本文選題：女生宿舍 + SD語義分析法　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著設(shè)計(jì)更加精細(xì)化,人性化的發(fā)展趨勢,女性對建筑特殊的功能與心理越來越被人們關(guān)注。作為長期被均質(zhì)化,同一化的建筑的使用者,人們逐漸注意到女性與男性之間應(yīng)為性別差異導(dǎo)致的對建筑功能與建筑空間心理需求方面的差異。在建筑設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,工業(yè)化將這些不同的、多種多樣的需求抹殺的今天,提出建筑設(shè)計(jì)的女性化策略將為建筑行業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供一種值得探究的可能性。選擇女生宿舍作為研究對象,既是對目前我國高校宿舍亟需提高的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與設(shè)計(jì)策略的回應(yīng),同時(shí)又很好的契合了女性主義建筑學(xué)理論所強(qiáng)調(diào)的對日常生活空間的關(guān)懷。本篇論文首先通過文獻(xiàn)資料的閱讀與整理,對女性主義建筑學(xué)的發(fā)展以及國內(nèi)外高校宿舍設(shè)計(jì)策略的研究概況與存在問題進(jìn)行梳理,同時(shí)通過文獻(xiàn)與資料的查詢確定了論文的方法,建筑學(xué)SD語義分析法。細(xì)致比較男女大學(xué)生對高校宿舍的使用行為與心理差異,分析女性化建筑的設(shè)計(jì)形式與設(shè)計(jì)途徑與空間感知的性別差異理論——空間歸屬感差異,空間認(rèn)知感差異,空間領(lǐng)域感差異以及空間安全感差異,為下文進(jìn)行的宿舍實(shí)地調(diào)研與數(shù)據(jù)分析進(jìn)行理論鋪墊。接下來,本文運(yùn)用建筑學(xué)SD語義分析法,進(jìn)行性別差異視角下的高校女生宿舍實(shí)地調(diào)研,分別對居住在有可比性的宿舍中的女生和男生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查,運(yùn)用多種統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法與因子分析法對問卷數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了整理分析,根據(jù)宿舍不同,性別不同等變量進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)比較分析,最終使用因子分析法對問卷中涉及到的27個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行降維處理,得到的四個(gè)因子,將之進(jìn)行歸納與命名,從而提出第四章女生宿舍設(shè)計(jì)的四點(diǎn)策略,這四個(gè)因子分別為:(1)空間安全感與樓宇規(guī)劃因子;(2)空間歸屬感與整體舒適度因子;(3)空間認(rèn)知感的明確與生理差異因子;(4)空間領(lǐng)域感與感知密度因子。與之相對應(yīng)的四個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)策略為:(1)空間安全感的增加,改善樓與規(guī)劃;(2)空間歸屬感的增強(qiáng),提高整體舒適度;(3)空間認(rèn)知感的明確重視生理差異;(4)空間領(lǐng)域感營造,降低感知密度。本文希望通過對高校女生宿舍的設(shè)計(jì)策略研究,喚起建筑師在進(jìn)行建筑設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的性別意識,以及對設(shè)計(jì)使用人群精細(xì)化劃分意識,打破現(xiàn)代建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,工業(yè)化的設(shè)計(jì)程式,為建筑設(shè)計(jì)多元的發(fā)展提供一個(gè)值得探索的方向。
[Abstract]:With the development trend of more refined and humanized design, women's special function and psychology of architecture are paid more and more attention. As the users of homogenized and homogenized buildings for a long time, people have gradually noticed the differences between women and men in terms of architectural functions and the psychological needs of architectural space due to the gender differences. With the standardization of architectural design and industrialization of these different and varied needs, the feminization strategy of architectural design will provide a possibility worth exploring for the further development of the construction industry. Choosing the female dormitory as the research object is not only the response to the design standard and design strategy which needs to be improved but also fits well with the concern of the daily living space emphasized by the feminist architecture theory. First of all, through reading and sorting out the literature, this paper combs the development of feminist architecture and the research situation and existing problems of dormitory design strategy at home and abroad. At the same time, the method of architecture SD semantic analysis is determined by the inquiry of literature and data. This paper makes a detailed comparison of the behavior and psychological differences between male and female college students in the use of college dormitories, analyzes the design forms and design approaches of feminized buildings and the gender difference theory of spatial perception-the difference of spatial sense of belonging, and the difference of spatial cognitive sense. The difference of the sense of space domain and the difference of the sense of space security pave the way for the field investigation and data analysis of the dormitory. Then, using the SD semantic analysis method of architecture, this paper carries out the field investigation of female dormitory in colleges and universities from the perspective of gender difference, and carries out a questionnaire survey on female and male students living in comparable dormitories, respectively. The questionnaire data were analyzed by using various statistical methods and factor analysis methods. The data were compared and analyzed according to different dormitory, different gender variables. Finally, we use factor analysis method to reduce the dimension of 27 options involved in the questionnaire, get four factors, sum up and name them, and then put forward four strategies of female dormitory design in chapter four. The four factors are: 1) the sense of spatial security and the factor of building planning 2) the sense of spatial belonging and the factor of overall comfort (3) the factor of spatial cognition and the factor of physiological difference, respectively) the factor of spatial domain feeling and the factor of perception density. The four corresponding design strategies are: the increase of the sense of space security, the improvement of the sense of belonging between the building and the planning, the enhancement of the sense of belonging, the enhancement of the overall sense of comfort, the clear emphasis on the physiological difference in space cognition, the creation of the sense of space domain, and the reduction of the perception density. This paper hopes to arouse the architects' gender awareness in architectural design, and to break the design program of modern building standardization and industrialization by studying the design strategy of female dormitory in colleges and universities, as well as the consciousness of meticulous division of the people who use the design. It provides a direction worth exploring for the pluralistic development of architectural design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.3

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