本文選題：德國歷史建筑 + 保護(hù)與更新　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代對歷史建筑的保護(hù)日益受到重視,保護(hù)意識顯著提升�！靶夼f如舊”的原則,在一定程度上體現(xiàn)在歷史建筑外觀的原真性,即歷史建筑表皮的保護(hù)與修復(fù)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,德國絕大部分城市包括一些重要的歷史城市幾乎被夷為平地。在經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)后東西德的分裂,到統(tǒng)一后認(rèn)真細(xì)致的城市建筑修復(fù)更新工作,許多城市的歷史區(qū)域逐漸恢復(fù)了原有的歷史格局和城市面貌,保留并延續(xù)了其深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。德國城市歷史面貌的延續(xù)在很大程度上取決于對歷史建筑表皮的保護(hù)與更新設(shè)計(jì)。表皮更新是建筑更新中的重要部分,深遠(yuǎn)地影響建筑自身及城市發(fā)展。建筑表皮一方面提供人對內(nèi)部空間功能的需求,一方面作為空間的外在表現(xiàn)與外部環(huán)境產(chǎn)生對話。從這兩方面來說,建筑表皮更新不僅是對功能需求的加強(qiáng),也是企圖鞏固、加強(qiáng)或改變建筑與外界對話模式的一種嘗試。隨著現(xiàn)代建筑的發(fā)展,建筑表皮在建筑中的作用不斷增強(qiáng)。建筑表皮在材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)上呈現(xiàn)出更加多元化的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。這在一定程度上給歷史建筑的保護(hù)與更新提供了豐富的手法,使保護(hù)與更新結(jié)果表現(xiàn)出當(dāng)代對歷史的解讀。本論文試圖通過對德國歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新現(xiàn)狀的考察與分析,探討表皮設(shè)計(jì)策略的生成。通過對實(shí)際案例的分析、比較、歸類,探討德國在歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新中的表皮設(shè)計(jì)方法。以期為我國歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新的工作提供相應(yīng)的參考。論文分為五個部分。第一章概述了研究背景、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展概況、研究對象及范圍、研究目的和研究意義等。通過對歐洲三大建筑保護(hù)理論發(fā)展概述以及建筑表皮問題的再認(rèn)識強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑表皮在建筑中的重要地位;第二章進(jìn)入對德國歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新的考察與分析,結(jié)合考察內(nèi)容介紹并分析德國歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新的概況,一般工作流程,修復(fù)技術(shù)以及相關(guān)的保護(hù)組織、法律。通過對以上情況的分析得出德國在歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新方面形成了良好的運(yùn)作機(jī)制,為歷史建筑表皮的保護(hù)與更新方式提供多種可能;第三章由三大建筑保護(hù)理論的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展到德國歷史建筑保護(hù)與更新的原則,由表皮的作用到表皮的設(shè)計(jì)策略,在不同層面依次遞進(jìn),論述德國歷史建筑表皮設(shè)計(jì)策略的生成;第四章通過將實(shí)際案例整理歸類來論述保護(hù)與更新中的建筑表皮設(shè)計(jì)方法;第五章總結(jié),對德國經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)以及給我國帶來的思考。
[Abstract]:The contemporary protection of historical buildings has been paid more and more attention, and the consciousness of protection has been improved significantly. To some extent, the principle of "repairing the old as the old" is embodied in the original nature of the appearance of the historical building, that is, the protection and restoration of the skin of the historical building. After World War II, most German cities, including some important historical cities, were almost razed to the ground. After the division of East and West Germany after the war and the meticulous restoration and renewal of urban buildings after unification, the historical areas of many cities gradually restored their original historical pattern and urban appearance, and retained and continued their profound cultural heritage. The continuation of German urban history depends to a great extent on the protection and renewal of the skin of historical buildings. Epidermis renewal is an important part of architectural renewal, which has profound influence on architecture itself and urban development. On the one hand, architectural skin provides the demand for the function of internal space, on the other hand, as the external representation of space, it has a dialogue with the external environment. From these two aspects, the renewal of building epidermis is not only a strengthening of functional demand, but also an attempt to consolidate, strengthen or change the mode of dialogue between architecture and the outside world. With the development of modern architecture, the function of building skin in architecture is increasing. Architectural epidermis in materials, structure, morphology presents a more diversified innovation and development. To a certain extent, it provides rich techniques for the protection and renewal of historical buildings, and the results of conservation and renewal show contemporary interpretation of history. This paper attempts to explore the formation of epidermis design strategy by investigating and analyzing the status of conservation and renewal of historical buildings in Germany. By analyzing, comparing and classifying the actual cases, this paper discusses the method of skin design in the preservation and renewal of historical buildings in Germany. In order to provide the corresponding reference for the protection and renewal of historical buildings in China. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter summarizes the background of the research, the development of related fields at home and abroad, the research object and scope, the purpose and significance of the research. Through the overview of the development of the three major architectural conservation theories in Europe and the re-understanding of the architectural epidermis, it emphasizes the important position of the architectural skin in the architecture. The second chapter is about the investigation and analysis of the protection and renewal of the historical buildings in Germany. This paper introduces and analyzes the general situation of protection and renewal of historical buildings in Germany, general work flow, restoration technology and related protection organizations and laws. Through the analysis of the above situation, it is concluded that Germany has formed a good operational mechanism for the protection and renewal of historical buildings, which provides many possibilities for the protection and renewal of historical buildings' skin. The third chapter from the modern development of three architectural protection theory to the German historical building protection and renewal principles, from the role of the skin to the design strategy of the skin, in different levels in turn, discusses the formation of the German historical building epidermis design strategy; The fourth chapter discusses the design method of architectural skin in the course of protection and renewal by sorting out the actual cases; the fifth chapter summarizes the experience of Germany and the thinking brought to our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-87;TU-80
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本文編號：1792484