本文關(guān)鍵詞： 棚戶區(qū)改造 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì) 影子價(jià)格 費(fèi)用-效益分析 層次分析法　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),國(guó)家大力推進(jìn)棚戶區(qū)改造力度,棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目將成為城市建設(shè)的首要工作。棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目是一項(xiàng)民生工程、惠民工程和政績(jī)工程,其成敗與否,關(guān)系到到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要組成部分。因此,棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目具有較大的外部效應(yīng)和較強(qiáng)的公益性質(zhì),其對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)需要進(jìn)行深入分析衡量,而目前關(guān)于棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目這方面的研究還很少,還沒(méi)能形成比較規(guī)范的方法理論評(píng)價(jià)體系。本文以費(fèi)用-效益分析為研究方法,對(duì)棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了探討分析,主要進(jìn)行了以下的分析研究:(1)對(duì)棚戶區(qū)的特點(diǎn)和改造模式進(jìn)行了分析研究,總結(jié)出棚戶區(qū)改造勢(shì)在必行,以“政府主導(dǎo),市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作”的模式進(jìn)行改造,有利于棚戶區(qū)改造又好又快的實(shí)施。運(yùn)用層次分析法(AHP)計(jì)算設(shè)計(jì)方案的各項(xiàng)生態(tài)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,用生態(tài)環(huán)境適宜滿意度對(duì)棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)方案進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),為下文項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用與效益識(shí)別計(jì)算提供了項(xiàng)目依據(jù)。(2)對(duì)棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用與效益進(jìn)行了識(shí)別,應(yīng)用運(yùn)用影子價(jià)格體系對(duì)其內(nèi)部效果(直接費(fèi)用和直接效益)進(jìn)行了調(diào)整計(jì)算;對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的外部效果(間接費(fèi)用和間接效益)進(jìn)行了分析和計(jì)算,特別針對(duì)棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生的污染費(fèi)用和生態(tài)環(huán)境效益探討了計(jì)算方法,選擇人力資本法以及意愿調(diào)查法對(duì)其進(jìn)行了貨幣化計(jì)算,并選擇經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)部收益率和經(jīng)濟(jì)凈現(xiàn)值作為棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用-效益分析的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),繼而探討棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用-效益分析方法。(3)運(yùn)用上述得出結(jié)論和方法,對(duì)西安市兩個(gè)不同類型的棚戶區(qū)進(jìn)行了費(fèi)用-效益分析評(píng)價(jià),論證了本文建立的棚戶區(qū)費(fèi)用-效益分析方法在棚戶區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)分析中的可操作性及重要性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has made great efforts to promote the renovation of shantytowns, and the shantytown reconstruction project will become the primary task of urban construction. The shantytown reconstruction project is a livelihood project, a benefit project and a political achievement project, whether or not it is successful or not. Related to social stability and sustainable development, it is an important part of building a harmonious society. Its contribution to the national economy needs to be deeply analyzed and measured, but at present, there are few researches on shantytown reconstruction projects, and a more standard evaluation system of method theory has not been formed. This paper takes the cost-benefit analysis as the research method. This paper discusses and analyzes the contribution of the shantytown reconstruction project to the national economy, mainly carries out the following analysis and research: (1) analyzes and studies the characteristics and transformation mode of the shantytown, and concludes that it is imperative to rebuild the shantytown, with "the government leading the way," The "market operation" model is beneficial to the good and fast implementation of the shantytown transformation. The weight of each ecological index of the design scheme is calculated by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The design scheme of the shantytown reconstruction project is evaluated with the degree of ecological environment suitability satisfaction, which provides the project basis for the identification and calculation of the cost and benefit of the following project. (2) the cost and benefit of the shantytown reconstruction project are identified. The internal effect (direct cost and direct benefit) is adjusted and calculated by using shadow price system, and the external effect (indirect cost and indirect benefit) is analyzed and calculated. In particular, aiming at the pollution cost and ecological environmental benefit caused by the shantytown renovation project, the paper discusses the calculation method, and chooses the human capital method and the will investigation method to monetize the project. And select the economic internal rate of return and economic net present value as the evaluation index of cost-benefit analysis of shantytown reconstruction project, and then discuss the cost-benefit analysis method of shantytown reconstruction project. The cost-benefit analysis and evaluation of two different types of shantytowns in Xi'an are carried out, and the feasibility and importance of the cost-benefit analysis method of shantytown in the national economic analysis of shantytown reconstruction project are demonstrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114;TU71

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