本文選題：哈爾濱 + 多層住區(qū)��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：為了提高哈爾濱城市內(nèi)部多層住區(qū)戶外空間整體微氣候環(huán)境的舒適度,改善現(xiàn)有住區(qū)居住條件,為哈爾濱多層住區(qū)提供可靠的建筑布局設(shè)計(jì)策略,應(yīng)用了計(jì)算機(jī)模擬軟件對多種模式的建筑布局類型進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。首先通過系統(tǒng)性分析哈爾濱地區(qū)城市氣候概況、多層住區(qū)建筑布局特點(diǎn)與影響因素、多層住區(qū)建筑布局現(xiàn)狀與類型,對哈爾濱地區(qū)多層住區(qū)建筑布局類型進(jìn)行了劃分。得到三種主要布局類型,即行列式、圍合式、混合式建筑布局模式。其次,對微氣候環(huán)境模擬軟件進(jìn)行針對性選擇與驗(yàn)證,找到適合于哈爾濱地區(qū)多層住區(qū)微氣候模擬的數(shù)值模擬軟件,并確定布局模擬對象。然后對各種分類模式下的建筑布局類型進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬并得出具體數(shù)據(jù)。最后,基于國家現(xiàn)行的人居環(huán)境舒適度評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對各種建筑布局類型微氣候環(huán)境進(jìn)行綜合對比。通過對各種布局模式的對比結(jié)果進(jìn)一步提出哈爾濱多層住區(qū)建筑布局策略,且進(jìn)行了相關(guān)策略的有效性驗(yàn)證。模擬結(jié)果表明,行列式建筑布局模式總體微氣候環(huán)境較好,其四種布局模式中除了純行列式以外,其它三種布局模式的平均風(fēng)速值均較低,風(fēng)速在1.58m/s~1.74m/s之間;圍合式建筑布局模式整體微氣候環(huán)境較差,其四種布局模式中的A、B兩種模式無論冬季風(fēng)環(huán)境還是夏季溫濕環(huán)境均處于較低的水平;混合式建筑布局模式整體微氣候環(huán)境適中,其中第二種布局模式左右兩側(cè)擁有建筑體量進(jìn)行圍合,冬季風(fēng)環(huán)境較好,平均風(fēng)速為1.52m/s,整體微氣候僅次于行列式中的第二種布局模式。本文通過對各種類型建筑布局模式的模擬,運(yùn)用人居環(huán)境評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對各種布局模式的微氣候環(huán)境水平進(jìn)行了對比,且進(jìn)行了總體優(yōu)劣水平排序�；趯@些建筑布局模擬類型的模擬與對比,最終提出應(yīng)對哈爾濱城市地區(qū)多層住區(qū)的建筑布局相關(guān)策略,包括從冬季風(fēng)環(huán)境布局優(yōu)化策略與夏季溫濕度環(huán)境布局優(yōu)化策略以及協(xié)調(diào)冬夏兩季微氣候環(huán)境布局優(yōu)化策略三個(gè)層面提出具體建筑布局策略。提出對于冬季環(huán)境營造,盡量不采用純行列式布局模式;對于夏季環(huán)境營造,主要采用溫濕指數(shù)較低的布局模式;對于協(xié)調(diào)冬夏兩季環(huán)境,盡量不要采用兩季微氣候均較差的布局模式。另外對相關(guān)策略進(jìn)行有效性驗(yàn)證,以進(jìn)一步證明本文所提出的建筑布局優(yōu)化策略具有一定的適用性。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the overall microclimate environment of the outdoor space in the multi-storey residential area of Harbin, to improve the living conditions of the existing residential area, and to provide reliable architectural layout design strategy for the multi-storey residential area in Harbin.The computer simulation software is used to simulate the types of building layout in various modes.Firstly, by systematically analyzing the general situation of urban climate in Harbin area, the characteristics and influencing factors of multi-story residential building layout, and the present situation and types of multi-story residential building layout, this paper classifies the architectural layout type of multi-storey residential area in Harbin area.Three main layout types are obtained, namely determinant, enclosure and hybrid architectural layout.Secondly, the microclimate environment simulation software is selected and verified, and the numerical simulation software suitable for multi-layer residential microclimate simulation in Harbin area is found, and the layout simulation object is determined.Then, numerical simulation of architectural layout types under various classification models is carried out and concrete data are obtained.Finally, the comprehensive comparison of various architectural layout types of microclimate environment is made based on the current criteria for evaluating the comfort of human settlements.Based on the comparison of various layout models, the architectural layout strategy of Harbin multi-storey residential area is put forward, and the validity of the related strategies is verified.The simulation results show that the general microclimate environment of the determinant building layout model is good, except the pure determinant, the average wind speed of the other three layout modes is lower, and the wind speed is between 1.58m/s~1.74m/s;The overall microclimate environment of the enclosed building layout model is poor, and the two models of the four layout modes are at a lower level, both winter monsoon environment and summer warm and humid environment, while the overall microclimate environment of the mixed architectural layout model is moderate.The second layout model is surrounded by building mass on the left and right sides. The winter monsoon environment is better, the average wind speed is 1.52 m / s, and the whole microclimate is second only to the second layout mode in the determinant.Based on the simulation of various types of architectural layout models, this paper compares the microclimatic environment level of various layout models with the criteria of human settlement environment evaluation, and makes the overall ranking of the good and bad levels.Based on the simulation and comparison of these types of architectural layout, the relevant strategies for building layout of multi-storey residential areas in Harbin are put forward.The concrete building layout strategy is put forward from three aspects: winter monsoon environment layout optimization strategy and summer temperature and humidity environment layout optimization strategy, and coordination of winter and summer microclimate environment layout optimization strategy.For winter environment construction, pure determinant layout mode is not used as far as possible; for summer environment construction, the layout mode with low temperature and humidity index is mainly used; for coordinating winter and summer environment,Try not to use two seasons of microclimate is poor layout model.In addition, the validity of the related strategies is verified to further prove the applicability of the architecture layout optimization strategy proposed in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU119;TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：1739342