本文選題：獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間 + 地景�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間作為城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的必要組成部分,被認(rèn)為是衡量一個城市文明程度的重要指標(biāo)。無論是人們對待公共衛(wèi)生間的態(tài)度、使用方式,還是建筑設(shè)計方面,都體現(xiàn)了不同國家和民族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣與倫理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。隨著近年來綠色環(huán)保意識的發(fā)展,人們更加關(guān)注自身與地景環(huán)境的關(guān)系,將建筑與地景環(huán)境融合共生成為建筑師們關(guān)注的焦點。由于獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間具有不依附于其他建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,建筑師們可以結(jié)合其周邊的地景環(huán)境,將獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間設(shè)計成具有鮮明個性和地方特色的建筑小品。使之融入城市地景,成為城市中的一種公共環(huán)境藝術(shù),豐富其設(shè)置地點的建筑環(huán)境和文化內(nèi)涵。人們對獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間的需求也不再局限于“方便”,獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間是否融入地景、造型是否獨特、設(shè)計是否人性化、能否帶來更多的“趣味體驗”成為這一小建筑在新的社會背景下謀求發(fā)展的新要求。本文首先簡要介紹了人們衛(wèi)生觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變以及建筑界設(shè)計手法重歸大地的背景,然后對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定。這些概念包括:地景的定義、獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間與地景的關(guān)系等。通過這些相關(guān)概念的界定來確定本文研究的方向。接下來對文中涉及的理論知識進(jìn)行了綜述,作為探討融入地景的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間的理論的基礎(chǔ),包括公共衛(wèi)生間的設(shè)計理論、生態(tài)建筑學(xué)理論、地景藝術(shù)的相關(guān)理論、人體工程學(xué)理論等,為后文探討融入地景的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間的環(huán)境和生態(tài)設(shè)計做理論支撐。接著筆者以城市地景中的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間為研究對象,通過大量的實地調(diào)研和文獻(xiàn)搜索,對地景環(huán)境下的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間的現(xiàn)狀問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。以此為基礎(chǔ),從宏觀規(guī)劃層面、環(huán)境設(shè)計層面、功能設(shè)計層面、生態(tài)設(shè)計層面提出了一些獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間融入地景的設(shè)計策略。并且重點從環(huán)境設(shè)計和生態(tài)設(shè)計的角度為融入環(huán)境的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間設(shè)計提出了一些設(shè)計原則和方法。最后結(jié)合實際案例具體分析,進(jìn)一步說明前文所提到的策略、原則以及方法的可實施性和可操作性,為未來城市地景中的獨立式公共衛(wèi)生間融入地景的設(shè)計提供了參考。
[Abstract]:As an essential part of urban infrastructure, independent public toilet is regarded as an important index to measure the civilization of a city. Whether it is the attitude of people towards public toilets, the way of use, or the architectural design, it reflects the customs and ethical standards of different countries and nations. With the development of green environmental protection consciousness in recent years, people pay more attention to the relationship between themselves and landscape environment, and the integration and symbiosis of architecture and landscape environment has become the focus of architects' attention. Because the independent public toilet has the structure characteristic which does not attach to other buildings, the architect can combine its surrounding landscape environment, designs the independent public toilet to have the distinct individuality and the local characteristic architectural sketch. It becomes a kind of public environmental art in the city and enriches the architectural environment and cultural connotation of the setting place. People's demand for independent public toilets is no longer limited to "convenience", independent public toilets are integrated into the landscape, whether the shape is unique, whether the design is humanized, Whether or not to bring more "interesting experience" has become a new requirement for the development of this small building in the new social background. This paper briefly introduces the change of people's concept of hygiene and the background of architectural design technique returning to the earth, and then defines the related concepts. These concepts include the definition of landscape, the relationship between independent public toilet and landscape, etc. Through the definition of these related concepts to determine the direction of this study. Then, the theoretical knowledge involved in this paper is summarized, which is the basis of discussing the theory of independent public toilet, including the design theory of public toilet, the theory of ecological architecture, the theory of landscape art, and the related theory of landscape art, including the design theory of public toilet, the theory of ecological architecture, and the theory of landscape art. The theory of ergonomics provides theoretical support for the environmental and ecological design of the independent public toilet. Then the author takes the independent public toilet in the urban landscape as the research object, through a lot of field investigation and literature search, summarizes the current situation of the independent public toilet in the landscape environment. On this basis, from the macro planning level, environmental design level, functional design level, ecological design level, put forward some independent public toilet into the landscape design strategy. From the point of view of environment design and ecological design, this paper puts forward some design principles and methods for the design of independent public toilet. Finally, combining with the actual case analysis, the paper further explains the implementation and operability of the strategies, principles and methods mentioned above, which provides a reference for the future design of the independent public toilet in the urban landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU247.9

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