發(fā)布時間：2018-04-26 21:13

  本文選題：老舊住區(qū) + 可持續(xù)更新�。� 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：許多城市存在著上世紀(jì)80～90年代建造的住宅,他們建于城市化快速發(fā)展的時期,規(guī)劃設(shè)計中對于住區(qū)場所感的創(chuàng)造意識很淺,只是滿足了最基本的居住功能,隨著公共空間的衰退和住區(qū)自身物質(zhì)性的衰敗,使得它們逐漸無法吸引城市居民的居住欲望,他們更多地選擇了現(xiàn)代化的新建住宅小區(qū)中,隨著時間的推進,這些住宅區(qū)面臨著走向更加衰退的困境,政府和開發(fā)商面對它們的態(tài)度大多是拆除重建和簡單修復(fù),然而它們占據(jù)了城市的重要位置,見證了城市的發(fā)展歷程,具有一定的存在價值,推倒重建的方式是對節(jié)能環(huán)保和城市記憶的忽略,同時也是對城市多樣性的破壞,是一種違背可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建設(shè)方式。基于以上現(xiàn)狀,本研究針對大連地區(qū)建造于上世紀(jì)80～90年代的老舊住區(qū)存在的問題,提出以場所重構(gòu)的方式回歸住區(qū)的居住場所感,主要研究成果如下：首先,通過總結(jié)和分析國內(nèi)外住區(qū)更新中的理論與實踐經(jīng)驗,挖掘其在居住場所感塑造方面的成功做法,根據(jù)國外先進的理論指導(dǎo),將諾伯格.舒爾茨的場所精神理論作為核心指導(dǎo)思想,從認(rèn)同感和方位感兩個方面分析住區(qū)場所精神的實質(zhì)。其次,針對大連市80～90年代建造的老舊住區(qū)的場所感現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)研和分析。了解其認(rèn)同感與方位感兩方面存在的問題。再次,根據(jù)論文框架中對住區(qū)場所精神理論的轉(zhuǎn)譯,從歷史文化的傳承、空間原型的提取、混合居住的營造、交往活動的促進、適宜的空間尺度和與自然環(huán)境相契合六個方面來總結(jié)住區(qū)認(rèn)同感的重構(gòu)方法,從路徑的可達性、邊界的可識別性、結(jié)點空間的塑造、標(biāo)志物的突出和住區(qū)整體性強調(diào)五個方面來分析重構(gòu)住區(qū)方位感的策略。最后,根據(jù)所總結(jié)的策略和調(diào)研的現(xiàn)狀對大連市文萃軒小區(qū)更新提出試設(shè)計方案,從交通規(guī)劃、結(jié)點塑造、組團空間、入口細化和建筑單體更新五個方面進行場所感的重構(gòu),是對第四章內(nèi)容的理論驗證。本研究屬于建筑與城市更新研究領(lǐng)域。內(nèi)容涉及住宅的長期使用和住區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,結(jié)合國外場所精神理論的解析,進行大連地區(qū)老舊住區(qū)居住場所感的重構(gòu)設(shè)計研究,從認(rèn)同感和方位感兩方面總結(jié)場所重構(gòu)的策略,希望通過本研究充實國內(nèi)相關(guān)理論的研究,并為住區(qū)更新實踐起到一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Many cities have houses built in the 80~90 years of the last century. They were built in the period of rapid urbanization. In the planning and design, the sense of creation is very shallow. It only satisfies the basic living function. With the decline of public space and the deterioration of the physical property of the residential area, they are gradually unable to attract the city. The residents' desire to live, they choose more modern new residential quarters. As time goes on, these residential areas are facing a more recession. Most of the government and developers face them in dismantling and rebuilding and simple repair. However, they account for the city's important position and witness the development of the city. The process has a certain value of existence. The way to push down the reconstruction is to ignore the energy conservation and environmental protection and the urban memory, but also to the destruction of the city diversity. It is a kind of construction mode that violates the sustainable development. Based on the above situation, this study aims at the problems existing in the old and old residential areas built in the 80~90 years of the 80~90 years in the last century. The main research results are as follows: first, by summarizing and analyzing the theoretical and practical experience in the renewal of residential areas at home and abroad, the successful practice of building the sense of residence in the residential area is excavated. According to the advanced foreign theoretical guidance, the loci Schultz's theory of place spirit is taken as a theory. The core guiding ideology, from two aspects of identity and orientation, analyzes the essence of the spirit of the residential area. Secondly, we investigate and analyze the status quo of the sense of place in the old and old residential areas built in Dalian in the 80~90 years. To understand the existing problems of the two aspects of their identity and sense of orientation. From the historical and cultural heritage, the extraction of spatial prototypes, the construction of the mixed residence, the promotion of the communication activities, the suitable space scale and the natural environment, it summarizes the reconstruction methods of the residential identity sense, from the accessibility of the path, the identifiability of the boundary, the molding of the node space, the prominence of the landmark and the whole of the residential area. It emphasizes five aspects to analyze the strategy of reconstructing the sense of location of residential area. Finally, according to the summary of the strategy and the present situation of the investigation, it puts forward a trial design scheme for the renovation of Dalian city. It is the five aspects of the reconstruction of the sense of place from the traffic planning, the formation of the node, the group space, the refinement of the entrance and the updating of the building single body. It is the content of the fourth chapters. This study belongs to the field of architecture and urban renewal. The content involves the long-term use of housing and the sustainable development of residential areas. Combining with the analysis of the theory of foreign places, the reconstructive design of the sense of residence in old and old residential areas in Dalian is studied, and the strategy of place reconstruction is summed up from two aspects of identity and sense of orientation. It is hoped that this study will enrich the research of relevant theories in China and play a certain reference for the practice of residential renewal.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.12

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