發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-25 00:31

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 傳統(tǒng)村落 村落環(huán)境 保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀 影響因素 發(fā)展模式　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：山西省素有“中國古代建筑藝術(shù)寶庫”的美譽(yù)，其中包括有大量的并且十分珍貴的傳統(tǒng)村落。傳統(tǒng)村落是承載歷史文化傳統(tǒng)較大的聚落或多個(gè)聚落群體形成的自然村落、村莊區(qū)域等。它有著悠久的歷史、獨(dú)特的風(fēng)情和建筑空間環(huán)境，充滿迷人的魅力。然而，隨著時(shí)代的變遷，傳統(tǒng)村落因不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的需求而面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。在山西省129個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)村落中，其中將近40個(gè)村落為國家級(jí)和省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。經(jīng)過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀，半數(shù)以上的傳統(tǒng)村落沒有得到應(yīng)有保護(hù)。因此，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)與發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究，對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)村落未來的發(fā)展有著極為重要的意義。 本文通過分析山西省傳統(tǒng)村落的現(xiàn)狀以及傳統(tǒng)村落形成和發(fā)展的因素，總結(jié)出傳統(tǒng)村落的形成和發(fā)展主要受自然因素和人文因素兩大方面。由于傳統(tǒng)村落所處環(huán)境不同，其自然原因和人文原因?qū)ζ洵h(huán)境的作用方式和強(qiáng)度都不盡相同。因此按傳統(tǒng)村落所處環(huán)境對(duì)其進(jìn)行分類可以更加清晰的總結(jié)出傳統(tǒng)村落的類型。 本文通過大量分析傳統(tǒng)村落環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀，得到了三種類型的傳統(tǒng)村落。分別為城市周邊傳統(tǒng)村落，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)周邊傳統(tǒng)村落，，以及自然環(huán)境周邊傳統(tǒng)村落。總結(jié)了每種類型村落環(huán)境影響因素和發(fā)展模式，為以后的傳統(tǒng)村落保提供理論及事實(shí)依據(jù)。本論文分為三大部分： 第一章緒論和第二章國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。分析國內(nèi)外對(duì)古村落保護(hù)研究的思想淵源與成果，了解山西省傳統(tǒng)村落的現(xiàn)狀，說明了山西省傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的重要意義。 第三章山西省傳統(tǒng)村落環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀概述和第四章山西省傳統(tǒng)村落環(huán)境保護(hù)問題實(shí)例分析。這兩章是分析問題階段。通過文獻(xiàn)查詢分析了影響山西省傳統(tǒng)村落形成和發(fā)展的重要因素。并通過現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研和實(shí)例分析得出了山西省傳統(tǒng)村落在保護(hù)中存在的問題。 第五章山西省傳統(tǒng)村落環(huán)境保護(hù)與發(fā)展模式。根據(jù)前兩章總結(jié)出的問題，總結(jié)得出了三種不同類型傳統(tǒng)村落。分別為城市周邊傳統(tǒng)村落、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)周邊傳統(tǒng)村落和自然環(huán)境周邊傳統(tǒng)村落。三種傳統(tǒng)村落在發(fā)展過程中受到的阻礙因素各不相同。針對(duì)三種類型的村落提出了不同的發(fā)展模式來解決傳統(tǒng)村落在發(fā)展中的問題。 最后的結(jié)論與展望對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了回顧并總結(jié)。并提出了山西省傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展的新希望。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province is known as the "treasure trove of ancient Chinese architectural art", which includes a large number of and very precious traditional villages. The village area and so on. It has a long history, unique customs and architectural space environment, full of charming charm. However, as the times change, Traditional villages face severe challenges because they cannot adapt to the needs of modern society. Out of 129 Chinese traditional villages in Shanxi Province, Among them, nearly 40 villages are national and provincial cultural relics conservation units. Through research, it is found that the status quo of traditional villages' protection is not optimistic, and more than half of the traditional villages are not properly protected. Therefore, The research on the protection and development of traditional villages is of great significance to the future development of traditional villages. By analyzing the present situation of traditional villages in Shanxi Province and the factors of formation and development of traditional villages, this paper concludes that the formation and development of traditional villages are mainly influenced by natural factors and humanistic factors. The natural and humanistic reasons have different effects on the environment. Therefore, the classification of the traditional villages can be more clearly summed up the types of traditional villages. Based on the analysis of the present situation of traditional villages, three types of traditional villages are obtained, which are the traditional villages around the city, the traditional villages around the villages and towns. And traditional villages around the natural environment. Summed up each type of village environmental impact factors and development model, for the future of traditional village protection theory and facts. This paper is divided into three parts:. The first chapter is the introduction and the second chapter is the research situation at home and abroad. It analyzes the thought origin and achievement of the research on the protection of the ancient villages at home and abroad, understands the present situation of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province, and explains the important significance of the protection and development of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province. The third chapter is an overview of the current situation of traditional villages in Shanxi province and the case study of environmental protection of traditional villages in Shanxi province in chapter 4th. These two chapters are the stage of analysis of the problems. The paper analyzes the influence on the formation of traditional villages in Shanxi province through literature inquiry. And through the investigation of the present situation and the analysis of examples, the problems existing in the protection of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province are obtained. Chapter 5th: environmental protection and development model of traditional villages in Shanxi Province. According to the problems summarized in the first two chapters, three different types of traditional villages are concluded. The traditional villages around the villages and towns and the traditional villages around the natural environment are different from each other in the process of development. Different development models are put forward to solve the problems of the three types of villages. Problems in development. Finally, the conclusion and prospect are reviewed and summarized, and the new hope of the development of traditional villages in Shanxi Province is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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