本文選題：工廠居民區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：老齡化社區(qū)景觀改造　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：針對西安許多五六十年代的大量老舊工廠居民區(qū)特有的格局,立足于當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展要求,西安的老舊工廠居民區(qū)內(nèi)的格局及人際關(guān)系隨著社會(huì)的變遷,急需要我們對其關(guān)注。老舊工廠居民區(qū)作為解放后充滿歷史厚重感的社區(qū),在我們社會(huì)發(fā)展快速過程中漸漸成為被人們忽視的一個(gè)角落,曾經(jīng)為整個(gè)西安現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們漸漸老去,但作為曾經(jīng)的社會(huì)先進(jìn)的勞動(dòng)者們,在他們生活的現(xiàn)代社區(qū)中,他們七八十年代的老舊居民區(qū)卻被新式的豪華居民區(qū)所包圍甚至淹沒,在我們更新舊的工業(yè)區(qū)的同時(shí),近代工廠居民區(qū)的保護(hù)和更新仍然是我們研究的課題。這是社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要,一樣具有非常重要的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過老師的指導(dǎo)和在景觀改造方面的知識引導(dǎo),我決定對于老舊工廠居民區(qū)景觀環(huán)境的保護(hù)和更新成為備受關(guān)注的景觀文化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。此次文章以上述情況為基礎(chǔ),以有著工業(yè)文化特色的西安市五六十年代老舊工廠居民區(qū)作為研究對象,通過利用環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)、居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)、社會(huì)學(xué)等設(shè)計(jì)方法對老舊工廠居民區(qū)的更新和居民區(qū)的景觀環(huán)境進(jìn)行進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查和研究。最終得出一套可行性高,實(shí)用性好,具有良好實(shí)用性及社會(huì)價(jià)值高的景觀設(shè)計(jì)體系,那么第一點(diǎn)我們需要有市場前景,只有將老舊居民區(qū)的更新改造與市場相結(jié)合,才可以將老舊居民區(qū)的景觀改造落到實(shí)處,實(shí)現(xiàn)五六十年代工廠居民區(qū)的景觀改造;通過了解五六十年代的居民區(qū)風(fēng)土人情,深入的對工廠居民區(qū)的工業(yè)歷史價(jià)值、人文情懷、社會(huì)價(jià)值等進(jìn)行挖掘。主要通過景觀小空間營造手法對舊的工業(yè)居民區(qū)進(jìn)行再生利用資源評估、居民區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、以及居民區(qū)的建筑外立面的改造再利用及每個(gè)調(diào)研的工業(yè)居民區(qū)的不同的實(shí)地情況為基礎(chǔ),對其進(jìn)行一系列的景觀分析和相對應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì),希望對于今后五六十年代的工廠居民區(qū)景觀改造的案例上提出可借鑒的景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法。本論文在結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的老舊居民區(qū)現(xiàn)行改造及景觀研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以現(xiàn)場調(diào)研和項(xiàng)目的實(shí)地調(diào)研調(diào)查為前提,結(jié)合相關(guān)對于老舊居民區(qū)以及棚戶區(qū)的相關(guān)實(shí)例的改造和甘心案例,對于西安五六十年代工廠居民區(qū)的兩個(gè)具體案例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的調(diào)查研究,建立完善的對于老舊工廠居民區(qū)具體實(shí)踐景觀環(huán)境改造設(shè)計(jì)的模式體系,并以東郊兩個(gè)個(gè)工廠舊居民區(qū)的具體案例為例,通過對于兩個(gè)廠區(qū)三個(gè)不同小區(qū)都有各自特征的居民區(qū)進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)研和分析,對于指導(dǎo)西安市乃至全國具有類似工廠居民區(qū)文化的居民區(qū)環(huán)境改造和設(shè)計(jì)提出了設(shè)計(jì)方法,對于近現(xiàn)代工廠居民區(qū)特有的景觀文化保護(hù)具有一定的借鑒意義,充分滿足使用者的物質(zhì)和精神需求,創(chuàng)造既能滿足居民生活需求又能激發(fā)人們對工廠區(qū)可持續(xù)性景觀環(huán)境改造和保護(hù)的意識。
[Abstract]:In view of the unique pattern of a large number of old factories and residential areas in Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s, and based on the historical, cultural and economic development requirements of that time, the pattern and interpersonal relationships in the old factories and residential areas in Xi'an have changed with the development of society.It is urgent for us to pay attention to it.As a community full of historical and heavy feelings after liberation, the old factory residential area has gradually become a corner neglected by people in the rapid process of social development. People who have made great contributions to the modernization economy of Xi'an have gradually grown old.But as former advanced workers, in the modern communities they lived in, the old neighborhoods of the 1970s and '80s were surrounded or even submerged by the new luxury neighborhoods, while we updated the old industrial zones.The protection and renewal of modern factory and residential areas is still the subject of our research.This is the need of social development, also has very important social practical significance.Through the guidance of teachers and knowledge of landscape transformation, I decided to study the protection and renewal of landscape environment in old factories and residential areas.Based on the above situation, this article takes the old factory residential area of Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s as the research object. Through the use of the environmental landscape design, the residential landscape design,Sociology and other design methods are used to investigate and study the renewal of old factory residential area and the landscape environment of residential area.Finally, we come to a set of landscape design systems with high feasibility, good practicability, good practicability and high social value. The first point we need to have a market prospect is to combine the renewal and transformation of the old residential areas with the market.Only then can the landscape transformation of the old residential areas be put into practice, and the landscape transformation of the factory and residential areas in the 1950s and 1960s be realized. Through understanding the local conditions and customs of the residential areas in the 1950s and 1960s, we can have a deep understanding of the industrial historical value and humanistic feelings of the factory residential areas.Social value is excavated.Mainly through landscape small space construction techniques to the old industrial residential areas for renewable use of resources assessment, residential landscape planning and design,As well as the reconstruction and reuse of the exterior facade of residential areas and the different field conditions of each industrial residential area investigated, a series of landscape analysis and corresponding designs were carried out on it.It is hoped that the landscape design method can be used for reference in the case of landscape reconstruction of factory and residential area in the 1950s and 1960s.Based on the existing reconstruction and landscape research of the old residential area at home and abroad, this thesis is based on the field investigation and the field investigation of the project.Combined with the relevant examples of old residential areas and shantytowns and willing cases, two specific cases of factory residential areas in Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s were investigated and studied in detail.To establish a perfect model system for the concrete practice of landscape environment reconstruction design in the old factory and residential areas, and take the specific cases of two old factory residential areas in the eastern suburb as an example.Through the in-depth investigation and analysis of the residential areas in which the two factories and three different residential areas have their own characteristics, the design method is put forward to guide the environmental transformation and design of the residential areas in Xi'an city and even the whole country with similar factory residential area culture.It has certain reference significance for the modern factory residential area unique landscape culture protection, fully meets the user's material and spiritual needs,Creation can not only meet the living needs of the residents but also stimulate people's awareness of sustainable landscape environment reconstruction and protection in the factory area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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本文編號：1702560