本文選題：中山路 + 歷史街區(qū)��； 參考：《青島理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市的發(fā)展,城區(qū)中新的建筑與歷史遺留舊建筑的矛盾越來越突出,城市歷史街區(qū)與建筑是城市歷史發(fā)展階段中社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)與藝術(shù)、生活與傳統(tǒng)等物化載體,是形成城市歷史文化特征的主體因素。如何保護(hù)歷史街區(qū)已成為人們所關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),目前國外對(duì)于這方面的研究已比較成熟,而我國對(duì)于歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)的研究仍處在起步階段,亟待完善。1994年,青島入選國家歷史文化名城,作為一座只有百年歷史的城市,是罕見的。青島是在特殊的歷史環(huán)境下發(fā)展起來的,經(jīng)歷了德國占領(lǐng)時(shí)期、日本第一次占領(lǐng)時(shí)期、北洋國民政府統(tǒng)治時(shí)期、日本第二次占領(lǐng)時(shí)期,具有獨(dú)特的文化特點(diǎn),是中國近代社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩發(fā)展的縮影。青島中山路自德占時(shí)期形成,歷經(jīng)了數(shù)次變遷,至今已有百余年歷史。作為青島最早的一條商業(yè)街,外來文化與本土文化在這里相互融合,形成了它獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。青島的建筑類型與風(fēng)格在這里集中體現(xiàn),歐式建筑與里院建筑在這里和諧共存,是青島城市發(fā)展的一個(gè)縮影。80年代后經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,中山路上建起許多高層建筑和大體量建筑,使得中山路街區(qū)的歷史風(fēng)貌遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞。90年代青島城市重心東移,中山路的商業(yè)中心地位逐漸消退,但同時(shí)也把僅存的歷史建筑保留了下來。這些建筑承載著我們城市的歷史和記憶,所以如何加強(qiáng)對(duì)這些歷史建筑的保護(hù)研究,是擺在我們面前的一個(gè)最緊迫、最重要的課題。歷史遺留的建筑中,除文物保護(hù)單位外,大量一般歷史建筑得以保存保留的基礎(chǔ)是使其具有適宜的使用功能。這類建筑的保護(hù)與修復(fù)工程可分為建筑內(nèi)部的改造與建筑立面的保護(hù)與修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)。建筑內(nèi)部為適應(yīng)新的功能,在不破壞歷史建筑主體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,可采用新技術(shù)進(jìn)行改造。而對(duì)于歷史建筑的外部樣式,應(yīng)盡可能多的保留與恢復(fù)歷史信息,留存歷史樣式。本文以青島中山路歷史建筑的保護(hù)修復(fù)為研究的主要內(nèi)容,共分五章:第一章為緒論部分,介紹了論文研究的主要內(nèi)容,提出論文研究的依據(jù)與方法,闡述論文研究的意義與目的。第二章解釋了歷史建筑的相關(guān)概念,整理國內(nèi)外具有代表性的理論,分析并總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)與修復(fù)的成功案例,為中山路歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)與修復(fù)提供理論依據(jù)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。第三章概括介紹了青島各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的城市發(fā)展沿革以及中山路的發(fā)展過程。通過對(duì)中山路歷史街區(qū)的建筑進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場調(diào)研、查閱相關(guān)歷史資料,歸納總結(jié)中山路建筑的發(fā)展演變,梳理現(xiàn)存建筑的年代、結(jié)構(gòu)、風(fēng)格特征等,為中山路建筑保護(hù)修復(fù)提供了歷史資料及依據(jù)。第四章通過前一章中對(duì)中山路歷史建筑的調(diào)查分析所得出的中山路區(qū)域價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià),總結(jié)出中山路建筑現(xiàn)存的主要問題,提出中山路建筑的保護(hù)修復(fù)原則。第五章在前四章的基礎(chǔ)上探索中山路建筑保護(hù)修復(fù)的方法。介紹了歷史建筑保護(hù)修復(fù)的模式,結(jié)合歷史建筑保護(hù)修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)課題,舉例闡述歷史建筑保護(hù)修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)的方法。
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the contradiction between the new buildings and the old buildings in the city is becoming more and more prominent. The urban historical blocks and buildings are the carrier of the social and economic, technology and art, life and tradition in the stage of urban historical development, and the main factors to form the historical and cultural characteristics of the city. How to protect the historical blocks has become a person The focus of our concern is that the research on this aspect is more mature at present, and the research on the protection of historical blocks is still in its infancy in our country. It is rare for Qingdao to be selected as a famous historical and cultural city in Qingdao as a city with a history of only one hundred years. Qingdao has been developed in a special historical environment. During the period of German occupation, the period of Japanese occupation, the period of the first occupation of Japan, the period of the northern Japanese national government and the second occupation of Japan, with its unique cultural characteristics, was the epitome of the unrest development of the modern society in China. Qingdao Zhongshan Road has been formed during the period of German occupation and has undergone several vicissitudes and has been over a hundred years. As the earliest of Qingdao A commercial street, the combination of foreign culture and local culture, formed its unique style. The architectural type and style of Qingdao is concentrated here. The harmonious coexistence of European architecture and courtyard architecture is the epitome of the development of Qingdao City, the rapid development of the economy after.80, and the building of many high-rise buildings on Zhongshan Road. The historical features of the Zhongshan Road district have been severely damaged by the historical features of the Zhongshan Road District, the center of Qingdao's center of gravity moved eastward and the status of the commercial center of Zhongshan Road gradually subsided, but the remaining historical buildings were preserved. The protection research is one of the most urgent and most important topics in front of us. In the historic buildings, in addition to the protection units of cultural relics, a large number of general historical buildings can be preserved and retained on the basis of the suitable use function. The protection and repair works of this kind of buildings can be divided into the reconstruction of the interior of the building and the protection of the building facade. In order to adapt to the new function, the interior of the building can be reformed on the basis of the main structure of the historical building, and the external style of the historical building should be preserved and restored as much as possible and retained the historical style. This article is based on the protection and restoration of the historical buildings in Zhongshan Road, Qingdao. The main content is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the main contents of the thesis research, puts forward the basis and method of the research, expounds the significance and purpose of the research. The second chapter explains the related concepts of the historical architecture, collates the representative theories at home and abroad, analyzes and summarizes the protection and repair of the historical blocks both at home and abroad. The successful case of Zhongshan Road provides a theoretical basis and experience for the protection and restoration of historical blocks in Qingdao. The third chapter briefly introduces the development and evolution of cities in each historical period of Qingdao and the development process of Zhongshan Road. Through the investigation of the construction of the historical blocks in Zhongshan Road, the relevant historical data are consulted, and the construction of Zhongshan Road is summarized and summarized. The development and evolution of the building, combing the age, structure, style and characteristics of existing buildings, provide historical data and basis for Zhongshan Road building protection and restoration. The fourth chapter summarizes the main existing problems of Zhongshan Road architecture through the analysis of the Zhongshan Road historical buildings in the previous chapter and summarizes the main existing problems in Zhongshan Road architecture, and puts forward Zhongshan Road. The fifth chapter explores the method of building protection and repair in Zhongshan Road on the basis of the first four chapters, introduces the pattern of historical building protection and restoration, combines with the project of historical building protection and repair design, and illustrates the methods of historical building protection and repair design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU-87

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本文編號(hào)：1980365