本文選題：明清時期　切入點：廣州古城　出處：《華南理工大學》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：“五嶺為南岳之臂，由大庾嶺來，盡于南海，而融結于羊城”。 羊城廣州，這一擁有著獨特“山川河�！钡乩砀窬值墓爬铣鞘�，在《羊城古鈔》中，古人這樣描述著：“五嶺峙其北，大海環(huán)其東，眾水匯于前，群峰擁于后”。在中國兩千多年的歷史變遷當中，廣州古城因其獨特的地理優(yōu)勢，便利的水運交通，成為中國古代重要的通商口岸，獨據(jù)著五嶺以南地區(qū)的政治中心與經濟核心地帶。 在上千年的城市發(fā)展歷程中，營建者們以廣州獨特的自然環(huán)境為根基，用非凡的城市營建技藝將廣州的古城空間格局逐漸發(fā)展成熟。直至明清時期，廣州古城的營建已成為我國古代城市中獨具特色的藝術杰作。 然而，在一輪又一輪的大規(guī)模城市建設中，我們已然忽視了對廣州城市空間傳統(tǒng)性的深入了解，逐漸丟失了能讓我們在世界上享有重要地位的城市特色。其原因是多方面的：近現(xiàn)代的社會動蕩、經濟的快速發(fā)展、政策的引導以及體制上的不健全等等。但溯其本源，城市特色的淡化是由于傳統(tǒng)古城營建思想的斷裂�！肮懦强臻g格局”這一城市之“魂”，在當今的城市建設中沒有得到足夠的重視。 明清時期的城市空間格局是最能體現(xiàn)廣州這一古老城市特征的寶貴遺產。古城特色的保護是一項整體的系統(tǒng)工程，不應只局限于建筑單體、城市軸線以及街區(qū)層面的“局部”保護，而應對體現(xiàn)古城特色的“空間格局”進行有效的“整體”保護與相應的更新。而對于空間特色已模糊的古城區(qū)域，更應努力發(fā)掘其空間格局的特色，并以整體性的視角，進行古城的保護與更新工作。 論文運用文獻資料查閱、地圖解讀、橫向對比等方法對廣州“古城空間格局”的歷史發(fā)展及其保護問題進行研究，以“明清時期”廣州古城為基點，總結其空間格局的特點、營建思想及其發(fā)展脈絡；回顧民國與建國時期引入“西方規(guī)劃與建筑”的城市建設，，并歸納其發(fā)展特點；借鑒國內外城市歷史保護和古城更新領域的經驗，在深入了解廣州古城發(fā)展歷史與城市特點的基礎上，提出廣州古城空間格局保護的方法與思路。通過結合具體工程實踐案例提出：古城的保護與更新發(fā)展應立足于古城空間格局基礎上的整體性保護。
[Abstract]:The Wuling is the arm of the Nanyue. It comes from Dayu Ridge in the South China Sea and melts in Yangcheng. Yangcheng Guangzhou, an ancient city with a unique geographical pattern of "mountains, rivers, rivers and seas", was described by the ancients as "Wuling holding its north, the sea around its east, and the waters gathering in front of it." In the course of more than two thousand years of historical changes in China, the ancient city of Guangzhou has become an important trade port in ancient China because of its unique geographical advantages and convenient waterway transportation. It is the political center and economic core of the south of the Wuling Mountains. In the course of thousands of years of urban development, the builders took the unique natural environment of Guangzhou as the foundation, and gradually developed and matured the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou with their extraordinary urban construction skills. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, The construction of the ancient city of Guangzhou has become a unique masterpiece of art in ancient Chinese cities. However, in round after round of large-scale urban construction, we have ignored the in-depth understanding of the traditional nature of Guangzhou's urban space. The loss of the urban identity that gives us an important place in the world is due to a variety of factors: modern social unrest, rapid economic development, policy guidance and institutional imperfections, etc. The desalination of urban characteristics is due to the breakage of the idea of traditional ancient city construction, and the "soul" of the "ancient city space pattern" has not been paid enough attention to in the present urban construction. The urban spatial pattern of the Ming and Qing dynasties is the most valuable heritage that can embody the characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou. The protection of the characteristics of the ancient city is a whole systematic project, which should not be confined to the single building. The "local" protection of urban axis and block level, and the "space pattern" reflecting the characteristics of the ancient city should be effectively protected and updated accordingly. However, for the old city area, where the spatial characteristics are already blurred, it is necessary to carry out the "overall" protection and the corresponding renewal of the "spatial pattern" of the ancient city. It is necessary to explore the characteristics of its spatial pattern and to protect and renew the ancient city from a holistic perspective. This paper studies the historical development and protection of "ancient city space pattern" in Guangzhou by means of literature review, map interpretation and horizontal contrast, and summarizes the characteristics of its spatial pattern based on the "Ming and Qing dynasties" ancient city of Guangzhou. The thought of construction and its development context; reviewing the introduction of "Western Planning and Architecture" in the period of the Republic of China and the founding of the people's Republic of China, and summing up the characteristics of its development; drawing lessons from the experience in the field of urban historical protection and the renewal of ancient cities at home and abroad, On the basis of in-depth understanding of the development history and urban characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou, This paper puts forward the methods and ideas for the protection of the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou, and puts forward that the protection and renewal of the ancient city should be based on the holistic protection of the space pattern of the ancient city.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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