本文選題：金谷廣場(chǎng) + 使用后評(píng)價(jià)(POE)　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)和城市發(fā)展的逐步加快,人們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)生活條件滿(mǎn)足的狀況下對(duì)精神文化和休閑娛樂(lè)生活的追求意愿逐步增強(qiáng),隨之而來(lái)的就是城市中滿(mǎn)足人們休閑、游憩需求的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所、文化展示空間迅速增多,其中以城市廣場(chǎng)最具代表性。但值得關(guān)注的是一些城市廣場(chǎng)在設(shè)計(jì)上看似符合人性化和地域性的要求,但實(shí)際投入使用后的狀況卻并未達(dá)到預(yù)期所想,不僅不能滿(mǎn)足人們行為活動(dòng)及心理需求,甚至造成空間、經(jīng)濟(jì)等資源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi)。這種現(xiàn)象不僅體現(xiàn)在大、中城市廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)中,如今更有向縣域城市設(shè)計(jì)空間蔓延的趨勢(shì),尤其是那些擁有深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的、能夠吸引外來(lái)游客的歷史縣城。山西省太谷縣自古被譽(yù)為晉商首善之地,其晉商文化特征明顯,如今更是成為大太原都市圈中的重要發(fā)展區(qū)域,城市向北延續(xù)過(guò)程中建設(shè)的金谷廣場(chǎng)是歷史性縣域城市廣場(chǎng)的典型代表,故選取金谷廣場(chǎng)作為本文研究案例�；谝陨显O(shè)計(jì)與使用剝離的現(xiàn)狀,本文從從景觀設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)角度出發(fā),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論方法對(duì)太谷這一歷史縣域城市的金谷廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)空間加以研究。論文詳細(xì)論述了廣場(chǎng)使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論的發(fā)展歷史、評(píng)價(jià)方法、不足之處以及歷史城市敏感地段公共空間的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。分析了整個(gè)太谷縣城市公共空間的格局,從而引出處于特殊地段的金谷廣場(chǎng)定位。應(yīng)用多種實(shí)地觀察、隨機(jī)訪(fǎng)談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、空間行為標(biāo)記等使用后評(píng)價(jià)方式,對(duì)獲得的資料進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)挖掘,深入探討金谷廣場(chǎng)在滿(mǎn)足使用者需求、對(duì)周邊環(huán)境的影響力等方面是否達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)期目標(biāo)。研究結(jié)果表明,金谷廣場(chǎng)在尊重城市整體定位方面基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了設(shè)計(jì)意圖,從語(yǔ)義差別量表總體滿(mǎn)意程度為正值就明確反映了使用者的滿(mǎn)意程度。但歷史展示空間的縮減使廣場(chǎng)文化氣息有所減弱,亞空間使用率及利用方式尚未完全達(dá)到預(yù)期所想等。就此,研究提出了金谷廣場(chǎng)建成后在文化展示、設(shè)施增加、廣場(chǎng)環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面的部分整改建議,為金谷廣場(chǎng)后期完善提供了依據(jù)。文章對(duì)使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論方法的完善和調(diào)研模式的改進(jìn)進(jìn)行了深入的探索,提出了模擬語(yǔ)義差別問(wèn)卷及網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查法運(yùn)用的新觀點(diǎn),預(yù)測(cè)并客觀評(píng)價(jià)使用后結(jié)果。借鑒現(xiàn)代虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)及仿真技術(shù),創(chuàng)新性提出了使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論未來(lái)發(fā)展的新構(gòu)想,為將使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論從事后把關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭虑邦A(yù)測(cè)提供了新思路。最后,根據(jù)對(duì)使用后評(píng)價(jià)理論研究與實(shí)地考察數(shù)據(jù)的分析總結(jié),初步構(gòu)建了科學(xué)合理的歷史城市公共空間使用后評(píng)價(jià)研究方法,即策劃—設(shè)計(jì)—反饋—設(shè)計(jì)—策劃的良性循環(huán)機(jī)制。歷史城市公共空間設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)在尊重歷史格局、反饋歷史信息、延續(xù)歷史生活的基礎(chǔ)上,最大限度滿(mǎn)足使用對(duì)象的行為活動(dòng)和心理需求。研究對(duì)未來(lái)歷史城市地標(biāo)性公共空間設(shè)計(jì)有一定的理論指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy and the gradual acceleration of urban development, people's desire to pursue spiritual culture and leisure and entertainment life is gradually strengthened under the condition of satisfying the material living conditions, followed by the satisfaction of people's leisure in the city.Recreation needs of the venues, cultural display space is increasing rapidly, among which the city square is the most representative.But what is worth paying attention to is that some city squares seem to meet the requirements of humanization and regionalism in design, but the actual situation after being put into use does not meet the expected expectations, and not only can not meet the needs of people's behavior, activities and psychology.Even cause the serious waste of resources such as space, economy.This phenomenon is not only reflected in the design of large and medium-sized city square, but also has the trend of spreading to the design space of county area, especially those historic counties which have profound cultural background and can attract foreign tourists.Taigu County in Shanxi Province has been known as the first good place for Shanxi businessmen since ancient times, and its cultural characteristics of Shanxi merchants are obvious, and now it has become an important development area in the metropolitan area of Grand Taiyuan.Jingu Square is a typical representative of historic county city plaza, so Jingu Square is selected as a case study in this paper.Based on the present situation of the above design and use stripping, this paper studies the design space of Jingu Square in Taigu, a historical county city, from the angle of landscape design specialty and applying the modern post-use evaluation theory method to study the design space of Jingu Square in Taigu, a historical county city.This paper discusses in detail the development history, evaluation methods, shortcomings and design points of public space in sensitive areas of historical cities.This paper analyzes the pattern of the public space in Taigu County, which leads to the positioning of Jingu Square in a special area.Using a variety of field observations, random interviews, questionnaires, spatial behavior markers and other post-evaluation methods, data mining is carried out to explore the Jingu Square in order to meet the needs of users.The impact on the surrounding environment and other aspects of whether to achieve the design objectives.The results show that the design intention of Jingu Square is basically realized in respect of the overall positioning of the city, and the overall satisfaction level of the semantic difference scale is positive, which clearly reflects the satisfaction degree of the users.However, the reduction of historical display space has weakened the cultural atmosphere of the square, and the utilization rate and utilization mode of subspace have not completely reached the expected expectations.In this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of Jingu Square in the aspects of cultural display, increase of facilities and environmental protection of the square after the completion of Jingu Square, which provides the basis for the later perfection of Jingu Square.This paper probes into the perfection of the theory and method of post-use evaluation and the improvement of the research model, puts forward a new viewpoint of simulating semantic difference questionnaire and the application of network survey, and forecasts and evaluates the results after application.Using modern virtual reality and simulation technology for reference, a new conception of the future development of post-application evaluation theory is put forward, which provides a new idea for transforming post-application evaluation theory from post-use evaluation to pre-prediction.Finally, based on the analysis and summary of the theoretical research and field investigation data of post-use evaluation, a scientific and reasonable research method of post-use evaluation of public space in historical cities is preliminarily constructed.That is, planning-design-feedback-design-planning of the virtuous cycle mechanism.On the basis of respecting the historical pattern, feedback the historical information and extending the historical life, the public space design of the historical city should satisfy the behavioral activities and psychological needs of the users to the maximum extent.The research has certain theoretical guidance function to the future historical city landmarks public space design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.18

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本文編號(hào)：1755154