本文選題：微住宅 + 生態(tài)策略��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：針對地球環(huán)境生態(tài)危機(jī),人類對建筑規(guī)模的無止境追求以及信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代人類生活與工作方式的變化。本課題從宏觀環(huán)境系統(tǒng)出發(fā),反思人類居住狀態(tài)與自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系,從生態(tài)設(shè)計觀的視角,探討住宅的微型化發(fā)展趨勢,試圖探討當(dāng)代語境下恢復(fù)地球生態(tài)平衡的微住宅機(jī)制,以批判性的視野重新反思與審視傳統(tǒng)慣性的人類建造行為與自然的關(guān)系,探討建筑學(xué)科潛在的發(fā)展方向。研究始于微住宅概念、規(guī)模與特征的定位,進(jìn)而從歷史演變的視角分析微住宅從遠(yuǎn)古棚屋到當(dāng)代微型之家隱與顯的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,以及不同時期微住宅所扮演的角色。論文主體部分試圖以“環(huán)境、空間、界面、建造”四個關(guān)鍵詞展開論證：在環(huán)境層面,探討微住宅與各種不同環(huán)境的關(guān)系,如自然環(huán)境與城市環(huán)境,進(jìn)而從地理與氣候特征進(jìn)一步闡述微住宅與具體環(huán)境之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性；在空間操作層面,對微空間的高效性、多義性與開放性進(jìn)行了詳盡的論述,并分別從人類生活世界、建筑現(xiàn)象學(xué)的視角在剖面化空間組織、空間與身體性、群體空間組合等方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計方法層面的求解；在界面設(shè)計層面,結(jié)合當(dāng)代產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、制造業(yè)的最新發(fā)展趨勢,分別從復(fù)合功能界面、界面轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)計、材料性能分析三方面論述界面生成方法；在建造層面,從系統(tǒng)工程視角出發(fā),進(jìn)行設(shè)計與建造一體化研究,并運用模塊化組織與并行工程原理對微住宅生成邏輯進(jìn)行了有效的梳理與闡述。課題的最后部分,重點對微住宅的設(shè)計策略進(jìn)行了探討,強調(diào)建筑創(chuàng)作主體多維視野下的系統(tǒng)性運作,并從生態(tài)設(shè)計、協(xié)同設(shè)計與公共政策設(shè)計三個方面進(jìn)行闡述。論文創(chuàng)新性成果體現(xiàn)如下：首先,從建筑、人、環(huán)境三者的關(guān)系出發(fā)敘述了微住宅的研究意義與未來發(fā)展趨向,提出了符合當(dāng)代人類健康生活方式、基于生態(tài)學(xué)視野的微住宅設(shè)計理念；其次,通過對微住宅進(jìn)行量化研究與特征分析,基于反思傳統(tǒng)建筑體系、總結(jié)與提煉,在大量案例分析、實證研究的基礎(chǔ)上建立了微住宅設(shè)計與建造體系；第三,基于信息時代環(huán)境認(rèn)知、技術(shù)進(jìn)步與社會運行模式,構(gòu)建了與生態(tài)環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào),符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的微住宅設(shè)計策略。
[Abstract]:In view of the environmental and ecological crisis of the earth, the endless pursuit of the scale of architecture and the change of human life and working style in the era of information network. Starting from the macro environment system, this subject reflects on the relationship between human living state and natural ecosystem, and discusses the development trend of residential miniaturization from the perspective of ecological design. This paper attempts to probe into the mechanism of micro-residence in the contemporary context of restoring the ecological balance of the earth, to rethink and examine the relationship between the traditional inertia of human construction behavior and nature from a critical perspective, and to explore the potential development direction of the subject of architecture. The research begins with the concept, scale and characteristic of micro-residence, and then from the perspective of historical evolution, analyzes the development process of micro-house from ancient shack to contemporary micro-house, and the role of micro-house in different periods. In the main part of the thesis, the author tries to discuss the relationship between micro-residence and various environments, such as natural environment and urban environment, with four key words "environment, space, interface and construction". Furthermore, from the geographical and climatic characteristics, the relationship between micro-residence and specific environment is further elaborated, and the efficiency, polysemy and openness of micro-space are discussed in detail at the level of space operation, and respectively from the world of human life. From the perspective of architectural phenomenology, the design method level is solved in the aspects of sectional spatial organization, space and body, group space combination, etc. At the interface design level, the latest development trend of manufacturing industry is combined with contemporary product design. The methods of interface generation are discussed from three aspects: composite functional interface, interface conversion design and material performance analysis, and the integration of design and construction is studied from the view of system engineering. Using the principle of modular organization and concurrent engineering, the logic of micro-residence generation is effectively combed and expounded. In the last part of the thesis, the design strategy of micro-residence is discussed, emphasizing the systematic operation of architectural creative subject in multi-dimensional view, and expounding from three aspects of ecological design, collaborative design and public policy design. The innovative achievements of this paper are as follows: firstly, from the relationship among architecture, people and environment, this paper narrates the research significance and future development trend of micro-residence, and puts forward that it is in line with the healthy way of life of contemporary human beings. The concept of micro-house design based on ecological vision; secondly, through the quantitative research and characteristic analysis of micro-residence, based on the reflection of the traditional architectural system, summary and extraction, in a large number of cases analysis, Based on the empirical research, the design and construction system of micro-residence is established. Thirdly, based on the environmental cognition of the information age, the technological progress and the social operation mode, the micro-house design strategy which is in harmony with the ecological environment and accords with the sustainable development is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241
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本文編號：1818160