本文關(guān)鍵詞： 智慧建筑 BIM技術(shù) 可拓理論 優(yōu)度評價　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：全球大規(guī)模的城市化使得城市數(shù)量和城市人口不斷增多,很多城市承擔(dān)著巨大的人口、資源、交通等壓力,智慧城市為了治愈“城市病”,作為城市化發(fā)展的新模式應(yīng)運而生。智慧建筑是在智慧城市發(fā)展的浪潮下,將建筑從基本的提供用戶需求到預(yù)測用戶需求并滿足,使建筑的綠色高效理念和以人為本的原則貫穿始終。它要求建筑從規(guī)劃期起就走綠色、低碳、高效和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路,以信息化技術(shù)為工具改變傳統(tǒng)建筑業(yè)的粗放式設(shè)計、建造和運營模式。智慧建筑的核心技術(shù)就是建筑信息模型(Building In Modeling)。BIM技術(shù)將信息化手段直接用于建筑業(yè),搭建統(tǒng)一平臺使得項目各參與方能夠?qū)崟r了解項目現(xiàn)狀,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并解決,真正實現(xiàn)協(xié)同工作及信息共享。中央在“十二五”期間提出,建筑企業(yè)要基本實現(xiàn)信息化,加快建筑信息模型(BIM)、基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的協(xié)同工作等新技術(shù)在工程中的應(yīng)用[1]。2013年又提出2016年以前由政府投資的2萬平方米以上大型公共建筑以及省報綠色建筑的設(shè)計、施工必須采用BIM技術(shù),希望政府起帶頭作用推進(jìn)BIM技術(shù)在建筑業(yè)的應(yīng)用。因此,基于BIM技術(shù)的智慧建筑評價是值得我們探討和深入研究的重要問題。本文參閱大量國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及報道,在對BIM技術(shù)在智慧建筑中應(yīng)用的調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,運用可拓學(xué)理論對智慧建筑的綜合評價問題展開研究。首先,梳理相關(guān)理論,研究BIM技術(shù)在智慧建筑的全壽命周期的作用;其次,依照智慧城市的總體框架和體系架構(gòu),搭建智慧建筑的框架和架構(gòu),根據(jù)可拓分析構(gòu)建了由保障體系、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、能源管理、水資源管理、環(huán)保管理和運營管理7個準(zhǔn)則層及27個指標(biāo)層所構(gòu)成的智慧建筑綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,運用可拓學(xué)中優(yōu)度評價法,通過確定經(jīng)典域、節(jié)域和待評價物元,然后計算關(guān)聯(lián)度,確定待評價物元的評價等級,來建立智慧建筑綜合評價模型;最后,以3個基于BIM技術(shù)的智慧建筑為例進(jìn)行實證分析,通過計算關(guān)聯(lián)度得到3個項目的評價等級,再依據(jù)評價等級對項目進(jìn)行排序并篩選出最優(yōu)項目。
[Abstract]:With the large-scale urbanization of the world, the number of cities and the urban population are increasing, and many cities are under the pressure of huge population, resources, transportation, etc. In order to cure the "urban disease", the wisdom city comes into being as a new mode of urbanization development. Under the tide of the development of the intelligent city, the intelligent building changes the building from providing the basic user's demand to forecasting the user's demand and meeting the user's demand. The concept of green and efficient architecture and the principle of people-oriented run through all the time. It requires architecture to follow the road of green, low carbon, high efficiency and sustainable development from the planning period, and to change the extensive design of traditional construction industry with information technology as a tool. The core technology of intelligent building is that building in Modeling).BIM technology is directly used in the construction industry, building a unified platform to enable the project participants to understand the status of the project in real time. The central government proposed during the 12th Five-Year Plan that construction enterprises should basically realize informatization. The application of new technologies, such as building information model (BIMM) and network-based cooperative work (CSCW), in engineering has been accelerated [1]. In 2013, the design of large public buildings with more than 20,000 square meters invested by the government prior to 2016 and the green buildings of provincial newspapers were proposed. BIM technology must be used in construction, and the government is expected to take the lead in promoting the application of BIM technology in the construction industry. The evaluation of intelligent building based on BIM technology is an important issue worthy of our discussion and further study. This paper refers to a large number of relevant literature and reports at home and abroad, on the basis of the research on the application of BIM technology in intelligent architecture. Using extension theory to study the comprehensive evaluation of intelligent building. Firstly, combing the relevant theories to study the role of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of intelligent building; secondly, according to the overall framework and system structure of intelligent city, To build the framework and framework of intelligent building, according to extension analysis, to construct a system of security, infrastructure, energy management, water resources management, The comprehensive evaluation index system of intelligent building is composed of 7 criterion layers and 27 index layers of environmental protection management and operation management. By using the method of excellence evaluation in extension science, the classical domain, segment domain and matter-element to be evaluated are determined, and the correlation degree is calculated. Finally, taking three intelligent buildings based on BIM technology as an example for empirical analysis, through the calculation of the correlation degree to obtain the evaluation grade of three projects, the comprehensive evaluation model of intelligent building is established by determining the evaluation grade of matter-element to be evaluated, finally, taking three intelligent buildings based on BIM technology as an example, Then the items are sorted according to the evaluation level and the optimal items are screened out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU855;TU17

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本文編號：1544305