本文選題：福山村　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)村落　出處：《山東工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落是鄉(xiāng)土文化的重要載體,是中華文化遺產(chǎn)中重要的組成部分,其中蘊(yùn)含了深厚的歷史、文化、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)、社會等價(jià)值。隨著社會的發(fā)展,這種優(yōu)秀的文化遺產(chǎn)正越來越為人們所認(rèn)可,然而在城鎮(zhèn)化強(qiáng)大的沖擊下,傳統(tǒng)村落衰敗的趨勢愈演愈劣,眾多極具價(jià)值的村落消失。面對這種挑戰(zhàn),如何推動傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)與發(fā)展是個(gè)值得研究的課題。福山村是山東省淄博市博山區(qū)一個(gè)有特色的村落:自明朝初年開始持續(xù)燒制陶瓷長達(dá)600多年,深厚的陶瓷文化滲入到村民生產(chǎn)生活的各個(gè)方面。現(xiàn)今村落依舊保持了較為完整的布局,保留了大量富有陶瓷特色的民居建筑、胡同和窯爐遺址,其中不乏清代、民國年間的古建筑,同時(shí)還有大量建國后至80年代的工業(yè)建筑。它是一個(gè)多元特色融合的傳統(tǒng)村落。本文將以福山村為例探討傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的方法,論文分為六個(gè)章節(jié),第一章為緒論,主要探討了該課題研究的目的及意義,回顧了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究,陳述研究的方法。第二章以福山村所處的博山區(qū)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對博山區(qū)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等因素進(jìn)行了分析,并在大的區(qū)域概述下著重介紹福山村的歷史。第三章實(shí)地考察福山村的自然環(huán)境,解析福山村村落選址的智慧。進(jìn)一步分析福山村村落布局,以期呈現(xiàn)出福山村落的規(guī)劃特色。第四章通過訪談和資料收集,記錄和整理了福山村的廟宇建筑,以實(shí)地調(diào)研的方式為主要手段,考察、測繪典型民居院落,并對其進(jìn)行歸納分析,最后整理并分析三種常見院落類型。第五章通過對相關(guān)匠人的訪談和實(shí)例考察,從五個(gè)方面真實(shí)、詳盡地記錄福山村民居建筑的營造技藝,為傳統(tǒng)工藝的延續(xù)準(zhǔn)備原始口述資料,也為后期民居建筑的保護(hù)與利用提供技術(shù)支持。第六章是在上述五章的研究基礎(chǔ)上,深入剖析福山村在發(fā)展中面臨的一些問題,并以民居建筑和工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)和發(fā)展為切入點(diǎn),探討一種以陶瓷文化為核心的工坊開發(fā)模式,在保持福山村地域特色的同時(shí),為福山村的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供可行性指導(dǎo)。也希望通過本課題的研究為相似傳統(tǒng)村落的發(fā)展提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is an important carrier of local culture and an important part of Chinese cultural heritage, which contains profound values of history, culture, art, science, society, etc. With the development of society, This excellent cultural heritage is increasingly recognized by people. However, under the strong impact of urbanization, the trend of decline of traditional villages is getting worse and worse, and many of the most valuable villages disappear. It is worth studying how to promote the protection and development of traditional villages. Fushan Village is a unique village in Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. It has been burning ceramics for more than 600 years since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The deep ceramic culture permeated every aspect of the villagers' production and life. Today, the villages still maintain a relatively complete layout, retaining a large number of ceramic residential buildings, hutongs and kiln ruins, including the Qing Dynasty. The ancient architecture of the Republic of China and a large number of industrial buildings from the founding of the people's Republic of China to 80s. It is a traditional village with multiple characteristics. This paper will take the village of Fushan as an example to discuss the methods of protection and development of the traditional village, which is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the research, reviews the relevant research at home and abroad, describes the research methods. The history, culture, economy and other factors of Boshan area are analyzed, and the history of Fushan Village is emphatically introduced under the outline of the large area. Chapter 3: field investigation of the natural environment of Fushan Village, Further analysis of the village layout of Fushan Village in order to present the planning characteristics of the Fushan Village. Chapter 4th records and arranges the temple buildings of Fushan Village through interviews and data collection. Taking the way of field investigation as the main means, to investigate, map and analyze the typical residential compound, and finally sort out and analyze three common types of courtyard. Chapter 5th, through the interview of relevant craftsmen and the investigation of examples, From five aspects of truth, detailed recording of the building construction skills of the Folk residence in Fushan Village, preparing the original oral information for the continuation of the traditional craft. It also provides technical support for the protection and utilization of residential buildings in the later period. Chapter 6th, based on the above five chapters, deeply analyzes some problems faced by Fushan Village in its development. With the protection and development of residential buildings and industrial heritage as the starting point, this paper discusses a ceramic culture as the core of the industrial development model, while maintaining the regional characteristics of Fushan Village, It also hopes to provide reference for the development of similar traditional villages through the research of this subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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