本文選題：BIM(建筑信息模型) + 緊湊住區(qū)　； 參考：《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新型城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程下,我國(guó)的住區(qū)建設(shè)仍部分存在粗放型模式。在追求高密度的同時(shí),住區(qū)規(guī)劃逐漸走向了從戶型設(shè)計(jì)到住區(qū)整體環(huán)境的精細(xì)化設(shè)計(jì)。另一方面,全球內(nèi)以BIM為代表的建筑業(yè)信息化大范圍開展,并且應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。以此為背景,本文試圖探索BIM在緊湊住區(qū)空間形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用,以指導(dǎo)高密度下住區(qū)系統(tǒng)化和科學(xué)化的宜居設(shè)計(jì)。本文主要從以下三部分對(duì)BIM在緊湊住區(qū)中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行研究:第一部分為理論研究部分,簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)了緊湊城市和緊湊住區(qū)的概念,回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究與實(shí)踐歷程,發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)問題;梳理BIM的概念,分析其對(duì)緊湊住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的影響。在這些理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出應(yīng)用BIM技術(shù)進(jìn)行緊湊住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)這一論述。第二部分為方法研究部分,首先系統(tǒng)介紹在緊湊住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)中如何應(yīng)用BIM技術(shù),從設(shè)計(jì)過程的角度深入分析各個(gè)步驟中BIM的應(yīng)用方法。其次依據(jù)BIM軟件對(duì)理想模型進(jìn)行性能模擬與評(píng)估,總結(jié)在住區(qū)空間形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)中的緊湊布局模式,以期指導(dǎo)科學(xué)化的住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)。第三部分為實(shí)踐部分,以天津市壹街區(qū)為例,根據(jù)BIM評(píng)估結(jié)果進(jìn)行方案優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),并對(duì)優(yōu)化前后的模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,進(jìn)一步論證BIM在住區(qū)緊湊布局中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In the process of new-type urbanization, there are still some extensive models in the construction of residential areas in our country. In the pursuit of high density, residential planning has gradually moved from the household design to the overall environment of residential design. On the other hand, the construction industry informatization, represented by BIM, is widely used in the world. Against this background, this paper attempts to explore the application of BIM in the design of compact residential space form, in order to guide the systematic and scientific livable design of residential area under high density. This paper mainly studies the application of BIM in compact residential area from the following three parts: the first part is the theoretical research part, briefly summarizes the concept of compact city and compact residential area, and reviews the research and practice at home and abroad. Find the related problems; comb the concept of BIM and analyze its impact on the design of compact residential area. On the basis of these theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the application of BIM technology in compact residential area design. The second part is the research part of the method. Firstly, how to apply BIM technology in the design of compact residential area is introduced systematically, and the application method of BIM in each step is analyzed from the point of view of the design process. Secondly, according to the BIM software, the performance of the ideal model is simulated and evaluated, and the compact layout model in residential space form design is summarized in order to guide the scientific residential area design. The third part is the practice part, taking Tianjin first block as an example, according to the result of BIM evaluation to carry on the scheme optimization design, and carries on the comparison to the simulation result before and after the optimization, further demonstrates the application value of the BIM in the compact layout of the residential area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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