本文選題：綜合醫(yī)院　切入點(diǎn)：心理需求　出處：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,南昌人們生活水平的提高,生活節(jié)奏加快,各種壓力也隨著而來,人們開始意識(shí)到自然對(duì)人身心有益,越來越重視自然的療養(yǎng)功效。綠地率高的居住區(qū)遭到哄搶,建設(shè)花園城市、生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)的口號(hào)此起彼伏,而對(duì)單位附屬類綠地中的醫(yī)院環(huán)境景觀不夠重視,很多設(shè)計(jì)單位認(rèn)為植物種滿即為好景觀。國內(nèi)對(duì)醫(yī)院外環(huán)境景觀的研究不是很樂觀,大多數(shù)是以植物造景的手法來闡述如何營造醫(yī)院的健康景觀,這大概是國內(nèi)營造康復(fù)景觀的最初模式。因此,筆者意在尋求一種結(jié)合植物景觀并具真正意義上的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)手法,對(duì)南昌醫(yī)院外環(huán)境進(jìn)行模擬設(shè)計(jì),為醫(yī)院環(huán)境景觀建設(shè)提供實(shí)踐性參考。首先,本論文從康復(fù)景觀的研究背景出發(fā),闡述了論文的研究意義、目的及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,確定了論文的研究方法、研究內(nèi)容及框架。分析了國外一些經(jīng)典的康復(fù)景觀優(yōu)秀案例,闡述了國內(nèi)醫(yī)院康復(fù)景觀發(fā)展前景及制約因素,結(jié)合康復(fù)景觀相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論,為下文南昌綜合性醫(yī)院康復(fù)景觀提供理論依據(jù)。其次,論文通過研究綜合醫(yī)院戶外環(huán)境特點(diǎn)及使用人群需求,圍繞康復(fù)景觀營建模式總結(jié)出康復(fù)景觀設(shè)計(jì)中硬質(zhì)景觀要素與軟質(zhì)景觀要素各自的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn),提出綜合醫(yī)院康復(fù)景觀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)策略需考慮從空間環(huán)境、人性化場所、感知設(shè)計(jì)、人文景觀、景觀參與性體驗(yàn)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。再次,論文以南昌市第一附屬醫(yī)院為例,通過調(diào)查問卷及實(shí)地調(diào)研分析,了解醫(yī)院戶外境設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題,對(duì)醫(yī)院景觀進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改造示意,得出醫(yī)院外環(huán)境康復(fù)景觀營造可從以下幾步入手：采用循證設(shè)計(jì)的方式從使用者角度出發(fā),分析人群心理行為及康復(fù)景觀影響因素,進(jìn)而指導(dǎo)改造。對(duì)某些患者采取園藝治療的物理方法,將園藝治療與感知設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合,充分發(fā)揮植物的保健功能,將中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)理論中“五行經(jīng)絡(luò)”與植物相結(jié)合,針對(duì)性的為患者提供全面的生理治療。加強(qiáng)景觀的可塑性與可參與性,吸引使用者加入,讓使用者根據(jù)自身需求或環(huán)境需求進(jìn)行空間變化。最后,對(duì)文章的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出對(duì)今后康復(fù)景觀的展望與思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard in Nanchang, the rhythm of life is quickening, and various kinds of pressure are coming along. People begin to realize that nature is beneficial to human body and mind, and pay more and more attention to the convalescent effect of nature.The residential area with high green space rate was robbed, the slogan of constructing garden city and ecological town came one after another, but the hospital environment landscape in the unit affiliated green space was not paid enough attention to, many design units thought that the plant species is the good landscape.The research on the environment landscape outside the hospital is not very optimistic in our country. Most of the studies are about how to construct the healthy landscape of the hospital by the method of plant landscape. This is probably the initial mode of building rehabilitation landscape in China.Therefore, I intend to seek a combination of plant landscape and a real sense of artistic design, Nanchang Hospital external environment simulation design, for the hospital environment landscape construction to provide a practical reference.Firstly, from the research background of rehabilitation landscape, this paper expounds the significance, purpose and current situation of research at home and abroad, and determines the research methods, contents and framework of the paper.This paper analyzes some classic examples of rehabilitation landscape abroad, expounds the development prospects and restrictive factors of rehabilitation landscape in domestic hospitals, and provides the theoretical basis for the rehabilitation landscape of Nanchang comprehensive hospital below, combined with the relevant basic theories of rehabilitation landscape.Secondly, the paper summarizes the design essentials of hard landscape elements and soft landscape elements in rehabilitation landscape design by studying the characteristics of outdoor environment in general hospitals and the needs of users.The optimal design strategy of rehabilitation landscape in general hospital should be considered from several aspects, such as space environment, humanized place, perceptual design, humanistic landscape, landscape participatory experience and so on.Thirdly, taking the first affiliated Hospital of Nanchang City as an example, through questionnaire and field investigation and analysis, the paper understands the problems existing in the outdoor environment design of the hospital, and indicates the corresponding transformation of the hospital landscape.It is concluded that the construction of rehabilitation landscape outside the hospital can be started from the following steps: adopting the method of evidence-based design to analyze the psychological behavior of the crowd and the influencing factors of rehabilitation landscape from the perspective of users, and then to guide the transformation.Some patients were treated with horticultural therapy, which combined horticultural therapy with perceptual design, fully brought into play the health care function of plants, and combined the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine "five elements meridians" with plants.To provide comprehensive physiological treatment for patients.Enhance the plasticity and participation of the landscape, attract users to join, and make the users make spatial changes according to their own needs or environmental needs.Finally, the research results are summarized, and the prospect and thinking of rehabilitation landscape in the future are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14

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