本文選題：輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu) + 農(nóng)宅��； 參考：《北京工業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在社會主義新農(nóng)村背景下,農(nóng)民生活生產(chǎn)方式的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變導致農(nóng)民居住需求發(fā)生變化,且新農(nóng)村住宅的建設(shè)需求量大,建設(shè)要求高質(zhì)量、低造價、短工期。輕鋼裝配式住宅作為一種低層建筑結(jié)構(gòu),有建造快、抗震性能好、節(jié)能環(huán)保、居住性能好、戶型布局靈活等優(yōu)勢,十分適用于農(nóng)村地區(qū)。輕鋼裝配式農(nóng)宅在農(nóng)村推廣的前提是戶型標準化。戶型的標準化可滿足大部分農(nóng)村家庭的居住需求,且決定了農(nóng)宅構(gòu)配件的種類和尺寸,有助于構(gòu)配件的去繁從簡,利于農(nóng)宅工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和裝配式施工。本文針對我國輕鋼裝配式農(nóng)宅缺乏戶型標準化的研究而提出,以北京地區(qū)為例,研究戶型標準化設(shè)計對策并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出戶型多樣化對策,具體分為五個章節(jié)。第一章介紹了我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的社會和經(jīng)濟背景,從中可以看出輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅具備良好的發(fā)展的條件和必要性。闡明了相關(guān)概念,分析了農(nóng)宅戶型標準化和多樣化的辯證關(guān)系。同時發(fā)現(xiàn)了目前輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展瓶頸,希望通過研究為其在北京地區(qū)的推廣應(yīng)用提供技術(shù)支持,填補其在建筑設(shè)計方面研究的不足,為規(guī)范標準的編制提供依據(jù)。第二章是相關(guān)理論的學習和研究。對國內(nèi)外輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的相關(guān)研究和實踐進行梳理,并歸納了住宅標準化設(shè)計的六種組合方式。第三章中通過實地調(diào)研和資料收集,分析了北京地區(qū)農(nóng)宅總體布局現(xiàn)狀和特點;對農(nóng)宅內(nèi)每種功能空間分別進行使用現(xiàn)狀和使用需求的分析,并提出適宜尺寸建議;最后總結(jié)未來農(nóng)宅戶型的發(fā)展趨勢及戶型的多樣化需求。第四章為北京地區(qū)輕鋼裝配式農(nóng)宅戶型標準化對策研究。根據(jù)功能空間對農(nóng)宅進行模塊化分解得到八個單元模塊,依據(jù)上一章節(jié)中功能空間尺寸建議的基礎(chǔ)上,對每個單元模塊適配尺寸,最終確定八種可以滿足不同功能的標準單元,并予以布置。第五章為北京地區(qū)輕鋼裝配式農(nóng)宅戶型多樣化對策研究。以標準單元的組合、置換、增減等方式,對家庭結(jié)構(gòu)不同、生產(chǎn)生活方式不同的農(nóng)宅進行多樣化設(shè)計;并對農(nóng)宅全生命周期的可變性需求提出解決策略。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new socialist countryside, the great change of the peasants' living mode of production leads to the change of the peasants' living demand, and the construction demand of the new rural housing is large, the construction requires high quality, low cost and short construction period. As a kind of low-rise building structure, Light-steel prefabricated residence has the advantages of fast construction, good seismic performance, energy saving and environmental protection, good residential performance, flexible household layout and so on, which is very suitable for rural areas. Light steel prefabricated agricultural house in the rural extension of the premise is the household-type standardization. The standardization of household type can meet the living needs of most rural families, and determines the types and dimensions of agricultural house construction accessories, which is helpful to simplify the construction accessories and to facilitate the industrialized production and prefabricated construction of agricultural houses. In this paper, the author puts forward the research on the lack of household type standardization of light steel fabricated agricultural houses in China. Taking Beijing area as an example, this paper studies the countermeasures of household type standardization design and puts forward the countermeasures of household type diversification on this basis, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the social and economic background of the development of light steel structure housing in rural areas of China, from which we can see that the light steel structure housing has good conditions and necessity of development. This paper clarifies the related concepts, and analyzes the dialectical relationship between the standardization and diversification of the household type. At the same time, the bottleneck of the development of light steel structure residence in rural areas is found. It is hoped that the research will provide technical support for its popularization and application in Beijing area, fill the deficiency of its research in architectural design, and provide the basis for the compilation of standard. The second chapter is the study and research of relevant theories. The related research and practice of light steel structure house at home and abroad are combed, and six kinds of combination ways of house standardization design are summarized. In the third chapter, through field investigation and data collection, the paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the overall layout of agricultural houses in Beijing, analyzes the current situation of use and the needs of each functional space in agricultural houses, and puts forward some suggestions on the appropriate dimensions. At last, it summarizes the development trend and the diversified demand of the family type in the future. The fourth chapter is Beijing area light steel assemblage agriculture house type standardization countermeasure research. According to the function space to decompose the agriculture house modularized to obtain eight unit modules, according to the function space size suggestion in the previous chapter, to each unit module adapts the size, finally determines eight kinds of standard units which can satisfy the different function. And arrange it. The fifth chapter is Beijing area light steel assemblage type agriculture house type diversification countermeasure research. With the combination of standard unit, replacement, increment and subtraction, the paper designs the farm house with different family structure and different production and life style, and puts forward the solution to the need for the variability of the whole life cycle of the farm house.
【學位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.4;TU392.5

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本文編號：1957299