基于MK60微控制器及MQX-RTOS智能家居控制平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
本文選題:智能家居 + 家庭控制器。 參考:《蘇州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:智能家居從最初的概念出現(xiàn)到如今已經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展,但是由于各方面的原因,并沒(méi)有得到大量普通家庭的接受,從而處于相對(duì)尷尬的境況。然而,隨著近幾年來(lái)智能手機(jī)的普及、無(wú)線芯片價(jià)格的大幅下降以及基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施的加強(qiáng)、低成本高性能智能硬件不斷的涌現(xiàn),智能家居開(kāi)始快速發(fā)展。不過(guò)當(dāng)前智能家居領(lǐng)域并無(wú)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時(shí)不同國(guó)家和不同人群對(duì)智能家居的要求也不一樣,因此在新的發(fā)展背景下,作者嘗試有針對(duì)性地提出設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)適合城市普通家庭的智能家居控制平臺(tái)來(lái)提升人們家庭生活質(zhì)量。本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:(1)深入研究智能家居系統(tǒng)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn),提出CSH智能家居控制平臺(tái)模型。該控制平臺(tái)基本組成部分由家庭控制器、后臺(tái)服務(wù)器和手持控制端構(gòu)成;擴(kuò)展部分由智能插座以及其他終端設(shè)備接口組成。(2)基于飛思卡爾MK60微控制器和MQX實(shí)時(shí)嵌入式操作系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)了家庭控制器。作為CSH控制平臺(tái)的核心設(shè)備,家庭控制器除了執(zhí)行通信任務(wù)外,還內(nèi)置智能控制任務(wù)來(lái)管理家庭終端設(shè)備。(3)提出了TF控制方法來(lái)滿足智能家居這一特定應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景對(duì)智能性的要求,該控制方法是家庭控制器智能控制任務(wù)運(yùn)行的內(nèi)在依據(jù)。首先建立了表達(dá)模型,然后給出了原理,最后通過(guò)測(cè)試驗(yàn)證方法的實(shí)用性。(4)為實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制和家用電器的數(shù)據(jù)管理,設(shè)計(jì)了后臺(tái)服務(wù)器程序和基于Android系統(tǒng)的手持控制端。手持控制端和家庭控制器以TCP客戶端的身份連接到后臺(tái)服務(wù)器,最終在后臺(tái)服務(wù)器的橋接下,實(shí)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)程控制和數(shù)據(jù)管理。為測(cè)試CSH智能家居控制平臺(tái)的性能,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一款終端智能設(shè)備—智能插座,配以相應(yīng)的家用電器可進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程或是智能控制。測(cè)試和實(shí)踐證明,本課題提出的CSH智能家居控制平臺(tái)可以一定程度上提升家庭生活質(zhì)量并節(jié)能省電,具有很高的參考價(jià)值和推廣前景。
[Abstract]:Smart home has experienced a period of development from the initial concept to now, but due to various reasons, it has not been accepted by a large number of ordinary families, so it is in a relatively awkward situation.However, with the popularity of smart phones in recent years, the price of wireless chips and the strengthening of basic network facilities, low-cost high-performance intelligent hardware has been emerging, smart home began to develop rapidly.However, there is no industry standard in the field of smart home at present, and different countries and different people have different requirements for smart home. Therefore, under the new development background,The author tries to design and implement an intelligent home control platform suitable for ordinary urban families in order to improve the quality of family life.The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the structure and characteristics of smart home system are deeply studied, and the model of CSH intelligent home control platform is proposed.The basic component of the control platform is composed of home controller, background server and handheld control terminal, and the extension part is composed of intelligent socket and other terminal device interfaces. It is based on Freescale MK60 microcontroller and MQX real-time embedded operating system.The home controller is designed.As the core device of the CSH control platform, the home controller not only performs the communication task,The TF control method is put forward to meet the intelligent requirement of intelligent home, which is the internal basis for the operation of intelligent control task of home controller.In order to realize remote control and data management of household appliances, a background server program and a handheld control terminal based on Android system are designed.The handheld control terminal and the home controller connect to the background server as TCP client. Finally, the remote control and data management are realized under the bridge of the background server.In order to test the performance of CSH smart home control platform, a terminal intelligent device, intelligent socket, is designed and implemented, which can be remotely or intelligently controlled with corresponding home appliances.The test and practice show that the CSH intelligent home control platform proposed in this paper can improve the quality of family life and save energy and electricity to a certain extent. It has high reference value and promotion prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU855;TP273
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