本文選題：兒童游戲　切入點(diǎn)：游戲場(chǎng)地　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)是兒童日�；顒�(dòng)的主要場(chǎng)地之一,是促進(jìn)兒童身心健康、幫助兒童認(rèn)識(shí)自然、學(xué)會(huì)交往、融入社會(huì)環(huán)境的重要場(chǎng)地。但是現(xiàn)階段城市戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)地地表形態(tài)缺乏變化,空間形式單一,普遍存在單調(diào)、無(wú)趣且存在安全隱患等問題。本論文從兒童活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地的設(shè)計(jì)要素出發(fā),選取地形這一場(chǎng)地的基本骨架作為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn)資料、問卷調(diào)查和實(shí)地調(diào)研,并參考相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范,對(duì)戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)地的游戲性微地形設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了深入探討,主要成果內(nèi)容如下：(1)兒童游戲及兒童游戲場(chǎng)地發(fā)展的研究。通過(guò)搜集的國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)及其他相關(guān)資料,整理關(guān)于兒童游戲及兒童游戲場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)的重要研究成果,分析并總結(jié)游戲的概念、游戲之于兒童成長(zhǎng)的意義、游戲場(chǎng)地的發(fā)展過(guò)程、場(chǎng)地類型及設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀等,最終說(shuō)明將兒童游戲環(huán)境自然化的重要性。(2)兒童游戲心理與行為的基礎(chǔ)研究,以及兒童游戲活動(dòng)差異性的調(diào)查。通過(guò)實(shí)地問卷調(diào)查與隨機(jī)訪談,基于3-6和7-14歲的兒童在心理、行為上的差異,分析兒童的行為特征、游戲偏好及環(huán)境心理感受,最終得出兒童游戲類型及兒童對(duì)游戲場(chǎng)地的實(shí)際需求,這些作為游戲性微地形設(shè)計(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)。(3)城市戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研。選取了長(zhǎng)沙、株洲及湘潭三市具有代表性的戶外兒童游樂場(chǎng)實(shí)例,重點(diǎn)分析場(chǎng)地的空間布局、地形設(shè)計(jì)、游戲設(shè)施及地面鋪裝的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)當(dāng)前兒童游戲場(chǎng)地的普遍缺陷與問題,為游戲性微地形設(shè)計(jì)提供現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。(4)兒童游戲場(chǎng)地微地形設(shè)計(jì)探析。從兒童審美及游戲需求的角度出發(fā),提出“模擬自然、創(chuàng)造游戲、引導(dǎo)游戲”的微地形設(shè)計(jì)理念,目的是以微地形變化營(yíng)造自然游戲環(huán)境,將游戲設(shè)施與微地形緊密結(jié)合,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)微地形與兒童的循環(huán)互動(dòng),建立一個(gè)充滿變化與挑戰(zhàn)的兒童游戲場(chǎng)所。本文將從自然化、人性化的角度關(guān)注兒童游戲場(chǎng)地,以專業(yè)方法研究?jī)和螒驁?chǎng)地的微地形設(shè)計(jì),旨在建立能夠與兒童進(jìn)行全面互動(dòng)的游戲場(chǎng)地,從而幫助兒童健康成長(zhǎng)與全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Urban outdoor children's playgrounds are one of the main venues for children's daily activities. They promote children's physical and mental health, help them understand nature and learn to communicate. But at present, the urban outdoor children's play ground surface form lacks the change, the spatial form is single, the general existence is monotonous, Based on the design elements of the children's activity site, the basic skeleton of the site is selected as the research object. With reference to the relevant design specifications, the playable micro-terrain design of outdoor children's playing field is discussed. The main achievements are as follows: (1) Research on children's play and the development of children's play venues. Through the literature and other relevant materials collected, the main research achievements on children's play and the design of children's playgrounds have been sorted out. This paper analyzes and summarizes the concept of the game, the significance of the game to the children's growth, the development process of the game field, the type of the field and the present situation of the design, etc. Finally, it explains the importance of naturalizing children's play environment. (2) the basic research of children's play psychology and behavior, and the investigation of children's play activity difference. Based on the psychological status of 3-6 and 7-14 years old children, through field questionnaire and random interviews, The differences in behavior, children's behavior characteristics, game preferences and environmental psychological feelings are analyzed. Finally, the types of children's games and the children's actual needs for the playing field are obtained. These are the theoretical basis for the design of playful micro-terrain. 3) the present situation of outdoor children's playgrounds in the cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan are selected, and the spatial layout of the venues is analyzed emphatically, which is a typical example of outdoor children's playgrounds in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. The present situation of terrain design, game facilities and ground surfacing, summarize the common defects and problems of children's playing field, This paper provides a realistic basis for the design of playful micro-terrain. (4) from the point of view of children's aesthetic and game demand, the micro-terrain design concept of "simulating nature, creating games and guiding games" is put forward. The purpose of this paper is to create a natural game environment with the change of micro-terrain, to combine the game facilities with micro-terrain, to realize the cycle interaction between micro-terrain and children, and to establish a children's playing place full of changes and challenges. In order to help children to grow up healthily and develop in an all-round way, the micro-terrain design of children's playing field is studied in the view of humanization, which aims to establish a game field that can interact with children comprehensively, and help children to grow up healthily and develop in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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