi-subject participation in the renewal of beautiful villages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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