本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土特色　切入點：景觀表達　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的加快,單一模式的風(fēng)格化景觀被大量的模仿復(fù)制,這些風(fēng)格化景觀缺乏與場地屬性和地域歷史文化的聯(lián)系,導(dǎo)致了地方特色消褪、地域景觀趨同、鄉(xiāng)土文化出現(xiàn)斷層等一系列問題的出現(xiàn)。在這一背景下,如何抑制和解決特色危機蔓延,營造富有鄉(xiāng)土特色的景觀已成為當(dāng)下探索和實踐的熱點。論文以景觀中的鄉(xiāng)土特色表達為研究對象,依據(jù)新地域主義、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)和符號學(xué)等理論,運用實地調(diào)查、文獻研究、案例分析和歸納演繹等方法,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外典型案例,開展基于鄉(xiāng)土特色的安仁縣稻田公園景觀表達策略研究,具體研究結(jié)果如下：(1)綜述國內(nèi)外研究成果,明確鄉(xiāng)土特色和鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀的概念,總結(jié)歸納出鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀的基本特征,梳理出鄉(xiāng)土特色在景觀中的表達方法,為稻田公園鄉(xiāng)土特色的表達提供理論依據(jù)。(2)運用案例分析法對關(guān)中風(fēng)情園和荷蘭庫肯霍夫公園這兩個典型案例進行剖析,得出景觀中鄉(xiāng)土特色的表達要從場地最基本的屬性出發(fā),全面深入的挖掘當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)土特色資源并利用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞竭M行表達,并且要特別注重引入公眾的參與行為,使得景觀具有觀賞性的同時具有可參與性,才能更好的表達鄉(xiāng)土特色這一寶貴經(jīng)驗。為稻田公園鄉(xiāng)土特色的表達提供借鑒與啟示。(3)運用實地調(diào)查法和文獻查閱法,從建筑、材料、植物、色彩、傳統(tǒng)民間工藝品、民俗民風(fēng)、典故傳說等方面入手,挖掘出安仁縣地區(qū)的湘南民居、神農(nóng)文化、農(nóng)耕文化、趕分社等鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀資源,為稻田公園鄉(xiāng)土特色的表達提供素材。(4)研究得出稻田公園景觀鄉(xiāng)土特色表達的策略,通過建筑、植物、雕塑、鋪裝、景觀小品等表達載體,采用文化演繹、陳列展示、場景再現(xiàn)、藝術(shù)夸張等表達手法營造安仁縣稻田公園鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀,達到此地鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀建設(shè)的目的,同時為其他以鄉(xiāng)土特色為理念的景觀建設(shè)提供借鑒與參考。以上研究結(jié)果表明,鄉(xiāng)土特色景觀與地方屬性是一個不可分割的有機整體,有著內(nèi)在與外在的聯(lián)系。在景觀規(guī)劃與設(shè)計的過程中,只有讓景觀扎根于當(dāng)?shù)氐耐寥?做好地方文化與景觀的融合,才能營造出富有地方特色的鄉(xiāng)土景觀,才能抑制和解決特色危機蔓延。論文對安仁縣稻田公園鄉(xiāng)土特色表達的研究,不僅對當(dāng)?shù)卦擃愋偷木坝^建設(shè)具有指導(dǎo)意義,還可以為其他地域同類型的景觀建設(shè)提供借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the stylized landscape of a single model has been copied by a large number of imitations. These stylized landscapes lack the connection with the site attributes and regional history and culture, resulting in the fading of local characteristics. A series of problems such as the convergence of regional landscape, the emergence of faults in local culture, and so on. Under this background, how to restrain and solve the spread of characteristic crisis, Building a landscape with local characteristics has become a hot spot in current exploration and practice. Based on the theories of new regionalism, landscape ecology and semiotics, the paper takes the expression of local characteristics in landscape as the research object, and applies field investigation and literature research. Case analysis and inductive deduction, combined with typical cases at home and abroad, research on landscape expression strategy of rice field park in Anren County based on local characteristics is carried out. The concrete research results are as follows: 1) Summary of domestic and foreign research results. Make clear the concept of the local characteristic and the local characteristic landscape, sum up the basic characteristic of the local characteristic landscape, sort out the expression method of the local characteristic in the landscape, To provide the theoretical basis for the expression of the local characteristics of the Paddy Park. 2) to analyze the two typical cases of Guanzhong style Park and Kucenhoff Park in the Netherlands by using the case analysis method. It is concluded that the expression of the local characteristics in the landscape should proceed from the most basic attributes of the site, fully and deeply excavate the local local characteristic resources and express them in the appropriate way, and pay special attention to the behavior of introducing the public participation. Make the landscape have the appreciation at the same time have the participation, can better express this valuable experience of the local characteristic, provide the reference and inspiration for the expression of the local characteristic of the rice field park. 3) use the method of field investigation and literature consult, from the building, Materials, plants, colors, traditional folk arts and crafts, folk customs, allusions and legends, etc., to excavate the local characteristic landscape resources of southern Hunan, Shennong culture, farming culture, catchment bureau and so on in Anren County. Provide the material for the expression of the local characteristics of the paddy field park. (4) study the strategy of the expression of the local feature of the landscape of the rice field park, through the expression carrier of architecture, plant, sculpture, pavement, landscape sketch, etc., use the cultural deduction, display display, etc. Scene reproduction, artistic exaggeration and other means of expression to create the local landscape of rice field park in Anren County, in order to achieve the purpose of local characteristic landscape construction. At the same time, it provides reference and reference for other landscape construction with the concept of local characteristics. The above research results show that the local characteristic landscape and local attributes are an inseparable organic whole, In the process of landscape planning and design, only by letting the landscape take root in the local soil and making a good integration of local culture and landscape, can the local landscape with rich local characteristics be created. In order to restrain and solve the spread of characteristic crisis, this paper not only has the guiding significance to the local landscape construction, but also to the expression of local characteristics of rice field park in Anren County. It can also provide reference and reference for the same type of landscape construction in other regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.2

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