發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 06:15

  本文選題：明清時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：廣州古城　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：“五嶺為南岳之臂，由大庾嶺來，盡于南海，而融結(jié)于羊城”。 羊城廣州，這一擁有著獨(dú)特“山川河海”地理格局的古老城市，在《羊城古鈔》中，古人這樣描述著：“五嶺峙其北，大海環(huán)其東，眾水匯于前，群峰擁于后”。在中國(guó)兩千多年的歷史變遷當(dāng)中，廣州古城因其獨(dú)特的地理優(yōu)勢(shì)，便利的水運(yùn)交通，成為中國(guó)古代重要的通商口岸，獨(dú)據(jù)著五嶺以南地區(qū)的政治中心與經(jīng)濟(jì)核心地帶。 在上千年的城市發(fā)展歷程中，營(yíng)建者們以廣州獨(dú)特的自然環(huán)境為根基，用非凡的城市營(yíng)建技藝將廣州的古城空間格局逐漸發(fā)展成熟。直至明清時(shí)期，廣州古城的營(yíng)建已成為我國(guó)古代城市中獨(dú)具特色的藝術(shù)杰作。 然而，在一輪又一輪的大規(guī)模城市建設(shè)中，我們已然忽視了對(duì)廣州城市空間傳統(tǒng)性的深入了解，逐漸丟失了能讓我們?cè)谑澜缟舷碛兄匾匚坏某鞘刑厣Ｆ湓蚴嵌喾矫娴模航F(xiàn)代的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩、經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展、政策的引導(dǎo)以及體制上的不健全等等。但溯其本源，城市特色的淡化是由于傳統(tǒng)古城營(yíng)建思想的斷裂。“古城空間格局”這一城市之“魂”，在當(dāng)今的城市建設(shè)中沒有得到足夠的重視。 明清時(shí)期的城市空間格局是最能體現(xiàn)廣州這一古老城市特征的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。古城特色的保護(hù)是一項(xiàng)整體的系統(tǒng)工程，不應(yīng)只局限于建筑單體、城市軸線以及街區(qū)層面的“局部”保護(hù)，而應(yīng)對(duì)體現(xiàn)古城特色的“空間格局”進(jìn)行有效的“整體”保護(hù)與相應(yīng)的更新。而對(duì)于空間特色已模糊的古城區(qū)域，更應(yīng)努力發(fā)掘其空間格局的特色，并以整體性的視角，進(jìn)行古城的保護(hù)與更新工作。 論文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料查閱、地圖解讀、橫向?qū)Ρ鹊确椒▽?duì)廣州“古城空間格局”的歷史發(fā)展及其保護(hù)問題進(jìn)行研究，以“明清時(shí)期”廣州古城為基點(diǎn)，總結(jié)其空間格局的特點(diǎn)、營(yíng)建思想及其發(fā)展脈絡(luò)；回顧民國(guó)與建國(guó)時(shí)期引入“西方規(guī)劃與建筑”的城市建設(shè)，，并歸納其發(fā)展特點(diǎn)；借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外城市歷史保護(hù)和古城更新領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在深入了解廣州古城發(fā)展歷史與城市特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出廣州古城空間格局保護(hù)的方法與思路。通過結(jié)合具體工程實(shí)踐案例提出：古城的保護(hù)與更新發(fā)展應(yīng)立足于古城空間格局基礎(chǔ)上的整體性保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:The Wuling is the arm of the Nanyue. It comes from Dayu Ridge in the South China Sea and melts in Yangcheng. Yangcheng Guangzhou, an ancient city with a unique geographical pattern of "mountains, rivers, rivers and seas", was described by the ancients as "Wuling holding its north, the sea around its east, and the waters gathering in front of it." In the course of more than two thousand years of historical changes in China, the ancient city of Guangzhou has become an important trade port in ancient China because of its unique geographical advantages and convenient waterway transportation. It is the political center and economic core of the south of the Wuling Mountains. In the course of thousands of years of urban development, the builders took the unique natural environment of Guangzhou as the foundation, and gradually developed and matured the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou with their extraordinary urban construction skills. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, The construction of the ancient city of Guangzhou has become a unique masterpiece of art in ancient Chinese cities. However, in round after round of large-scale urban construction, we have ignored the in-depth understanding of the traditional nature of Guangzhou's urban space. The loss of the urban identity that gives us an important place in the world is due to a variety of factors: modern social unrest, rapid economic development, policy guidance and institutional imperfections, etc. The desalination of urban characteristics is due to the breakage of the idea of traditional ancient city construction, and the "soul" of the "ancient city space pattern" has not been paid enough attention to in the present urban construction. The urban spatial pattern of the Ming and Qing dynasties is the most valuable heritage that can embody the characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou. The protection of the characteristics of the ancient city is a whole systematic project, which should not be confined to the single building. The "local" protection of urban axis and block level, and the "space pattern" reflecting the characteristics of the ancient city should be effectively protected and updated accordingly. However, for the old city area, where the spatial characteristics are already blurred, it is necessary to carry out the "overall" protection and the corresponding renewal of the "spatial pattern" of the ancient city. It is necessary to explore the characteristics of its spatial pattern and to protect and renew the ancient city from a holistic perspective. This paper studies the historical development and protection of "ancient city space pattern" in Guangzhou by means of literature review, map interpretation and horizontal contrast, and summarizes the characteristics of its spatial pattern based on the "Ming and Qing dynasties" ancient city of Guangzhou. The thought of construction and its development context; reviewing the introduction of "Western Planning and Architecture" in the period of the Republic of China and the founding of the people's Republic of China, and summing up the characteristics of its development; drawing lessons from the experience in the field of urban historical protection and the renewal of ancient cities at home and abroad, On the basis of in-depth understanding of the development history and urban characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou, This paper puts forward the methods and ideas for the protection of the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou, and puts forward that the protection and renewal of the ancient city should be based on the holistic protection of the space pattern of the ancient city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張松;;中國(guó)歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃的得與失[J];中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn);2004年03期

2 李雄飛;歷史文化名城城市特色的構(gòu)成要素[J];城市規(guī)劃;1982年06期

3 方仁林;廣州城市景觀規(guī)劃構(gòu)思[J];城市規(guī)劃;1984年04期

4 方仁林;略論廣州帶形城市結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)劃[J];城市規(guī)劃;1985年02期

5 李百浩,黃亞平;歷史·風(fēng)景·街市·生活——廣州傳統(tǒng)城市中軸線概念城市設(shè)計(jì)[J];城市規(guī)劃;2003年03期

6 王景慧;城市歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的政策與規(guī)劃[J];城市規(guī)劃;2004年10期

7 陽建強(qiáng);南京古城格局的獨(dú)特魅力與保護(hù)延續(xù)[J];城市規(guī)劃;2004年12期

8 李景;;優(yōu)先保護(hù)的歷史城區(qū)交通改善規(guī)劃研究——以廣州歷史文化名城為例[J];城市交通;2006年05期

9 程龍;中外歷史文化名城旅游開發(fā)比較研究——以古建筑及其遺址開發(fā)利用為例[J];城市問題;2000年06期

10 楊宏烈;廣州歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)性開發(fā)探討[J];城市問題;1998年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 倪文巖;廣州舊城歷史建筑再利用的策略研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2009年

2 何韶穎;清代廣州佛教寺院與城市生活[D];華南理工大學(xué);2012年

3 張健;康澤恩學(xué)派視角下廣州傳統(tǒng)城市街區(qū)的形態(tài)研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2012年

4 鄒東;民國(guó)時(shí)期廣州城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2012年

5 潘建非;廣州城市水系空間研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：1657066