本文選題：人口老齡化 + 城市公園��； 參考：《四川農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀,我國的人口老齡化將達到人類歷史上前所未見的規(guī)模和程度,這是社會經濟發(fā)展和科學技術進步的必然結果。目前人口老齡化已成為世界性問題,應對人口老齡化是我們大家需共同面對的課題。在大的人口老齡化的背景下,城市公園老年人活動空間布局將成為城市公園規(guī)劃設計的重中之重。浣花溪公園,作為成都老年人最受歡迎的綜合型城市公園。它不僅僅是成都市民或外來游客一個了解成都文化、體驗成都人文氣息的一個重要場所,它還有著服務周圍居民休閑活動的一個重要的作用。因此,本文以成都浣花溪公園為例,來研究成都市城市公園老年人活動空間布局。本文研究首先透過文獻的回顧,了解國內外人口老齡化研究；再者,由國內外環(huán)境—行為研究發(fā)展概況的探討與比較中發(fā)現,環(huán)境—行為研究可提供城市公園老年人活動空間布局研究非物質設計方向上的參考建議。研究通過實地調查對成都浣花溪公園空間結構進行分析,主要運用動線觀察法、訪談法、問卷調查法對公園內老年人行為進行記錄和調查,進而在環(huán)境—行為層面研究成都綜合型城市公園老年人活動空間的分布,作為提供城市公園老年人活動空間布局的參考依據。由研究調查結果可以得到以下結論：(1)通過動線觀察法,確定了浣花溪公園有8個老年人集中活動區(qū),按照其活動內容分為動靜行為空間和聚散行為空間。(2)浣花溪公園中動靜行為空間的老年人行為特征,主要為來園距離1000m-2000m及以上,80-89年齡段、教育程度總體較高,主要來園目的是休息健身、時間集中在上午和下午的老年人,對公園壞境和設施要求高；聚散行為空間的老年人行為特征,主要為來園距離1000m以內、60-69年齡段、教育程度總體較低,主要目的來園參加集體健身活動、時間主要集中在上午和晚上的老年人,對公園壞境和設施要求低。(3)老年人活動的動靜行為空間分布特點為靠近道路旁,提供休息空間；空間環(huán)境優(yōu)美,安靜；提供休息座椅等設施；滿足靜態(tài)行為的空間面積約20 m2。而聚散行為空間的分布特點為靠近公園入口,方便附近居住區(qū)老年人；空間大,滿足不同種類的廣場活動,保持互不干擾等。(4)影響老年人在浣花溪公園公園動靜行為活動空間分布原因：老年人親睞便捷、可達性強的空間；由于生理原因老年人喜歡供停留休憩的空間；老年人愿意待在環(huán)境優(yōu)美、受外界干擾小的空間；老年人喜歡場所空間大小適合自己活動的需求。而影響老年人在聚散行為空間的分布的因素：老年人愿意在便捷、可達性強的空間舉行集體活動；老年人喜歡在足夠大場所空間舉行集體活動。(5)浣花溪公園各景區(qū)老年人活動空間分布的數量差異之中,白鷺洲景區(qū)和滄浪胡景區(qū)則分布較少的原因：一是,由于滄浪胡和白鷺洲景區(qū)空間劃分比較小,不適合組織集體性的活動；二是,白鷺洲景區(qū)景區(qū)主體是濕地,其中分布幾個小島,由于其植物密度較大、道路過于彎曲、照明條件較差等因素,減弱了空間的安全性；三是,滄浪胡景區(qū)親水空間道路鋪磚多采用卵石,使得道路崎嶇不平,不適合老年人特殊的生理特征。(6)成都浣花溪公園老年人活動空間布局策略：堅持動靜行為空間與聚散行為空間結合的原則；堅持老年人活動空間層次多樣化原則；滿足老年人活動空間分布合理,適合老年人生理特征原則；堅持后續(xù)設計適宜老年人原則。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the aging of the population in China will reach the scale and degree never seen before in human history. This is the inevitable result of the social and economic development and the progress of science and technology. At present, the aging of the population has become a worldwide problem. It is a subject we all need to face together to deal with the aging of the population. In the background of the large population aging, the city is the city. The space layout of the old people in the park will become the most important part of the planning and design of the city park. The Huaxi park is the most popular comprehensive city park for the elderly in Chengdu. It is not only an important place for Chengdu citizens or foreign tourists to understand the culture of Chengdu and to experience the humanistic flavor of Chengdu, and it also serves the residents around the city. Therefore, this paper takes the Chengdu huhuaxi Park as an example to study the space layout of the elderly in Chengdu city park. This paper first studies the research on the aging of the population at home and abroad through the review of the literature. The study of environmental behavior can provide a reference for the study of the spatial layout of the activities of the elderly in urban parks. The research on the spatial structure of the Chengdu huhuaxi park through field investigation is mainly used to record and investigate the behavior of the elderly in the public garden by the method of moving line observation, interview and questionnaire. The distribution of the active space of the elderly in Chengdu comprehensive urban park is studied by the environmental and behavioral level as a reference for providing space layout for the elderly in urban parks. The following conclusions can be obtained from the results of the study. (1) through the moving line observation method, it is determined that there are 8 concentrated active areas for the old people in the Huaxi Park, according to their activities. (2) the behavior characteristics of the old people in the space of the dynamic and static behavior in the Huaxi park are mainly the distance of 1000m-2000m and above, the 80-89 age group, the higher education level. The main purpose of the park is to rest and keep fit, the time is concentrated in the morning and afternoon, and the park's bad conditions and facilities are required. The behavior characteristics of the elderly people in the space of fusion behavior are mainly within the distance of 1000m, the 60-69 age group, the overall education level is low, the main purpose is to take part in the collective fitness activities. The time is mainly concentrated in the morning and evening people, and the requirements for the park's bad conditions and facilities are low. (3) the space distribution of the activity and static behavior of the old people's activities is special. The point is near the road, providing rest space; the space environment is beautiful and quiet; the rest seat and other facilities are provided; the space area of the static behavior is about 20 m2. and the distribution characteristic of the space is near the entrance of the park, convenient for the elderly in the nearby residential area, the space is large, the space is full of different kinds of square activities, and keep the interference of each other, and so on. (4) the reasons that affect the spatial distribution of the dynamic and static behavior of the old people in the Huaxi Park Park: the elderly prefer the convenient and accessible space; the elderly prefer to stay for the rest space because of the physiological reasons; the elderly are willing to stay in the beautiful environment and are disturbed by the outside world; the elderly prefer the space size for themselves. The factors that affect the distribution of the aged in the spatial distribution: the elderly are willing to hold collective activities in a convenient and accessible space; the old people like to hold collective activities in the large enough space. (5) the difference in the spatial distribution of the activities of the elderly in the various scenic spots of the Huaxi Park, the Egret Island Scenic Spot and the cangma There are few reasons in the scenic area: one is that the space division between Canglang Hu and Egret Island is small and is not suitable for organizing collective activities. Two, the main body of the scenic spot is wetland, among which a few small islands are distributed, and the space is weakened because of the large density of plants, the roads being curved, and the poor lighting conditions. The three is that the green space road is paved with pebbles, which makes the road rough and uneven and is not suitable for the special physiological characteristics of the elderly. (6) the spatial layout strategy of the elderly in the Chengdu coohua Park: adhering to the principle of combining the space of dynamic and static behavior with the space of convergence; The principle of sampling is suitable for elderly people to have reasonable spatial distribution of activities and suitable for the physiological characteristics of the elderly.

【學位授予單位】：四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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本文編號：1848303