本文選題：城中村　切入點(diǎn)：改造布局　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市的發(fā)展伴隨著舊有建設(shè)地塊的更新,除了城市舊區(qū)的更新外,也包括城中村的更新。由于城市用地的不斷擴(kuò)張,原有的村莊逐漸被城市建筑所包圍,形成了位于城市中的孤島。這些村莊的土地權(quán)屬和用地性質(zhì)都明顯與周邊的城市不同。隨著城市建設(shè)的需要,或是為了更經(jīng)濟(jì)的利用土地,或是為了改善城市的形象、改善民生,城中村更新改造勢(shì)在必行,相關(guān)的理論和實(shí)踐研究也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。近期城中村的研究關(guān)注點(diǎn)多在其內(nèi)在成因和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)上。改造布局規(guī)劃是城中村更新改造的過程中運(yùn)用的一種技術(shù)方法,它關(guān)注的是城中村物質(zhì)上的更新改造。城中村改造布局規(guī)劃是根據(jù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)村莊未來空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行的預(yù)判重構(gòu)。通過圖紙上模擬化的空間布局,為實(shí)際操作提供參考。由近期理論研究和實(shí)踐案例可以看出,現(xiàn)在的城中村更新改造基本還是在延續(xù)一種普通住宅社區(qū)的規(guī)劃布局方式,即在限定規(guī)劃范圍、建設(shè)開發(fā)容量的前提下,進(jìn)行的一種普適性的規(guī)劃布局。其特點(diǎn)即是以城市小區(qū)的思維來處理城中村問題。這種單一思維的規(guī)劃方式的弊端在逐漸顯現(xiàn),主要表現(xiàn)在村民等利益群體對(duì)更新改造的抵觸情緒上。本文運(yùn)用理論歸納、案例比較、實(shí)證研究等方法,從多因素影響角度出發(fā),探尋在城中村的改造布局規(guī)劃中產(chǎn)生影響的因素,并對(duì)產(chǎn)生布局的影響因素程度進(jìn)行分析,明確應(yīng)在高效利用開發(fā)前提下,綜合考慮多因素的影響進(jìn)行優(yōu)化布局,從而最終建立多因素影響下城中村改造布局的基本思路。通過實(shí)證研究的方法,對(duì)天臺(tái)縣水南村的實(shí)例進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用,建立一個(gè)基于各方因素影響思路的、相對(duì)合理的城中村布局方案。為城中村改造布局規(guī)劃的理論和實(shí)踐提供參考。
[Abstract]:The development of the city is accompanied by the renewal of the old construction land, in addition to the renewal of the old urban area, it also includes the renewal of the village in the city. Because of the continuous expansion of the urban land, the original village is gradually surrounded by the urban buildings. These villages are obviously different from the surrounding cities in terms of land ownership and the nature of the land. With the need for urban construction, either to make use of land more economically or to improve the image of the city, To improve people's livelihood, it is imperative to renew and rebuild villages in the city. Relevant theoretical and practical studies have also emerged. In the near future, the research focus of the village in the city is mostly on its internal causes and development trend. The layout planning of transformation is a technical method used in the process of the renewal and transformation of the village in the city. It focuses on the material renewal and transformation of the village in the city. The layout planning of the transformation of the village in the city is a pre-judgment and reconstruction of the future spatial form of the village according to the development trend. From recent theoretical research and practical cases, it can be seen that the renewal and transformation of villages in cities is basically a continuation of the planning and layout of ordinary residential communities, that is, to limit the planning scope. Under the premise of construction and development capacity, a kind of universal planning layout is carried out. Its characteristic is to deal with the village problem in the city with the thinking of the urban district. The disadvantages of this kind of single thinking planning mode are gradually appearing. This paper uses the methods of theoretical induction, case comparison, empirical research, and so on, from the perspective of multi-factor influence, which is mainly reflected in the resistance of the villagers and other interest groups to the renewal and transformation. This paper explores the factors that influence the layout planning of the village in the city, and analyzes the degree of the influencing factors of the layout, and makes it clear that under the premise of efficient utilization and development, we should comprehensively consider the influence of multiple factors to optimize the layout. Finally, the basic idea of village reconstruction layout under the influence of multiple factors is established. Through the method of empirical research, the practical application of the example of Shuinan Village in Tiantai County is carried out, and a method based on the influence of various factors is established. A relatively reasonable layout scheme of village in city. It provides a reference for the theory and practice of layout planning of village transformation in city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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